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Bryan Pfaffenberger 《The Information Society》1996,12(4):365-386
Usenet is an international communications system composed of thousands of topically named discussion groups, called newsgroups, which enable anyone with an Internet connection and the proper software to read messages, post new messages, or reply to existing ones. Remarkable for its culture of 'anything-goes' free speech, Usenet tradition recognizes only one kind of legitimate restriction on content: that which is abusive to the Net's ability to function as an effective discussion system. This article shows that this consensus stems from a long and often painful struggle, as Usenet's designers, administrators, and users attempted to comprehend, define, and govern the communication system they had created. The result is a forum that is not quite as free as Usenet's defenders like to imagine, and one given to excesses that seem destined to attract the attention of government censors. 相似文献
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Michael D. Mehta Dwaine Plaza 《The Information Society》1997,13(2):153-161
We examined the nature and content of 150 randomly selected pornographic images available in Usenet newsgroups on the Internet in April 1994. Using content analysis, we identified themes that appear most frequently and explored differences in the type of material posted by commercial and noncommercial users. Results suggest that commercial vendors are more likely to post explicit pornographic material in public access newsgroups to attract new customers to their private, pay-per-use bulletin board services. 相似文献
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Noriko Hara 《The Information Society》2013,29(2):153-154
We examined the nature and content of 150 randomly selected pornographic images available in Usenet newsgroups on the Internet in April 1994. Using content analysis, we identified themes that appear most frequently and explored differences in the type of material posted by commercial and noncommercial users. Results suggest that commercial vendors are more likely to post explicit pornographic material in public access newsgroups to attract new customers to their private, pay-per-use bulletin board services. 相似文献
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David J. Phillips 《The Information Society》1996,12(1):39-62
This article is an account of a Usenet newsgroup whose participants, in response to a perceived 'invasion' of 'barbarians,' explored and articulated the value of the group, the nature of the crisis facing it, and the strategies available to meet the crisis. The newsgroup facilitated political and personal support for some gay, lesbian, or bisexual men and women. The primary threat to the group was the increasing number of newcomers who were oblivious to established norms, who tended to view access to the group as a commodity, and who attempted to impose 'outside' paradigms on the operations of the group. Defensive strategies involved calling on rhetorical devices (such as flaming or ostracism) or structural resources (such as employers, network operators, or lawsuits). All strategies had the potential to backfire, but rhetorical strategies were less risky, more available, and more community affirming than strategies requiring access to structural resources. Through this account, the article addresses the mutual linkages and dependencies between the social and technical organization of computer-mediated communication (CMC) networks, the community-building activities taking place through those networks, and the social, legal, and economic structures in which those networks are embedded. 相似文献
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Christine Ann Nguyen Fredrick 《The Information Society》1999,15(3):187-197
Users of the Internet are stripped of voice inflections, body language, and other common cues of conversation-only their words are left. Some claim that the lack of these social cues and the lack of hierarchy in the structure of the Internet provide the potential for equality in cyberspace. Many others have shown, though, that the issues of power in cyberspace are similar to the issues of power in physical space. This article examines an intersection of feminism and cyberspace in the ethos of online discussion. It is a rhetorical analysis of two popular feminist newsgroups, alt.feminism and soc.feminism. Do these newsgroups create a feminist and inclusive space online? What are the rhetorical strategies that make an online space more or less inclusive of women? Usenet newsgroups reveal the rhetorical power of these bare words. Although no formal means of discrimination is built into Usenet newsgroup discussions, discrimination does occur through the subtle and not so subtle use of language. This article looks at how various characteristics of language are used on the two newsgroups. Though the ethos on such discussion forums is dynamic, the analysis reveals examples of how sarcastic questioning, strong assertions, accusatory disagreements, and sexistcomments can create a hostile and noninclusive ethos. 相似文献
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“海归”高层次人才创办的企业能够有效推动当地产业转型升级,促进区域经济发展。不过,“海归”高层次人才的企业因无法突破创业期瓶颈而倒闭的情况时有发生。以浙江省宁波市为例,通过调查宁波市120家“海归”高层次人才的企业,运用层次分析法对调查数据进行研究后发现,“直接融资渠道缺乏”、“所需人才获取困难”、“间接融资困难”等障碍所占权重高达762%,是“海归”高层次人才所创企业的创业期瓶颈。为了帮助“海归”高层次人才的企业突破创业期瓶颈,宁波要大力发展天使投资以拓宽直接融资渠道,着力改善人才公共服务水平以提高获取人才能力,积极推动融资租赁来缓解间接融资难。 相似文献
