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1.
In this article, we examine a set of 26 children’s books on HIV/AIDS published between 1989–1999 to identify the ways in which
these texts construct HIV/AIDS and people living with HIV/AIDS. We explore how this marginalized group is depicted in these
books, and how well-meaning teachers may in fact be reproducing dominant discourses about HIV/AIDS in their curricula. In
this article we focus, in particular, on how the discourses connected to public health, medicine, and secrecy (as a discourse
across many institutions) are filtered to children and take part in constructing their beliefs and assumptions about HIV/AIDS.
We illustrate our argument with examples from the books and show why teachers need to know how to analyze texts they select
for their curricula so as to read books about HIV/AIDS critically in the classroom.
Megan Blumenreich is Assistant Professor of Childhood Education at The City College of New York, City University of New York.
Her research interests focus on urban schooling, poststructuralist approaches to qualitative research, and teacher education.
She is the coauthor of The Power of Questions: A Guide to Teacher and Student Research (Heineman, 2005).
Marjorie Siegel is Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Curriculum and Teaching at Teachers College, Columbia
University. Her research interests include transmediation and multimodality in literacy education, content area literacies,
and literacies and technologies. She is the coauthor of Reading Counts: Expanding the role of reading in mathematics classrooms (Teachers College, 2000).
M. Himley, “Teaching the rhetoric of AIDS: Blurring the boundaries.” 相似文献
2.
In this article I discuss ways of increasing teacher efficacy identified as a key belief system in the enhancement of teacher
effectiveness. Teacher efficacy is defined and its impact on teacher effectiveness explored. The need to increase teacher
efficacy to enhance the design, implementation and outcomes of instruction is discussed with special focus on caring and its
potential as a catalyst for expanding teachers’ perception of their power to make a difference in the lives and performance
of their students.
Dr. Marta D. Collier is a tenured associate professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction in the College of Education
and Health Professions at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. Dr. Collier earned her undergraduate degree in elementary
education from Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana and her masters and Ph.D. degrees in elementary education from the University
of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Her research interests include the impact of caring on teaching and learning, the incorporation
of culturally relevant children and youth literature into literacy instruction, and the design of preschool, primary and elementary
classrooms that promote active teaching and learning. Dr. Collier’s teaching interests include early childhood pedagogy and
program development, classroom learning theory and children’s literature. 相似文献
3.
Patricia M. Cooper 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,34(5):315-322
Today’s emphasis on using children’s literature as a tool to teach reading and writing sub-skills distracts teachers’ attention
from looking to children’s books for their historical role in helping children navigate the intellectual, social, and emotional
terrains of childhood. This article argues, first, that early childhood educators must remain fluent in the use of literature
that supports young children’s psychosocial development. Second, teachers must establish criteria for choice. By way of example,
it examines two popular books for young children, Sendak’s (1963) Where the Wild Things Are [New York: HarperCollins Publishers] and Shannon’s (1998) No, David! [New York: Blue Sky Press] Three theoretical perspectives guide the analysis. The first combines Dewey’s (1938/97) [Experience and education. New York:Touchstone] impetus for learning and Vygotsky’s (1978) [Mind in society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press] theory that learning precedes development through scaffolded social
interaction. The second is Erikson’s (1950, 1985) [Childhood and society. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.] theory of psychosocial development in light of the
4–6-year-old’s drive towards self-regulation, control, and independence. The third is Rosenblatt’s (1978) [The reader, the text, the poem. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English] transactional nature of reading. 相似文献
4.
Figuring “Success” in a Bilingual High School 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Using the concept of figured worlds, this article demonstrates how the faculty, staff, and students of Gregorio Luperón High
School in New York City figured “success” by prioritizing the students’ linguistic and cultural resources. “Success” was constructed
specifically through granting Spanish high status, developing positive teacher–student relationships, and relying upon the
cultural artifact of the opportunity narrative. This qualitative ethnographic study focuses on the school-related social interactions
that took place among students, teachers and staff, to explore the socially and locally constructed model of success within
this bilingual high school for newly arrived, Spanish-speaking immigrant youth.
