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大学英语评估模式作为情境因素对个体学习动机与学业成就所带来的干预影响迄今缺乏学术关注。实证研究表明:竞争评估取向与发展评估取向对个体成就目标导向和英语学业成就存在差异性影响;成绩趋近目标导向与掌握目标导向对英语学业成就存在显著正向影响,成绩回避目标导向与学业成绩未呈现相关;成绩趋近目标导向在竞争评估取向与学业成就的关系中起到完全中介作用,成绩趋近目标导向与掌握目标导向在发展评估取向与学业成就的关系中同样具有完全中介作用。 相似文献
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《小学教学研究》2019,(16)
实施学业评估分析报告研究,发挥评价促进学生成长、教师发展和改进教学实践的功能,是教育评价的基本理念。以学业评估分析报告为载体的小学学业评价实施模式改革,对于发挥评价的功能,减轻学生的课业负担,发展素质教育,起到了很好的促进作用。学业评估分析报告即教师对学业评价结果进行分析,在此基础上撰写评估报告,形成学业评估报告。教研员、学校管理者、教师、家长、学生通过信息应用系统,获取学业评估分析报告数据,实现多主体参与评价,多方共享分析报告结果,为学、教、管理与教研改进提供依据。建构小学生学业评估分析信息应用系统,包括阅卷系统和学业报告系统。阅卷系统包括赋分自动转换等级和阅卷批语功能。学业报告系统评分等级和批语呈现界面、个性化统计分析、学科质量分析、学业数据管理、试题讲解视频等。建立学业评估分析报告机制。建立师、生及家长间科学评学机制,建立沟通、指导、绑缚机制,建立家长阅读报告督促机制;建立教研员、学校、教师评教机制,建立报告反馈交流机制;建立教师学业评价研修机制,根据数据复盘自身教学方案的有效性,为教师自我研修、校本教研等活动提供数据支持。 相似文献
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学业测查与评估,对学生的成长究竟该发挥怎样的作用?我们究竟需要怎样的学业质量测查与评估?教师、学生、家长在一次学业测查与评估之后究竟分别能从中获得什么?无数问题促使我们重回原点,审视考试的价值和意义。明晰了学业测查与评估的旨归,多视角分析,触摸学业质量测查与评估的面孔,我们发现它其实还有着丰富的表情、多元的价值。 相似文献
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梁巧丽 《河北软件职业技术学院学报》2006,8(3):41-43
目前高等职业学院商务文秘专业教师多数是从汉语语言文学专业转过来的,对社会需求的技术技能缺乏切身体会,对商务知识缺乏认识,在评估学生未来职业能力方面也缺乏可靠方法.本文从成绩的价值、评估参与者、实践教学评估等方面论述了高职商务文秘专业内部学业评估. 相似文献
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成绩评估作为大学英语教师获得教学反馈信息的重要途径,对教学起着举足轻重的作用.本文针对当前大学英语成绩评估方式存在的问题,在原有的评估方法的基础上,建立了一套考核方式多样化的形成性评估方式和终结性评估方式相结合的评估体系. 相似文献
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陶敏 《上海教育评估研究》2015,4(6):51-55
在我国高等教育学分制改革深化的过程中, 各高校业已开展了不同形式的学业指导活
动。美国作为学业指导的发源地,经过一个多世纪的实践与发展,在该领域积累了丰富的经验。调查
结果显示,对学业指导教师的培训、激励以及对学业指导的评估是美国高校稳定学业指导质量和
提高学业指导效率最为关键的因素。这三大因素在不同层面上互相配合与交融,保证了美国学业
指导的良性运转。以美国高水平研究型大学为研究对象,通过案例分析培训、评估以及激励的最佳
实践,可为我国大学的学业指导发展提供成功经验。 相似文献
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从上世纪八十年代以来,学生学业评估的研究与实践发生了很大变化。传统的学生学业评估方法,一般只涉及学科成绩的平均值、标准差、区分度等描述性统计量。这种方法难以看出影响学生进步、退步的种种因素,也难以反映出学生的学习潜能。为此,我院在进行基于关键教育事件的教师教育行动研究的同时,领衔长宁区"学业成就发展指数"项目的研发、测评和反馈工作,初步开展了"关注学业成就发展, 相似文献
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积极创造良好的班级心理环境,是聋校心理健康教育的重要途径。如何评估班主任对班级心理环境建设的成绩?本文用问卷调查作了相关研究,结果发现:师生关系与班级心理环境建设呈正相关,对班级心理环境现状具有显著的预测作用;学业负担与班级心理环境建设呈负相关,对班级心理环境建设具有显著的负向预测作用。江光荣的《班级环境》量表可作为聋校班级心理环境建设的评估工具。 相似文献
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全国读写计算能力考评计划是澳大利亚学业成就评价改革的重要举措。其旨在促进澳大利亚课程标准的统一,提高学生学业成绩跨州跨地区的可比性,提升澳大利亚教育体质的透明度。其启示在于:作为全国性的学业成就考试必须公正、透明;学业成就评价的信息来源应该是多渠道的,不应将考评结果作为惟一的参考依据;全国性的学业成就评价的考评报告内容应翔实,应充分反映学生具体的学业水平;学业成就考评报告应立足多元化。 相似文献
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学业成就评价是教育评价的核心内容,科学的学业成就评价对反映教学的真实情况、提高教学质量和促进教学改革至关重要。从国外学生学业成就评价研究与实践的成果来看,我国的高校学业成就评价还存在不少现实问题,特别需要建设一个完善的学业成就评价体系,尤其是在评价工具的编制、评价方法的拓展、相关数据的分析等方面需要做出更多的努力,才能对我国当前高校的教育管理质量有所助益。 相似文献
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目前高校职称评定工作中存在的主要问题与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前高校职称评定存在的主要问题有重科研业绩轻教学质量、重发表论文的数量轻质量、重期刊的级别轻论文的实际学术水平、重评审轻考核等现象,在职称工作中如何克服这些问题是职称评定与管理工作者应该研究的问题。 相似文献
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大学英语教学引入形成性评估,结合终结性评估可以全面动态地反映学生的学习成果、学习态度、学习策略以及教师的教学方法,可以促进学生有效学习和实现大学英语教学目标。在讨论形成性评估的意义和特点的基础上,从我国的大学英语教学实际出发,提出一些需要解决的问题,为可操作性提出意见。 相似文献
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The present study was conducted to analyze whether in-class friends influence each other's grades, and whether adolescents tend to select friends that are similar to them in terms of academic achievement. During 1 academic year, 542 eighth-grade students (M age = 13.3 years) reported on 3 different occasions on their in-class friendship networks. At these occasions their report card grades for 3 subjects were copied from their files. We tested whether academic achievement functions as a selection criterion for friendship, and whether academic achievement is influenced by in-class friends, using social network analytic techniques. Socialization effects for Dutch and English language grades, but not for mathematics grades, were found. We found no support for selection effects of grades. 相似文献
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Candice A. Rideout 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(1):68-78
