共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
探讨钢筋混凝土T形柱最不利荷载角及其影响因素.利用编制的钢筋混凝土异形柱截面全过程数值分析程序,通过对多种工况下钢筋混凝土异形柱正截面承载力的计算分析,结果表明异形柱最不利荷载角的影响因素主要是轴压比;截面尺寸对最不利荷载角有些影响;而混凝土强度、纵筋配筋面积对最不利荷载角的影响很弱.研究结果为钢筋混凝土异形柱的设计和异形柱的可靠性分析提供参考依据. 相似文献
2.
为研究截面尺寸对玻璃纤维加固砖柱轴压性能的影响,进行了39个(13组)不同截面尺寸的砖砌体柱经玻璃纤维增强材料全长包裹加固后的轴心受压试验,分析了试件截面尺寸、砂浆强度以及黏贴层数等因素对加固后试件极限强度的影响.试验结果表明:这种加固方式能不同程度提高砖柱的极限承载力,极限强度随加固层数线性变化.参照FRP加固混凝土柱的基本原理,建立了FRP加固砖柱的有效约束区与非有效约束区. 相似文献
3.
《东南大学学报》2017,(1)
为提高柱的抗震性能,采用高延性纤维增强水泥基复合材料(ECC)部分代替钢筋混凝土柱底部的混凝土得到ECC/RC组合柱.采用MSC.MARC有限元软件分析了组合柱在低周反复荷载作用下的受力性能.分析发现采用ECC/RC组合柱能够显著提高柱的承载力、延性和耗能能力.然后探究了ECC高度、轴压比和纵筋配筋率3个参数对ECC/RC组合柱抗震性能的影响.结果表明:ECC高度在0.8h(h为截面高度)左右的组合柱近似可以达到全ECC柱的抗震性能;随着轴压比的增加,组合柱的承载力增加,而延性下降;在适当配筋的范围内,提高配筋率可以提高组合柱的延性和耗能能力,对承载力几乎无影响.分析结果对于ECC结构设计具有一定的指导意义和参考价值. 相似文献
4.
采用Ansys有限元软件对8根不同锈蚀率的FRP片材加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能进行数值分析,研究纵筋锈蚀率对FRP加固梁的裂纹开展、破坏模式、承载能力以及延性和变形能力的影响.研究结果表明:低钢筋锈蚀率的梁发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏;中等锈蚀率的梁钢筋屈服后,钢筋与混凝土界面发生黏结滑移,最后FRP剥离破坏;高锈蚀率的梁钢筋没有达到屈服强度便发生黏结滑移,最后发生受压区混凝土压碎破坏.钢筋锈蚀越严重,FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的承载力降低得越多.试件RCB-1(锈蚀率为0)的承载力为115 kN,而试件RCB-7(锈蚀率为20%)的承载力仅为42 kN.与FRP加固未锈蚀的钢筋混凝土梁相比,FRP加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的变形能力较高.试件RCB-1和试件RCB-7的最大跨中挠度分别为20 mm和35 mm,而试件RCB-5(锈蚀率为10%)的最大跨中挠度达到了60 mm. 相似文献
5.
高强混凝土T形截面双向压弯构件研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在试验的基础上,编制了计算机程序,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好．在此基础上,研究了高强混凝土Ｔ形截面双向压弯构件的受弯性能,其中加荷角度、轴压比和纵筋配筋率是影响高强混凝土Ｔ形截面构件受弯性能的主要因素． 相似文献
6.
朱朴 《黎明职业大学学报》2015,(2)
根据钢桁腹杆-劲性骨架混凝土组合拱桥设计为基础提取参数,将这种组合拱截面简化为钢管混凝土SRC柱进行研究,围绕位置系数和偏心率两个参数进行了9根短柱的受压性能试验.结果表明:SRC柱的破坏模式大都表现为外包混凝土呈现网状裂缝后丧失承载力,其中偏压构件还出现了远载侧的混凝土被拉裂的现象;在受压状态下,SRC柱外包混凝土、钢管、纵筋三者可以协同工作;通过规范计算值和试验值的对比,得出按规范算法的承载力与试验值存在一定差异,并根据试验现象,从规范建议公式出发,提出此类SRC柱轴压承载力简化算法. 相似文献
7.
《东南大学学报》2016,(4)
为了研究复合配筋混凝土柱的动力响应性能特征,进行了等初始刚度的普通钢筋混凝土(RC)柱、钢-连续纤维(FRP)复合筋(SFCB)混凝土柱和混杂配筋混凝土柱(钢筋/FRP筋,C-H)振动台试验.研究结果表明,不同配筋混凝土柱的加速度峰值响应差别不大;RC柱在柱台输入波峰值加速度达到100 cm/s~2之后,塑性铰区钢筋塑性应变快速发展,且有较大震后残余应变;SFCB柱在纵筋峰值应变达到0.015时,相应残余应变依然在5×10-4以下;C-H柱具有和SFCB柱类似的残余应变较小的优势.总体而言,在普通环境下混杂配筋柱可以实现较小的震后残余应变,而SFCB混凝土柱具有较高的震后可修复性(较小残余位移)的同时,可以在海洋等恶劣环境下具有高耐久性. 相似文献
8.