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Organizational culture and intellectual capital (IC) have been important topics in the current organizational literature. However, few studies have analysed the correlations between these constructs. From this evidence, the main goal of the present study is to examine the correlation between the perceptions of organizational culture and the perception of IC measures. A sample consisting of 401 workers from the technological, health and services sector responded to the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument and the Intellectual Capital Scale. Results show that the Competing Values Framework dimensions (clan, adhocracy, hierarchy and market cultures) are correlated with the three IC dimensions studied (customer, structural and human capital). Our results also show that the culture explained variance varies across organizational sectors. The current study provides an initial contribution to the investigation of the correlation between perceived organizational culture and IC measures. The discussion and analysis ends with an integrated framework with practical implications for management, followed by suggestions and guidelines for future studies. 相似文献
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【目的/意义】分析“一带一路”沿线国家涉华舆情风险因素,为我国政府做出有针对性的决策提供理论基础
和有效方法。【目的/意义】本文以“一带一路”沿线国家涉华舆情相关案例为研究依据,对舆情风险因素进行更全面
的分析,识别出与“一带一路”沿线国家涉华舆情有关的风险因素,采用等级全息建模方法进行风险建模,随后通过
层次分析法与帕累托分析法将风险因素分成高、中、低三级风险。【结果/结论】依据分析结果,得出传播来源、传播
过程等方面的风险因素,通过层次分析法得出相应权重,进行风险评级,并依据等级提出相应对策,为更好推进“一
带一路”倡议提供更科学、有效的决策参考。【创新/局限】本文通过定性定量相结合的系统研究方法对“一带一路”
沿线国家涉华舆情案例进行研究,并针对不同的风险等级提出对策,但是影响“一带一路”涉华舆情的因素处于动
态变化之中,本文虽然对这些因素进行了分类,但是仍可能有不合理或疏漏之处,后续将持续研究完善。 相似文献
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Studies addressing the connections between knowledge and organization structures can be divided into two classes. One class holds that a perspective on knowledge signals shortcomings of classical design principles and calls for flatter hierarchy and less specification of the production structure. Another class maintains that a knowledge perspective on organizations is at odds with any design perspective, whether classical or not, because the emergent, thoroughly social and practice-based nature of knowledge as knowing in action makes knowledge a useless and even dangerous beacon to designers: ex ante, knowledge is said to be fundamentally indeterminate and any attempt to ‘structure around knowledge’ may effectively drive out knowledge. To explore differences and possible bridges between these two calls of studies, the paper explores how both elements of the equation, organization structure and organizational knowledge, are to be conceived to ensure a meaningful connection between them. It is argued that the grouping focus in both defines the meeting place of organization structures and organizational knowledge, but shows that the involved knowledge and grouping concepts are not mutually compatible. It leads to a view where organization structures are seen as the ‘seeding’ background for knowledge integration processes that, in turn, constitute the patterns of work relationships envisioned in the designer's organizational decomposition and grouping. For illustration purposes, the paper presents the example of the Max Planck Institute that describes one possible way through the conceptual model presented in the paper. 相似文献
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Although some researches had submitted the hierarchical model of customer value, there are still questions remaining in the model. How to achieve a more effective method for obtaining and analyzing data from customers concerning their expectations is still lacking. Therefore, this research first applied the modification of the means-end chain (MEC) to construct a hierarchy framework of customer value to allow product attributes to be linked. Next, this research combined fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) in exploring customer preference to catch the multiple needs of customers. Meanwhile, in the measurement of customer preference, fuzzy logic and linguistic variables are utilized to overcome human subjective and imprecise thinking. Overall, this research proposes the hierarchy framework of customer value including the causal relationships of attributes–consequence–value to fill previous model's gap, and identified the factors which could enhance the value of bundle, in contrast to the many monetary research treatments of product bundles. Finally, this research presented the value implications of cosmetics bundles and implication for management and marketing. 相似文献
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针对大跨径缆索承重桥梁的特点,制定了一般性评估模型。首先,利用层次分析法建立了大跨径悬索桥和斜拉桥一般性评估递阶层次模型,该模型包括部位层、构件层和损伤层三个层次,随后利用专家调查和群组决策算法确定了部位层和构件层各元素的权重。其次,为了建立损伤层各元素的权重,建立了一种称为动态调权法的权重计算公式。该方法能够较为全面地考虑大跨径缆索承重桥梁的特点,综合反映桥梁的技术状况。 相似文献
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We argue for a discursive ethic of surveillancethat accounts for the paradoxes that thephenomenon presents to today's organisationalmembers. We first we develop a genealogy ofprivacy and illustrate its relation tosurveillance, focusing on the antinomianrelationship between the public and private. Then we review the common ethicaltensions that arise in today's technologicallyintensive workplace. Lastly, we develop acritical approach to the ethical status ofprivacy and surveillance – a micro-ethics – that remains open todiscursively-based negotiation by those whofind themselves at the verypoint of scrutiny. 相似文献
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综合运用分析层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价方法,以西安市为例,截取2010—2015年面板数据,构建产学研合作对创新城市建设的影响程度的评级指标体系,并进行实证分析。结果显示产学研合作对创新型城市建设的影响程度逐年递增,其中合作创新产出的影响程度高于合作创新投入。 相似文献
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针对国内较少有文献对"政府应急管理网站优化评估"进行研究的情况,本文基于IA理论构建了应急管理网站的评价指标体系,探讨了一种基于层次序关系分析法的政府应急管理网站综合评价方法。该方法结合层次分析法和序关系分析法的优点,采用专家赋权和公众评分相结合的思想,对应急管理网站建设进行定性和定量的评价。结果表明,对于应急管理网站的综合评价,层次序关系分析法相比传统的层次分析法简单实用;且与一般的序关系分析法相比,减少了专家每次排序的指标数量,操作起来更加方便,值得推广和使用。 相似文献