Ali Michael is a PhD candidate in Teaching Learning, Curriculum and Society at the University of Pennsylvania. Her academic
and research interests include whiteness studies, multicultural education and anthropology of education.
Norma Andrade is the Language and Latin American Coordinator and Advocate for a non-profit organization, Refugee Women’s Alliance,
located in Seattle, Washington. She advocates for the immigrant and refugee communities in Washington State.
Lesley Bartlett is an assistant professor at Teachers College, Columbia University. Her research and teaching interests include
anthropology of education, comparative and international education, sociocultural studies of literacies, transnationalism,
and schooling across the Americas. 相似文献
5.
Bessie P. Dernikos Jaye Johnson Thiel Bianca Nightengale-Lee Kimberly Lenters Erin Bailey 《Literacy》2023,57(2):94-105
In this article, we ‘think with’ the theoretical concepts of flow, rupture, layering, and sampling to affectively attune to ‘in-the-red frequencies’ flowing across/with-in a New York City primary classroom—that is, alternative sonic frequencies that trouble and refuse hegemonic literacy practices. These hip-hop concepts theorise affect in relation to Black intellectual frameworks for moving, feeling, and sounding. Such frameworks honour philosophical practices emerging from Black people's lived experiences—practices that, historically, have been perceptually coded out of legibility by white supremacist institutions. Ultimately, we argue that thinking with flow↔rupture↔layering↔sampling enables more equitable practices that push literacies ‘into the red,’ namely, by respecting multiple perspectives, histories, and truths; accounting for power, privilege, positioning, and complicity; and highlighting ‘otherwise’ social worlds not predicated on hegemonic whiteness, anti-blackness, and socio-political violence. 相似文献
6.
7.
Denise D. Cunningham 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2010,37(6):501-507
Preschool classrooms were investigated to determine the extent to which quality is related to children’s literacy development.
The study included 24 classrooms of 428 prekindergarten children in a large, urban Midwestern school district. Results suggest
that global classroom quality and literacy environment quality are strongly related. Literacy environment quality and children’s
literacy abilities are also related. Differences in classroom quality were found to have an impact on children’s literacy
scores—the higher the quality, the higher the scores. This article also describes lessons learned from the investigation and
provides suggestions for teachers and administrators for improving quality to enhance literacy development. 相似文献
8.
9.
Developmentally Appropriate Emergent Literacy Activities for Young Children: Adapting the Early Literacy and Learning Model 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Whether it be leaping, resisting, or being gently shoved, the field of early childhood education continues moving into the
age of accountability. Young children are expected to exhibit many requisite skills prior to kindergarten. Thus, the advancement
of pre-reading and writing skills development become one of the many areas of focus for early childhood teachers. This study
focused on the advancement of young children’s emergent literacy and letter recognition skills through developmentally appropriate
instruction and need based adapted activities using the Early Literacy and Learning Model (ELLM) curriculum. The results suggest
that mindfully adapting activities to children’s needs advances children’s emergent literacy development. 相似文献
10.
Jane E. Kelley 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2008,39(1):31-41
Reconstructed fairy tales provide a different point of view and challenge the assumptions of a common set of values; for that
reason, these stories provide a medium in which to examine power relationships in texts by applying a critical multicultural
analysis (Botelho & Rudman, forthcoming, 2008, A critical multicultural analysis of children’s literature: Mirrors, windows and doors. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum) to identify and analyze power relations of Rumpelstiltskin (Grimm & Grimm, 1812/1987, New York: Bantam) and Rumpelstiltskin’s Daughter (Stanley, 1997, New York: Morrow Junior Books). Specifically, this study examines how power is exercised on a continuum: domination, collusion,
resistance, and agency. Findings indicate that by identifying and questioning text ideologies, critical readers can consider
how texts maintain, counteract, or promote alternative systemic power structures.
