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心理语言学是一门新兴学科。从某种意义上说,语言学要研究语言结构,心理学要研究语言行为。而心理语言学则主张结合语言结构来研究语言行为。它为语言教学提供了理论依据。本文试图依据心理语言学的研究成果,来探讨心理语言学对字、词、句教学的指导作用。一、关于字、词的感知汉字形体异常复杂,给字、词的感知造成一些困难。教学中如何运用心理语言学帮助克服这一困难呢?现仅就对字、词教学影响较大的几个方面,略述如下: (一)汉字的结构影响字、词感知的难度。实 相似文献
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汉字是汉语之魂——语言与文字关系的再思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
潘文国 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,41(2):75-80,93
本文在汉语汉字事实的基础上,结合国际上语言文字理论的新进展,对一个世纪来中国语言学理论中的一些流行观点提出了挑战,主要有四个问题:(1)汉字是符号的符号吗?(2)汉字是记录汉语的符号吗?(3)文字是语言的符号吗?(4)口语是书面语的记录吗?作者认为,普通语言学关于文字与语言关系的理论不适用于汉语和汉字,普通语言学关于语言和文字关系、书面语和口语关系的理论本身也有瑕疵.从汉语事实出发,可以认为:汉字和书面语在汉语学习和研究中具有特殊的重要性,堪称为汉语之魂. 相似文献
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谢艳红 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2002,(17)
现代语言学家都认为文字是记录语言的书写符号系统。瑞士著名语言学家索绪尔在他的名作《普通语言学教程》中用“文字表现语言”作为该书第六章的标题①。汉字也是记录汉语的书写符号系统,而申小龙先生在《谈谈人类文字性质的二重区分》一文中却提出:“由观念到语言和由观念到文字是汉民族符号系统两条并行不悖的通道,汉字具有与欧洲文字完全不同的价值——其表现功能不在是否有效地记录语言, 相似文献
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饶振辉 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,38(2):109-113
语言学习策略和交际教学法是近30年来应用语言学中的两个热门研究领域。语言学习策略与交际教学法在外语教学中有密切的关系。综述了优秀语言学习的六个方面的共同点和他们所使用的六类学习策略,讨论了交际教学法的四项主要原则,探索了如何运用语言学习策略来提高学生的语言交际能力,提出了运用语言学习策略和交际教学法原则对我国外语教学的启示。 相似文献
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从认知语言学的角度,对意象图式和汉字构造之间的关系进行探讨,旨在寻找人类认知的特点和规律,揭示人类认知与语言之间的关系,为认知语言学的研究提供新视角。 相似文献
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本文从语言学角度,对"互联网+"和"一带一路"新形势下的汉字规范进行探讨。文章从最高频汉字"的"出发,对汉字使用频率及其规范标准进行解析,从而分析新形势下汉字规范的难度和对外输出汉字规范标准的必要性,最后分析强调汉字规范的建立和其对外输出的重要意义。文章站在"互联网+"和"一带一路"新国家战略的高度,紧跟时代语言问题热点,对当代语言生活问题进行探讨,强调做好语言顶层规划,是语言政策和语言规划方面研究的又一次有益尝试。 相似文献
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马庆株 《通化师范学院学报》2009,30(9):1-4
语言学概论的任务是消除语言无知现象,促进语言文字和语言学的科学发展,从而保证国家语言文字方针政策的贯彻。指出语言无知妨碍语言文字科学发展。主张实事求是地评价汉字,完善汉语拼音,使拼音不仅能记录口语,也要能记录书面语。语言不会自然振兴,主张语种多样化,以利于汉语国际传播。提出汉语国际化的目标。语言学各分支学科协调发展,相互促进。语文现代化理念要进语言学概论的课堂,通过促进语言学的科学发展来促进语言文字的科学发展。 相似文献
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杨群艳 《河南广播电视大学学报》2011,24(2):51-53
根据认知语言学和体验哲学的基本原理和认知语言学者莱考夫与约翰逊的认知观点,语言在本质上是认知的,隐喻不仅是语言现象,更是人的一种思维方式。汉字"大"的词义引申是一种隐喻认知过程,它反映了人们的认知方式。既然语言是一种认知活动,因此,翻译就不仅仅是语言层面词、句的转换,而是一种认知转换过程。认知语言学的一些基本理论为翻译研究拓宽了新的视野。 相似文献
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燕芳 《河南广播电视大学学报》2012,(2):41-42
语言研究的论域构成包括理论语言学、专语语言学、历时语言学和共时语言学等四大类。其中理论语言学是语言学的主体部分,是所有语言学的理论基础;专语语言学为普通语言学提供丰富目的材料,与普通语言学相互交叉;历时语言学是研究语言的各个结构要素在不同发展阶段的历史演变规律。在流派分支上,语言学研究分为历史比较语言学流派,结构语言学流派,转换—生成语言学等三大流派。文章梳理和归纳了各个语言流派的基本价值主张。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献