共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
日本留学生使用介词“对”的有关偏误分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
林柱 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2008,(4):57-62
本文主要收集并分析中山大学留学生中介语语料库中部分日本留学生在使用介词“对”时出现的偏误。偏误类型主要有三大类,分别是遗漏、误加和误代。本文对这些偏误逐一进行纠正,并解释其汉语的语法规则,同时对日本留学生出现此类偏误的原因进行解释,提出相应的教学对策,希望能对日本留学生的汉语学习有所帮助。 相似文献
2.
Robert Grassinger Annette Scheunpflug Horst Zeinz Markus Dresel 《High Ability Studies》2018,29(1):37-49
Learning form errors seems to be crucial for talent development, but there is evidence that students learn little from their errors during school instruction. This work addressed the interplay of different adaptive reactions to errors (affective-motivational adaptive and action-related adaptive reactions), a positive error climate in the learning context and cognitive abilities with regard to their effect on academic achievement. A longitudinal data set with 2092 students attending 74 classes was analyzed with a two-level path modeling approach (students in classrooms). The results confirmed the assumption that affective-motivational adaptive reactions to errors encourage action-related adaptive reactions to errors which, in turn, foster academic achievement. Furthermore, analyzes indicated that the relationship between a positive error climate in the classroom and academic achievements is mediated by students’ individual reactions to errors. In contrast to expectations, students with higher cognitive abilities did not show more adaptive reactions to errors. 相似文献
3.
利用学生错题资源 提高数学教学质量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈书玉 《宁波教育学院学报》2013,15(3):132-133,137
利用学生错题,给出了提高小学数学教学质量的对策:正视错误,培养学生的自信心;借助错误,暴露学生的思维过程;利用错误,引发师生的思考。从而减轻小学生的学业负担,切实提高数学教学质量。 相似文献
4.
陆婷 《苏州教育学院学报》2012,29(1):96-98
大学生在英语写作中常会犯错,主要表现在词汇、句法、语篇三个方面。其主要原因是学生受中式思维的影响,学习方法过于机械,教师批改不够细致等。因此,必须有针对性地采取相应的策略。 相似文献
5.
方夏萍 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(7):83-87
文章以部分高职高专英语专业学生的英语作文为语料,通过采用错误分析的研究方法,在词汇、句法和语篇三个层面上对作文中出现的各种语际错误进行分类和统计,并探讨语际错误产生的主要原因及对策。 相似文献
6.
李艳 《温州职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):89-92
形容词-名词搭配错误在二语习得者的产出性错误中占很大比例。对南京航空航天大学金城学院英语专业学生写作中形容词-名词搭配错误进行随机调查,结果表明,形容词-名词搭配错误并不总是随着年级和英语水平的提高而递减,大一、大二学生犯语际错误多,而大三、大四学生犯语内错误多。为此,教师应提高学生的词汇搭配意识,帮助学生建立语义场,使学生有意识、有目的地进行词汇学习。 相似文献
7.
This study examined the nature and frequency of error in high school native English speaker (L1) and English learner (L2) writing. Four main research questions were addressed: Are there significant differences in students’ error rates in English language arts (ELA) and social studies? Do the most common errors made by students differ in ELA and social studies? Are there significant differences in the error rates between L1 and L2 students in ELA? Do L1 and L2 students differ in how frequently they make the most common errors in ELA? Written work of 10th and 12th grade students in five states was collected. The sample included 178 essays (120 in ELA and 58 in social studies) from 67 students (33 10th graders and 34 12th graders; 49 native English speaking students and 18 English learners). Results indicate that there were significant differences in the frequencies of errors between ELA and social studies, with higher error rates in social studies. In addition, L2 writers had significantly higher error rates than L1 writers in ELA. Aside from a few types of errors (spelling, capitalization, and some punctuation errors), most types of errors appear relatively infrequently in school-sponsored writing. Moreover, the eight most common errors accounted for a little more than half of all errors, and these did not differ significantly between ELA and social studies writing or between L1 and L2 writers. 相似文献
8.
沙特阿拉伯学生在学习汉语初级阶段常出现一些语音偏误,这种偏误有一定的普遍性和规律性,且具有别于其他国别留学生语音偏误的特殊性。由于篇幅所限,文章仅选取了沙特阿拉伯学生的汉语辅音偏误为调查对象,进行了语音测试,测试分为听辨和朗读汉语辅音两个方面。根据测试结果,文章主要从学生母语即阿拉伯语对其习得汉语辅音的影响方面,分析了产生偏误的原因。最后提出针对沙特阿拉伯学生汉语辅音教学的建议。以期对来自阿拉伯国家、母语为阿拉伯语的留学生的语音教学,特别是初级阶段的语音教学有所帮助。 相似文献
9.
Philip Clarkson 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》1983,14(4):355-367
This exploratory study used an interview technique to find the frequency of different types of errors which a group of year 6, Papua New Guinean students made on a mathematics test. A further investigation was made into reading, comprehension and careless errors. Although the general trend for errors was the same for western students, some striking differences were found. In particular Papua New Guinean students made far fewer careless errors. 相似文献
10.
黄晓玉 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2008,(8):106-113
本研究以词汇识别、错误分析和话语分析领域中的连结理论和科研为理论依据,对具中等英语水平的中国学生的写作错误从词汇、句法和语篇连结三个层次进行了分析。研究表明,在词汇方面学生最常犯的错误是意思错误和词性错误。在句法方面,动词的时态、主谓一致性、名词的单复数、冠词和介词的误用、以及形容词的比较级和最高级都是学生的薄弱环节。在语篇连结方面,学生最大的问题是指称和连接词的使用。产生这些错误的根源一方面是由于语际干扰,另一方面是语内干扰。因此,笔者建议应该根据错误的性质和产生的根源来对待学生的错误,以便有效地帮助学生将错误减少到最低限度。 相似文献
11.