A flexible approach to assessment may promote students’ engagement and academic achievement by allowing them to personalise their learning experience, even in the context of large undergraduate classes. However, studies reporting flexible assessment strategies and their impact are limited. In this paper, I present a feasible and effective approach to flexible assessment, describe choices made by 2016 students in 12 sections of two different courses using this approach, and explore associations between students’ choices and academic achievement. Students decided at the beginning of the term whether they would use the assessment scheme proposed by the instructor or modify it by selecting (from within ranges provided) which assessments they would complete and the value of each in calculating their final grade. Most students (62%) made some change, but many (38%) opted to use the suggested values. Students did not choose to minimise their workload by selecting the fewest assessments possible. Opting out of a large assignment was the most common change, but the majority (69%) completed the assignment and almost all (95%) included quizzes based on readings. Different choices were not associated with notable differences in achievement: midterm score was the most important predictor of performance on a cumulative final examination. 相似文献
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改进高职学生学习成绩考核方式的思考与实践 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
高职院校学生成绩考核方式,直接影响到学生的学习态度和人才培养模式的改革。根据全面质量管理和以人为本的教育理念,对学生学习成绩的考核应贯穿于学生学习的全过程,通过学习成绩考核促使每个学生勤奋学习,改进学生成绩考核方式,已经成为高职院校在向品牌化、特色化发展过程中亟待解决的问题,就如何改进学生成绩考核方式进行了阐述与分析。 相似文献
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Several states had an assessment that they considered to be an alternate assessment based on modified academic achievement standards (AA-MAS) in place, or in development, when the April 2007 federal regulations on modified achievement standards were finalized. This article uses publicly available information collected by the National Center on Educational Outcomes to analyze changes in states' AA-MAS between 2007 and 2008. The article compares across the 2 years the number of states that had an assessment they considered to be an AA-MAS, states' participation guidelines, and the characteristics of these assessments. We also provide information about the number of students who participated in this assessment option during the 2006–07 school year. In 2007, six states (Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma) either had or were in the process of developing an assessment they considered to be an AA-MAS. In 2008, California, Connecticut, and Texas also offered this assessment option. Six of the nine states that have been early implementers of the AA-MAS were states that had offered an out-of-level testing option until federal policies required that option to be phased out. Most states had fewer items on their AA-MAS than on their regular assessment. States that had participation guidelines for the AA-MAS in 2007 developed them prior to finalization of the federal regulations, and some changes between 2007 and 2008 in states' participation guidelines appear to have been made to better align the guidelines with the regulations. The characteristics of the assessments states consider to be AA-MASs are changing rapidly and will probably continue to change rapidly over the next few years as more is learned about the advantages and limitations of this assessment. 相似文献
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Gavin T. L. Brown 《教育心理学》2011,31(6):731-748
How students understand, feel about and respond to assessment might contribute significantly to learning behaviour and academic achievement. This paper reviews studies that have used a relatively new self-reported survey questionnaire (Students’ Conceptions of Assessment – SCoA) about student perceptions and understandings of assessment. Confirmatory factor analyses and structural equation modelling results have shown, consistent with self-regulation theory, that the SCoA inventory has meaningful relations with academic performance among New Zealand high school students. Further, German, Hong Kong, American, and New Zealand studies have shown that the SCoA has relations to motivational constructs (e.g. effort, learning strategies, interest, self-efficacy and anxiety) that are also consistent with self-regulation. The SCoA inventory extends our understanding of how student conceptions of assessment are an integral part of self-regulation and provide a warrant for use in research studies investigating test-taker responses to assessment practices and innovations at both university and high school levels. 相似文献