在混凝土结构设计中,受弯构件和大偏心受压构件的正截面承载力计算是设计计算的重点,受弯构件根据截面形式分为单筋矩形截面、双筋矩形截面、T形截面.“计算系数法”可以将以上构件的截面设计有机地结合起来.本文讨论了“计算系数法”在钢筋混凝土基本构件设计中的统一应用,方便以后学习、设计需要. 相似文献
9.
为了提高柱的承载力、抗震性能和性价比,采用工程水泥基复合材料（ECC）材料替代钢筋混凝土（RC）柱柱根区域的混凝土形成 ECC ／RC 组合柱．基于已有的材料性能试验数据,采用 ATENA 有限元软件对 ECC 柱、ECC ／RC 组合柱及 RC 柱的压弯性能进行数值分析．研究了 ECC 柱和 ECC ／RC 组合柱的破坏机理,并与 RC 柱进行对比,进而探究 ECC 高度、轴压比和体积配箍率3个参数对 ECC ／RC 组合柱或 ECC 柱压弯性能的影响．结果表明：ECC 柱和 ECC ／RC 组合柱较 RC 柱具有更高的承载力、延性和抗裂能力;ECC高度在1．2h（h 为截面高度）左右的组合柱即可达到全 ECC 柱的性能效果;ECC 具有较高的抗剪强度,能显著减小箍筋的配置,便于施工和促进实际工程应用． 相似文献
10.
因为异形柱经常承受偏心受压加受扭的复杂受力,所以理论计算比较复杂。本研究使用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对T形截面型钢混凝土柱的抗扭性能进行了数值模拟分析,并考虑混凝土塑性发展探讨不同轴压比与钢骨率对型钢混凝土T形截面柱延性与抗扭承载力的影响。利用已有的实验数据,建立构件的受压有限元模型,通过对比荷载-位移曲线验证有限元材料本构的有效性。建立三组模型分析不同轴压比与钢骨率对构件抗扭力学性能的影响,为今后型钢混凝土异形柱的应用提供参考。 相似文献
11.
The stress-strain curves of confined concrete were obtained based on tests of seven cross-shaped columns confined by stirrups under axial load. The experiment results showed that the strength and deformation of confined concrete can be enhanced effectively by stirrups for cross-shaped columns. Compared with the non-confined concrete, when the stirrup characteristic value is in the range of 0.046--0.230, the confined concrete compressive strengths has an increase of 8%--43%, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has an increase of 25%-- 195%. According to the test results, the effects of stirrup characteristic and stirrup spacing on the compressive strength and strain of confined concrete were analysed. It is shown that the compressive strength of confined concrete has a linear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has a nonlinear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient. The stress-strain curve equation of confined concrete was proposed for cross-shaped columns, and the calculated curves are in good agreement with the experimental curves. 相似文献
12.
基于 8个碳纤维布约束高强混凝土棱柱体试件的试验 ,研究了碳纤维布对提高高强混凝土抗压强度和改善其变形性能的作用 .试验发现 ,包裹碳纤维布可以提高试件的抗压强度 ,并有效地改善混凝土的变形性能 ,其效果随碳纤维用量的增加而更加显著 .在试验基础上 ,根据理论分析和对试验结果的整理 ,归纳出碳纤维布约束高强混凝土的应力 应变全曲线方程 .最后 ,利用提出的全曲线方程编制计算机程序 ,分析了包裹碳纤维布对提高高强混凝土压弯构件的强度和延性的作用 相似文献
13.
Reinforced concrete （RC） columns lacking adequately detailed transverse reinforcement do not possess the necessary ductility to dissipate seismic energy during a major earthquake without severe strength degradation. In this paper, a new retrofit method, which utilized fiber-reinforced plastics （FRP） confinement mechanism and anchorage of embedded bars, was developed aiming to retrofit non-ductile large RC rectangular columns to prevent the damage of the plastic hinges. Carbon FRP （CFRP） sheets and glass FRP （GFRP） bars were used in this test, and five scaled RC columns were tested to examine the function of this new method for improving the ductility of columns. Responses of columns were examined before and after being retrofitted. Test results indicate that this new composite method can be very effective to improve the anti-seismic behavior of non-ductile RC columns compared with normal CFRP sheets retrofitted column. 相似文献
14.
