共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 687 毫秒
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宋清华 《衡阳师范学院学报》2004,25(5):15-21
休谟和柏克是西方自由主义思想史上极具影响力的哲学家和思想家．二者的思想都是对启蒙运动理论的反思，二人都反对过于高扬理性的启蒙主义理论，对启蒙理论及其价值观进行了批判性的反思。但他们在政治哲学上也存在一定的差异，这种差异也是在维护自由与秩序前提下的差异。 相似文献
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曹青山 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2009,29(2):49-52
鲁迅的《伤逝》和茅盾的《创遣》都可以看作是对五四运动启蒙本身和启蒙者进行双重反思的重要文本。阅读这两篇小说时需要两种不同视角。鲁迅的反思认为理性的启蒙逻辑并不等于生活的逻辑．他对启蒙者的反思集中在启蒙者对其理论的理解力、行动能力和性格缺点上。《创造》既有着茅盾对于启蒙结果的体现者——被创造者在大时代中的迷失感到的困惑,也有着对启蒙的发动者一——创造者天真、不切实际思想的批判。相对于鲁迅反思的清晰和彻底而言,茅盾的反思则带有一定的犹疑和彷徨色彩。 相似文献
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潘斌 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,(2):39-43,153
风险本质上是一个现代性范畴,风险社会是现代性自反性运动的制度效应与负面后果。超越现代性风险困境的前提是反思启蒙与重构理性,因而必须重释生态启蒙。作为一种知性革命、政治运动与社会实践的生态启蒙,实质是启蒙的启蒙、理性的理性化,也是一种生态民主政治与批判性社会实践。生态启蒙要求吸纳生态理性、维护生态正义、开展生态治理与构建全球生态正义,通过重构人与人的利益分配机制与伦理道德规范而超越人与自然的二元困境,从而推动从工业文明向生态文明的转型。 相似文献
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后现代主义作为一种文化思潮从20世纪50年代起涤荡了欧美的思想文化界,包括美学、历史学、社会学、哲学等多领域。作为对现代性的一个反思,所有领域的后现代话语都基本达成了一个共识,即批判启蒙理性,反对现代性话语中的理性主义、主体主义、历史哲学等,以反思启蒙的姿态出现。而在现代主义哲学内部也开始积极反思现代性。他们对待启蒙的态度各不相同,其中以哈贝马斯和利奥塔之间的争论最具代表性。文章意在通过考察二者之间的争论焦点来表明对待后现代主义应持有的一种哲学批判的态度,因此仍然需要启蒙理性所给予的反思批判精神以对现代性的利弊做出积极的回应。 相似文献
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启蒙时代思想家赫尔德没有沉醉在知识和理性带给人们希望的幻影之中,而是冷静地对当时启蒙理性主义进行反思,力求开创出一个多样性、多元化的时代。同时,赫尔德认为,这些对浪漫主义运动有着重大指导意义的多元化思想都有其统一性,因为,真正的统一性只有在差异性中才能体现出来。 相似文献
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杨兴旺 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,35(6):129-132
启蒙理性在近现代启蒙的过程中发挥着重要的作用,对于推动人类社会的进步和反思当下的社会生活具有积极的作用。对康德、霍克海默等人对于启蒙的界定进行分析,不难发现启蒙理性由于自身的内在逻辑以及人们的运用不当,不可避免地带有双重作用,因此,合理地分析启蒙理性的双重作用及其边界问题对于我们当下把握启蒙的内在价值,进而实现启蒙的现实价值是很有必要的。 相似文献
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反思和批判启蒙理性是启蒙本身不可或缺的重要部分,是现代人制衡启蒙神话及现代性危机的重要力量,对作为启蒙研究的重要思想资源的文学的关注与研究,自启蒙时代开始持续至今.《布登勃洛克一家》这部传统意义上的批判现实主义作品自问世以来,受到不少学者来自社会历史角度的解读.但文本应当是一个面向未来的理解无限开放的历史过程,读者应当... 相似文献
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法兰克福学派批判理论的历史观缘起于对“正统”马克思主义。无批判的实证主义”的质疑。通过反思现代性、理性同一性、概念帝国主义的实质．以人的实践的超越本性为核心的自觉的历史性、实践性扣批判性的文化精神．对作为传统人本主义理论基石并代表着整个西方工业文明本质的启蒙精神提出了质疑与批判。从而揭示了人类的历史就是启蒙摧毁神话和销蚀自身的历史。依照批判理论的历史观。历史不是启蒙理性所勾勒的那幅人类战胜自然的宏伟蓝图,不是启蒙理性不断开辟新疆域而一路高歌猛进的宏伟历程。而是在当代所制造的西方文明进步的理性形而上学神话中注定了启蒙自身的悲剧性历史命运。 相似文献
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胡发贵 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(1):11-14
仁者乐山,智者乐水。水乡江南,其文化富灵性与诗意,在独抒胸臆中,也往往洋溢着理性品格、批判意识和启蒙精神。对社会俗见、对经籍、对圣贤成说,江南智者常持反思的态度,独立的见解,显示出可贵的自由思想的风骨。 相似文献
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王安忆的近作《启蒙时代》是当代长篇小说“文革叙事”的一个独特范本。它以“成长叙事”切入对“文革”历史的想像与重构，通过书写“文革”背景下一代少年成长中的身体启蒙、生活启蒙和思想启蒙，进而对“革命”的异化、非理性作出了诗意的反思，张扬了一种回归理性与真实生活的人生态度。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献