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1.
This paper presented a control design methodology for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） generation system for residential applications. The dynamic behavior of the generation system is complex in such applications. A compre- hensive control design is very important for achieving a steady system operation and efficiency. The control strategy for a 60 kW generation system was proposed and tested based on the system dynamic model. A two-variable single neuron proportional-integral （PI） decoupling controller was developed for anode pressure and humidity by adjusting the hydrogen flow and water injection. A similar controller was developed for cathode pressure and humidity by adjusting the exhaust flow and water injection. The desired oxygen excess ratio was kept by a feedback controller based on the load current. An optimal seeking con- troller was used to trace the unique optimal power point. Two negative feedback controllers were used to provide AC power and a suitable voltage for residential loads by a power conditioning unit. Control simulation tests showed that 60 kW PEMFC generation system responded well for computer-simulated step changes in the load power demand. This control methodology for a 60 kW PEMFC generation system would be a competitive solution for system level designs such as parameter design, performance analysis, and online optimization. 相似文献
2.
To prevent the oxygen starvation and improve the system output performance, an adaptive inverse control (AIC) strategy is developed to regulate the air supply flow of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system in this paper.The PEMFC stack and the air supply system including a compressor and a supply manifold are modeled for the purpose of performance analysis and controller design. A recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN) is utilized to identify the inverse model of the controlled system and generates a suitable control input during the abrupt step change of external disturbances. Compared with the PI controller, numerical simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed AIC strategy. 相似文献
3.
NomenclatureA-area ( m2)Dw-membrane water diffusivity ( m2/s)F-=96 487I-current (A)M-molecule mass (kg/mol)T-temperature (K)W-mass flowrate (kg/s)cw-water concentration in membrane ( mol/m3)m-mass (kg)n-cell numbernd-electro-osmotic drag coefficientp-pres… 相似文献
4.
INTRODUCTION With worldwide increase of air pollution and the environmental consciousness of governments, people have to look for new resources to mitigate the energy crisis and improve the present environmental status (Ferng et al., 2004; Rowe and Li, 2001). Fuel cells are highly efficient and environmentally clean electrical generators (Mann et al., 2000) that convert the chemical energy of a gaseous fuel directly into elec-tricity energy and play an important role in solving the prob… 相似文献
5.
INTRODUCTION Distributed cogeneration technology is a hot topic in electrical and energy industries (Ferguson and Ugursal, 2004). China’s need to limit the power usage in some places to meet the peak power demand in summer of recent years stimulated and supported increasing research on distributed generation tech- nologies. Fuel cells, as renewable energy sources, are considered one of the most promising sources of distributed electrical power. Operational fuel cell systems have perform… 相似文献
6.
质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)电堆的温度是影响燃料电池性能的关键因素之一,建立电堆的热系统模型是准确控制电堆温度的基础。文章中利用反向传播(BP)神经网络对质子交换膜燃料电池的静态热系统进行建模。仿真结果表明,神经网络建模方法能够较好地拟合数据。 相似文献
7.
Control design is important for proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） generator. This work researched the anode system ofa 60-kW PEMFC generator. Both anode pressure and humidity must be maintained at ideal levels during steady operation. In view of characteristics and requirements of the system, a hybrid intelligent PID controller is designed specifically based on dynamic simulation. A single neuron PI controller is used for anode humidity by adjusting the water injection to the hydrogen cell. Another incremental PID controller, based on the diagonal recurrent neural network （DRNN） dynamic identification, is used to control anode pressure to be more stable and exact by adjusting the hydrogen flow rate. This control strategy can avoid the coupling problem of the PEMFC and achieve a more adaptive ability. Simulation results showed that the control strategy can maintain both anode humidity and pressure at ideal levels regardless of variable load, nonlinear dynamic and coupling characteristics of the system. This work will give some guides for further control design and applications of the total PEMFC generator. 相似文献
8.