Bin Rong Rui Liu Zhenyu Li Changxi Feng Guangchao You Fafitis Apostolos 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2017,23(3):258-266
Finite element analysis and parametric studies were performed to investigate the flexural capacity of the panel zone of diaphragm-through joints between concretefilled square steel tubular columns and H-shaped steel beams.Through the comparisons of failure modes,load–displacement curves,and bearing capacity,it was found that the flexural capacity of the panel zone of diaphragmthrough joints was determined by the tensile action and influence of the web of H-shaped steel beams,and the axial load should be taken into account.The steel tube and the diaphragm were the major parts of the joint that resisted the bending moment.The contribution of in-filled concrete had little influence on the flexural capacity of the panel zone of the joint and could be neglected.According to the results of these numerical studies,a formula that considered the influence of the web of H-shaped steel beams and the axial load was developed based on the yield lines in the diaphragm and the steel tube.The results of the proposed formula were in good agreement with the numerical data of this investigation. 相似文献
15.
Fibre-reinforced polymer （FRP） composites were widely utilized in civil engineering structures as the retrofit of reinforced concrete （RC） columns. To design FRP jackets safely and economically, the behaviour of such columns should be predicted first. This paper is concerned with the analysis and behaviour of FRP-confined RC circular and rectangular short columns subjected to eccentric loading. A simple design-oriented stress-strain model for FRP-confined concrete in a section analysis was first proposed. The accuracy was then proved by two test data. Following that, a parametric study including amount of FRP confinement, FRP strain capacity, unconfined concrete strength and shape of column section is provided. Some conclusions were obtained at the end of the paper. The work here will provide a comprehensive understanding of the behaviour of FRP-confined concrete columns. The simplicity of the model also enables a simple equivalent stress block to be developed for direct use in practical design. 相似文献
16.
We proposed a bilinearity constitutive curve model of fiber reinforced polymer （FRP） confined concrete which includes a parabola in the first stage and a straight line in the second stage. The FRP-confined concrete has powerful confinement status and weak confinement status leading to different equations of parabola. We analyzed the impacts of factors such as confinement ratio and restrain stiffness on confined concrete compressive strength, ultimate strain and other control parameters through finite element analysis. The results show that the confinement ratio determines the confinement status, and the increase of the confinement ratio has a limited capacity to increase the compressive strength, The deformation of confined concrete is influenced by restrain stiffness. The stronger the restrain stiffness is, the less the lateral deformation is and the greater ultimate axial strain will be. The consideration of equivalent section coefficient kse is needed in the non-circular section confined concrete. We analyzed the results and proposed boundary values of strong and weak confinement styles, a peak/inflection point stress and strain model, and a compressive strength and ultimate strain model. 相似文献
17.
暨邦冲 《福建工程学院学报》2022,(1):53-60
在收集钢-混凝土组合梁试验研究资料的基础上,分别采用中国规范GB 50917-2013、JGJ 138-2016、欧洲规范Eurocode 4(简称EC4)及线弹性法,计算所收集试件的抗弯承载力,并与试验结果进行比较。结果表明:GB 50917-2013、JGJ 138-2016与EC4中抗弯承载力的计算方法,主要的不同在于有效宽度的取值、是否考虑滑移效应的影响以及是否计入纵向钢筋对抗弯承载力的贡献GB 50017-2017与JGJ 138-2016的计算方法得到的抗弯承载力的计算理论值与试验实测值更加接近,且数据更为稳定GB 50917-2013不仅考虑了整体栓钉布置导致的滑移效应,还考虑了纵向钢筋对承载力的贡献,所计算出的结果偏于保守线弹性法比塑性理论更为保守。由于目前的计算方法与实际情况仍有一定误差,下一步建议从有效宽度、纵向钢筋对抗弯承载力的贡献与滑移效应的角度出发,提出更适用于计算钢-混凝土组合梁抗弯承载力的方法。 相似文献
18.
The seismic performance of four short concrete columns was investigated under low cycle and repeated loads, including the failure characteristics, hysteretic behavior, rigidity degeneracy and steel-bar stress. The influences of reinforcement strength, stirrup ratio and shear span ratio were also compared. Test results reveal that the restriction effect of stirrups can improve the peak stress, so the bearing capacity of specimen can be improved; for the high-strength short concrete column with high-strength stirrups, it was more reasonable to use ultimate displacement angle to reflect the ductility of the specimen, and the yield strength of high-strength stirrups should be devalued when calculating the stirrup characteristic value; the seismic performance of short column would be improved with the increase of volume–stirrup ratio and shear span ratio;the high-strength stirrups and high-strength longitudinal reinforcements did not yield when the load acting on the specimen reached the peak value, which brought adequate safety stock to these short columns. 相似文献