相似文献
| Jane E. KelleyEmail: |
11.
Elaine Richardson 《Gender and education》2009,21(6):753-767
Hegemonic discourses authorise certain ways of being, knowing, and doing. We internalise or appropriate images, patterns, and words from the social activities in which we have participated. Race, gender, sexuality, age, education, class are among aspects of identity (social constructions) that affect our language and literacy acquisition, the way we make sense. Grounded in the field of New Literacy Studies and drawing on the tools of critical discourse studies, I analyse verbal and non‐verbal excerpts from a street literature memoir, tentatively titled ‘PHD 2 Ph.D.: Po Ho on Dope 2 Ph.D, The Ill Narrative of Dr. E’, to examine young Black women’s negotiation of raced, classed, gendered and sexual ideologies. My aim is to show that these ideologies work to constrain the possibilities for Black womanhood by ascribing negative meanings and identities to Black women, which render them ‘at‐risk’ for various sorts of disadvantage, that ‘at‐risk’ youth are not inherently so, and that educators and other youth workers should be aware of the ways that social literacies frame youth identity and sense making. 相似文献
12.
Eija Pakarinen Noona Kiuru Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen Anna-Maija Poikkeus Martti Siekkinen Jari-Erik Nurmi 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(3):281-300
This study examined the extent to which observed teaching practices and self-reported teacher stress predict children’s learning
motivation and phonological awareness in kindergarten. The pre-reading skills of 1,268 children were measured at the beginning
of their kindergarten year. Their learning motivation and phonological awareness were assessed in the following spring. Questionnaires
measuring teacher stress were filled out by 137 kindergarten teachers. A pair of trained observers used the Classroom Assessment
Scoring System (Pianta et al. 2008) to observe 49 kindergarten teachers from the whole sample on their emotional support, classroom organization, and instructional
support. The results of multilevel modeling showed that low teacher stress and high classroom organization predicted high
learning motivation in children and that the children’s learning motivation contributed to their level of phonological awareness.
Moreover, children’s learning motivation mediated the association between teacher stress and children’s phonological awareness.
The results emphasize the importance of teachers’ pedagogical well-being and classroom organizational quality for children’s
learning motivation. 相似文献
13.
This study focuses on children’s color preferences in the interior environment. Previous studies highlight young children’s
preferences for the colors red and blue. The methods of this study used a rank ordering technique and a semi-structured interview
process with 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children. Findings reveal that children prefer the color red in the interior environment.
The color purple was preferred by girls. Cool colors were favored over warm colors. Recommendations are made for application
of color in the child development environment. 相似文献
14.
Barry R. Gross 《Academic Questions》1995,9(1):45-52
Barry R. Gross was professor of philosophy at York College of The City University of New York and held high positions in both
the National and New York Associations of Scholars. Professor Gross delivered this address to the New York Academy of Sciences
conference “The Flight from Science and Reason” on 31 May 1995. This address is reprinted with permission from the proceedings
of that conference, published as Volume 775 of theAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
15.
This paper reports on a cross-cultural research study of children’s preferences for group musical activities in child care
centres. A total of 228 young children aged 4–5 years in seven child care centres in Hong Kong and in the Adelaide City of
South Australia participated in the study. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected via a mixed method approach.
Result showed that dancing/moving was children’s most preferred musical activity in centres. Significant differences were
found between children’s cultural contexts and their preferences for three activities: (1) Singing; (2) Listening; and (3)
Playing instruments. Qualitative data further revealed the social phenomena of these two cultural contexts which influenced
children’s preferences. Implications for the curriculum planning of early childhood music education arising from these findings
are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Noel Gough 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2011,6(1):113-125
In this essay I explore a number of questions about purposes and methods in science education research prompted by my reading
of Wesley Pitts’ ethnographic study of interactions among four students and their teacher in a chemistry classroom in the
Bronx, New York City. I commence three ‘lines of flight’ (small acts of Deleuzo-Guattarian deterritorialization) that depart
from the conceptual territory regulated by science education’s dominant systems of signification and make new connections
within and beyond that territory. I offer neither a comprehensive review nor a thorough critique of Wesley’s paper but, rather,
suggest some alternative directions for science education research in the genre he exemplifies. 相似文献
17.