邵庆龙 《深圳信息职业技术学院学报》2007,5(2):25-31
质子交换膜燃料电池的水管理是影响其性能的重要因素之一。电池水管理的目的就是要实现尽可能高的膜的水合程度,降低膜的阻抗。为了更好实现以上目标,文中建立了电池水传输模型,基于模型利用工程逼近分析方法,分析了阴阳极湿度、反应气体流量对膜的水含量和阴阳极水分压的影响。仿真结果通过与其他模型相比较,取得了一致的结果,因此也证明了该模型的有效和实用性。基于以上的分析结果为建立简化的膜水含量控制模型和实现水管理的控制目标奠定基础。 相似文献
9.
采用陶瓷薄膜技术及溶胶一凝胶法制备了氧离子传导YSZ（Y2O3稳定的ZrO2）电解膜与电极催化剂,构建了膜电极组装（MEA）及结构为H2S、（复合MoS2阳极）／YSZ传导膜／（复合NiO阴极）、空气燃料电池系统;通过在MoS2中掺杂NiS、电解质、Ag粉和淀粉制备了双金属复合MoS2阳极催化剂,在NiO中添加电解质、Ag粉和淀粉制备了复合NiO阴极催化剂：考察了不同操作温度对电池性能的影响,比较了几种不同电极催化剂的性能,研究了H2S／air固体氧化物燃料电池的电化学性能。实验结果表明,在H2S环境中,复合MoS2阳极催化剂比MoS2和Pt具有更好的性能,复合Nio阴极Pt阴极的极化小;在电极催化剂中加入Ag可显著提高电极的导电性．添加电解质和淀粉可以提高电极的离子传导性和多孔性：操作温度增加．传导膜的电传导率和电化学反应速率增加,电池的输出电流与功率密度增加,电化学性能变好。电池连续运行1～4d几乎不降级。在850℃和101．13kPa时．燃料电池最大输出功率密度为155mW·cm^-2,对应的电流密度为240mA·cm^-2。 相似文献
10.
INTRODUCTION Fuel cells have attracted more attention in the last few years due to scarcity of the world energy source. The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is the focus of current development efforts because it is capable of higher power density and faster start-up than other fuel cells (Zhang et al., 2004). Research emphasis is on high power density with adequate energy conversion efficiency. PEMFC performance is related to many factors, among which electrolyte membrane … 相似文献
11.
在燃料电池堆中选取了功率合适的风机,并为其配备了一个无刷直流电机。以TMS320LF2407A为主处理器,根据风量供给系统非线性和滞后性等特征,有针对性地设计了一套神经模糊控制器来有效控制无刷直流电机的转速。在燃料电池工作时,可为其提供足够稳定的风量,保证整个系统的正常运行。仿真结果表明,该设计方案取得了较为理想的效果。 相似文献
12.
1 Introduction Direct methanol fuel cell ( DMFC) is desirable toserve as the power systemfor portable devices such ascellular phones , portable computers ,etc. due to thetheoretically high energy density and the liquid fuelused that can be stored and tran… 相似文献
13.
燃料电池控制系统是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的关键技术之一。电堆运行时,控制系统要能够根据实际运行状态提供合适的反应环境和相应的原料,以保证PEMFC工作的可靠性和高效性[1]。本文研制的5 kW的PEMFC控制系统,以ATMEGA64单片机为核心,配合OCMJ D系列液晶显示模块,实现了对PEMFC的氢气供给系统、空气供给系统、水冷系统以及并网供电系统的控制和检测,并且通过串行通信,实时地显示PEMFC的工作状态,建立了友好的人机操作界面。 相似文献
14.
Modelling and control PEMFC using fuzzy neural networks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION With worldwide increase of air pollution and the environmental consciousness of governments,people have to look for new resources to mitigate the energy crisis and improve the present environmental status(Baschuk and Li,2000;Rowe and Li,2001).Fuel cells are highly efficient and environmentally clean electricity generators(Berning et al.,2002)that convert the chemical energy of a gaseous fuel directly into electrical energy and play an important role in solving the energy pro… 相似文献
15.