The present study examined kanji errors in handwriting made by Japanese students and Australian learners of Japanese. First, a cognitive psychological model to explain the production of writing errors was proposed based upon the analysis of 374 writing errors of two-morpheme (kanji) compound words generated by Japanese students in spontaneous sentence writing situations. Despite the common assumption that kanji writing errors may not be related to the sounds of kanji characters (i.e., morphological phonology), the present study found that phonologically-related kanji writing errors were most numerous (60.0%), followed by orthographically-related errors (43.6%) and semantically-related errors (29.7%), including some overlap of these three types. Second, 408 kanji writing errors made by students learning Japanese in an Australian university were analyzed. Unlike the Japanese students, these subjects wrote more non-existing kanji and made orthographically-related mistakes rather than semantically- and phonologically-related errors. This result must be related to the level of kanji writing skills held by learners of Japanese. In light of these results, several suggestions were proposed for the methods of teaching kanji writing. 相似文献
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13.
查静 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2009,(6):131-133,144
本文运用认知学的二语习得理论分析高职学生写作中的中介语失误．旨在了解高职学生在英语学习过程的心理发生机制和遇到的困难。我们收集了某高职院校学生的英语习作．借用了桂诗春等人在《中国英语学习者语料库》中的错误分类和标记的方法．对学生的写作错误进行了标注和统计。从语言习得的双模式,记忆,语言学习三个过程的角度对这些失误进行了解读。文章认为高职学生语言系统发展不完全．尚未完成句法化阶段的学习,在教学中教师要注重词法教学。优化输入,引导学生使用恰当的学习策略．促进学生认知方式的转变． 相似文献
14.
史玄之 《福建教育学院学报》2012,(6):95-99
随着语言交际法在大学英语课堂的广泛使用,学生口语表达流利性提高的同时,不可避免地产生各种语言错误。因此,如何对学生的口语错误提供有效的反馈信息,成为摆在高校英语教师面前的一大难题。文章通过行动研究的框架,教师能对教学实践中“学生口语错误校正机制”这一课题加以研究,寻找行之有效的口语纠错原则和方法,在保证学生口语表达准确性、流利性的同时,促进课堂师生间、学生间的互动。 相似文献
15.
封宇 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(11)
英语写作是一直困扰非英语专业学生的难题,学生经常在写作中出错,从而阻碍学生英语写作能力的提高以至英语整体能力受到影响。因此,以错误分析理论为基础,通过分析学生作文中语言使用的错误,总结出学生所犯错误的规律是很有必要的。通过分析错误及改正,既可以强化学生的正确的语言输入,又可以帮助教师改进教学方法,进而促进教学改革。 相似文献
16.
通过摄像观察、访谈,本文客观描述了4个华裔学生的汉字书写过程,与非汉字圈学生进行比较后发现：华裔学生书写速度在初级水平阶段比非汉字圈学生快得多,中级水平阶段两者的书写速度趋同;但华裔学生没有结构性偏误,且笔画偏误少,并只在初级水平阶段出现;华裔学生和非汉字圈学生在初级和中级水平阶段都存在笔顺问题。文章从认知心理和文化背景两方面进行了分析,指出：华裔学生的书写既包含了留学生汉字书写的普遍特征,也有反映其特征的独特一面;对华裔身份的认同是他们汉字学习较早入门的基础和前提。 相似文献
17.
施文志 《云南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,(3):59-62
在泰国学生学习汉语中,使用介词短语作状语时,出现了大量移位性的偏误。文章从泰国学生偏误入手,将汉泰两种语言中介词短语作状语的情况进行对比,提出：泰国学生此类状语移位性偏误来自于母语的负迁移。在教学中,如果教师能给予针对性的指导,及早帮助学习者摆脱母语负迁移的影响,能有效提高教学质量。 相似文献
18.
小学生的数学错误具有指向性、可利用性和相对性。以"万以内加法竖式"为例,小学生在做题过程中经常犯的错误有两类,经分析后确定这些错误是因为实物操作与竖式操作之间存在差距造成的,探究后发现一些算法可以被利用起来缩小这种差距,从而为小学生的算法学习提供思维的阶梯。 相似文献
19.
Marta Molina Susana Rodríguez-Domingo María Consuelo Cañadas Encarnación Castro 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(6):1137-1156
In this article, we present the results of a research study that explores secondary students’ capacity to perform translations of algebraic statements between the verbal and symbolic representation systems through the lens of errors. We classify and compare the errors made by 2 groups of students: 1 at the beginning of their studies in school algebra and another 1 completing their studies on algebra in compulsory education. This comparison allows us to detect errors which require specific attention in instruction due to its persistence and to identify errors that disappear as students advance in their study of algebra. The results and conclusions have a pedagogic value to inform instruction and also lead to backed conjectures and research questions to push forward research on student’s translation capacity and students’ knowledge of algebraic symbolism. 相似文献
20.
张永奎 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(4):129-133
根据错误分析的理论并参考国内外有关语言错误研究的实例,以探讨学生在英语学习中出现的常见语法错误类型及诱因为目的,本研究从青海省3所大学抽取386名非英语专业的学生,采用命题作文的方式进行了英语写作测试,并从测试试卷中提取2344例可辨认语言错误从语法角度进行分类和讨论。通过大量的例句,分析和比较各类错误产生的原因及所占比例,另外在各年级间还做了量化比较,以期发现高年级和低年级的学生所出错误之差异及变化规律。 相似文献