Peter Charles Taylor 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2011,6(4):795-801
John Settlage’s article—Counterstories from White Mainstream Preservice Teachers: Resisting the Master Narrative of Deficit by Default—outlines his endeavour to enable pre-service teachers to develop culturally responsive science teaching identities for resisting
the master narrative of deficit thinking when confronted by the culturally different ‘other.’ Case study results are presented
of the role of counterstories in enabling five pre-service teachers to overcome deficit thinking. In this forum, Philip Moore,
a cultural anthropologist and university professor, deepens our understanding of the power and significance of counterstories
as an educational tool for enabling students to deconstruct oppressive master narratives. Jill Slay, dean of a science faculty,
examines her own master narrative about the compatibility of culturally similar academics and graduate students, and finds
it lacking. But first, I introduce this scholarship with background notes on the critical paradigm and its adversary, the
grand narrative of science education, following which I give an appreciative understanding of John’s pedagogical use of counterstories
as a transformative strategy for multi-worldview science teacher education. 相似文献
18.
Mugyeong Moon 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2001,2(1):22-31
The purpose of this study is to investigate teacher perspectives on peer relation problems of young children. Examined are
teacher definition of and assessment criteria for peer relation problems, and the most poignant peer relation problem perceived
by teachers. Three experienced American preschool teachers are interviewed and observed for one year. It is found that the
teachers define children’s peer relation problems as part of developmental processes and individual differences. The teachers
judge peer relation problems in terms of children’s emotional well-being, intentions, and social skills, and perceive children’s
control of others as the most serious peer relation problem in the classroom. It is posited that the teachers’ perspectives
rely on the emotional and motivational bases of children’s relationships with peers. The related issues are discussed and
implications for teaching practices are provided. 相似文献
19.
Younkyeong Nam 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2012,7(2):485-493
This review explores Ben-Zvi Assaraf, Eshach, Orion, and Alamour’s paper titled “Cultural Differences and Students’ Spontaneous
Models of the Water Cycle: A Case Study of Jewish and Bedouin Children in Israel” by examining how the authors use the concept
of spontaneous mental models to explain cultural knowledge source of Bedouin children’s mental model of water compared to
Jewish children’s mental model of water in nature. My response to Ben-Zvi Assaraf et al.’s work expands upon their explanations
of the Bedouin children’s cultural knowledge source. Bedouin children’s mental model is based on their culture, religion,
place of living and everyday life practices related to water. I suggest a different knowledge source for spontaneous mental
model of water in nature based on unique history and traditions of South Korea where people think of water in nature in different
ways. This forum also addresses how western science dominates South Korean science curriculum and ways of assessing students’
conceptual understanding of scientific concepts. Additionally I argue that western science curriculum models could diminish
Korean students’ understanding of natural world which are based on Korean cultural ways of thinking about the natural world.
Finally, I also suggest two different ways of considering this unique knowledge source for a more culturally relevant teaching
Earth system education. 相似文献
20.
Roger D. Phillips Rebecca L. Gorton Patricia Pinciotti Anuradha Sachdev 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2010,38(2):111-122
An approach to early childhood education that integrates visual and performing arts throughout the preschool curriculum—Art as a Way of Learning—was implemented in a program (Promoting and Supporting Early Literacy through the Arts) designed to improve the emergent
literacy and school readiness of at-risk young children in community-based preschool settings. A quasi-experimental pre-post
treatment-only design was used to explore this program’s potential effects in a real-world setting. Preliminary results revealed
improvements in young children’s emergent literacy on a number of targeted and standardized measures after participation in
the program. This arts-integrated approach to the teaching of and learning in young children shows considerable promise and
warrants a rigorous test of its effects. 相似文献