LI Wei ZHU Xin-jian CAO Guang-yi 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(5):734-740
This paper describes a solar photovoltaic fuel cell (PVEC) hybrid generation system consisting of a photovoltaic (PV) generator, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), an electrolyser, a supercapacitor, a storage gas tank and power conditioning unit (PCU). The load is supplied from the PV generator with a fuel cell working in parallel. Excess PV energy when available is converted to hydrogen using an electrolyser for later use in the fuel cell. The individual mathematical model for each component is presented. Control strategy for the system is described. MATLAB/Simulink is used for the simulation of this highly nonlinear hybrid energy system. The simulation results are shown in the paper. 相似文献
16.
A power system with proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) was designed for thermal underwater glider.Heat generated by PEMFC is used as the propulsion power of the glider,and the electricity is used in the control and sensor system.An electric energy storage system (ESS) is required which possesses high power density with good cycle life.Ultracapacitors which exhibit high power density and cycle life are considered as energy storage devices.Simulations based on a specific voyage condition indicate that ESS with ultracapacitors has positive effects on reducing the output power demand of PEMFC and lightening the power system.Experimental results show that the state of charge (SOC) is related to the capacitance and resistance in ultracapacitor ESS. 相似文献
17.
A novel direct-drive type wind power generation system based on hybrid excitation synchronous machine (HESM) is introduced
in this paper. The generator is connected to an uncontrollable rectifier, and a fully controlled voltage-source inverter is
used to connect the system to utility grid. An intermediate DC bus exists between the rectifier and inverter. A new control
strategy is proposed which achieves the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with the control of excitation current of HESM
and stabilizes the DC link voltage with the control of inverter output current simultaneously. Specially-designed buck circuit
is used to control the excitation current of HESM, and grid voltage-oriented vector control strategy is employed to realize
the decoupling of the inverter output power. Simulation results and experiment in 3 kW lab prototype show an excellent static
and dynamic performance of the proposed system. 相似文献
18.
燃料电池是一种等温并直接将储存在燃料和氧化剂中的化学能高效、环境友好地转化为电能的新型发电装置．燃料电池不受热机效率的限制，能量转换效率高，无污染、无噪音，具有满足环境保护的要求．预计燃料电池系统将在洁净煤燃料电池电站、电动汽车、移动电源、不间断电源、潜艇及空间电源等方面有着广泛的应用前景和巨大的潜在市场．本文介绍了燃料电池的的优点、主要种类、工作原理、国内外发展概况以及燃料电池的前景展望。 相似文献
19.
Wind-solar hybrid systems are employed extensively due to certain advantages. However, two problems exist in their application: the PV modules operate at high temperatures, particularly during summer, and low wind power cannot be utilized. To solve these two problems, a novel hybrid system is designed based on PV/thermal systems, in which PV modules are cooled with fans driven by a wind turbine. This paper studies the practicability of the novel hybrid system. First, the electrical performance of the wind turbine is compared using a fan and battery load,respectively. Second, different types and numbers of fans are tested to obtain the largest air volume. Third, the height of the air duct on the back of the PV module is optimized and the cooling effect is studied. Results show that a 24 V DC fan is more appropriate for the novel system than a 12 V DC fan, as it provides a greater air volume, and with a switch wind speed of 3.0 m/s the power of PV module shows a maximum increase of 8.0%. 相似文献
20.
Qing WEN Ying WU Li-xin ZHAO Qian SUN Fan-ying KONG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(2):87-93
A sequential anode-cathode double-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC), in which the effluent of anode chamber was used as a continuous feed for an aerated cathode chamber, was constructed in this experiment to investigate the performance of brewery wastewater treatment in conjugation with electricity generation. Carbon fiber was used as anode and plain carbon felt with biofilm as cathode. When hydraulic retention time (HRT) was 14.7 h, a relatively high chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of 91.7%–95.7% was achieved under long-term stable operation. The MFC displayed an open circuit voltage of 0.434 V and a maximum power density of 830 mW/m3 at an external resistance of 300 ?. To estimate the electrochemical performance of the MFC, electrochemical measurements were carried out and showed that polarization resistance of anode was the major limiting factor in the MFC. Since a high COD removal efficiency was achieved, we conclude that the sequential anode-cathode MFC constructed with bio-cathode in this experiment could provide a new approach for brewery wastewater treatment. 相似文献