共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 220 毫秒
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【目的/意义】特征提取会很大程度地影响分类效果,而传统TF-IDF特征提取方法缺乏对特征词上下文环
境和对特征词在类之间分布状况的考虑。【方法/过程】本文提出一种改进TF-IDF特征提取的方法：①基于文本网
络和改进PageRank算法计算节点重要程度值,解决传统TF-IDF忽略文本结构信息的问题;②增加特征值IDF值
的方差来衡量特征词w在不同类别文本集中程度的分布情况,解决传统TF-IDF忽略特征词在类之间分布状况的
不足。【结果/结论】基于该改进方法构建了文本分类模型,对3D打印数据进行分类实验。对比算法改进前后的分
类效果,验证了该方法能够有效提高文本特征词提取的准确度。 相似文献
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为解决社区问答系统中的问题短文本特征词少、描述信息弱的问题,本文利用维基百科进行特征扩展以辅助中文问题短文本分类。首先通过维基百科概念及链接等信息进行词语相关概念集合抽取,并综合利用链接结构和类别体系信息进行概念间相关度计算。然后以相关概念集合为基础进行特征扩展以补充文本特征语义信息。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于特征扩展的短文本分类算法能有效提高问题短文本分类效果。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】为帮助科研用户快速准确地找到与自身研究兴趣相关的学术论文,构建了基于细粒度语义实
体的学术论文推荐模型。【方法/过程】将实验前期识别出的研究主题、研究对象和理论技术类语义实体作为学术论
文和核心作者的内容特征,分别利用TF-IDF算法、TextRank算法和LDA模型得到学术论文和核心作者的特征词,
利用Word2vec对特征词进行向量化,再计算核心作者和学术论文的余弦相似度,将余弦相似度值靠前的Top20推
荐给作者。【结果/结论】利用准确率、召回率和F值对基于三种算法得到的特征词生成的推荐结果进行比较评价,结
果表明,基于TF-IDF算法得到的特征词生成的推荐效果最佳,并对推荐结果进行了实例展示,可以看出本文提出
的推荐模型能够更为全面地为科研用户推荐与其研究兴趣类似的学术论文,提高科研效率。【创新/局限】本文主要
是从学术论文的内容特征入手,对类型细分后的关键词利用不同算法进行核心作者特征词筛选,进而实现学术论
文推荐,但是对学术论文中包含的网络关系并未涉及。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】数字人文作为人文社科和计算机技术的跨界学科,在高速发展的同时面临概念界定不明确、
专题期刊缺乏等问题,增加了文献搜集难度。需要构建适合的识别分类模型,形成数字人文专题文献库,助力数字
人文研究。【方法/过程】分析数字人文学科的内涵,归纳数字人文文献特征,在人工识读标注的基础上构建机器学
习模型,实现对数字人文文献的自动识别与分类。【结果/结论】提出一种基于机器学习的数字人文文献识别分类模
型,对图情领域数字人文文献实现了较好的识别效果。【创新/局限】将机器学习算法应用到数字人文文献分类,较
好应对了词汇复杂和数据量较小的问题;进一步研究可使用深度学习等更复杂的模型,并实现不同领域数字人文
文献的多分类。 相似文献
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为了提高用户对网站使用的效率,提高网站本体模型的搜索性能,研究一种高效的网页语义概念树构建方法,进行搜索覆盖度层状拓展。传统方法中,使用搜索引擎的词语相似度算法进行搜索拓展,利用规则、聚类等技术对形式背景进行约简,无法有效简历概念间的上下位关系,性能不好。提出一种基于语义主题树特征匹配的搜索覆盖度层状拓展方法,进行Web语义模型和主题树构建,构建特征空间互信息区域文档词频向量模型,对数据库中记录的属性字段进行归类抽象,形成概念汇聚点,实现语义主题树构建搜索覆盖度拓展设计,构建语义主题树特征匹配算法,优化搜索引擎对文本特征的搜索敏感度,提高搜索覆盖度,实现文本搜索覆盖度层状拓展。实验分析得出,该方法具有较好的文本特征分类结果,语义层次结构清晰,可以有效提高文本数据召回率和查准率,展示了较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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文本提出了一种基于语义的特征降维方法。通过依存关系抽取实现一次降维;通过计算类别和依存关系特征项的语义相似度,结合互信息方法进行特征选择实现二次降维。对中文文本分类的实验结果表明,提出的特征降维方法具有较好的分类效果。 相似文献
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简要介绍语义模板的概念,提出基于语义模板向量空间的文档自动分类模型。利用支持向量机(SVM,Support Vector Machine)分类算法对文档测试集进行基于语义模板空间、词向量空间的分类实验,实验结果表明,基于语义模板空间的文本分类性能比基于词向量空间的分类性能要高。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】从海量微博信息中提取准确的主题词,以期为政府和企业进行舆情分析提供有价值的参考。
【方法/过程】通过分析传统微博主题词提取方法的特点及不足,提出了基于语义概念和词共现的微博主题词提取
方法,该方法利用文本扩充策略将微博从短文本扩充为较长文本,借助于语义词典对微博文本中的词汇进行语义
概念扩展,结合微博文本结构特点分配词汇权重,再综合考虑词汇的共现度来提取微博主题词。【结果/结论】实验
结果表明本文提出的微博主题词提取算法优于传统方法,它能够有效提高微博主题词提取的性能。【创新/局限】利
用语义概念结合词共现思想进行微博主题词提取是一种新的探索,由于算法中的分词方法对个别网络新词切分可
能不合适,会对关键词提取准确性造成微小影响。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2005,41(5):1065-1080
Traditional index weighting approaches for information retrieval from texts depend on the term frequency based analysis of the text contents. A shortcoming of these indexing schemes, which consider only the occurrences of the terms in a document, is that they have some limitations in extracting semantically exact indexes that represent the semantic content of a document. To address this issue, we developed a new indexing formalism that considers not only the terms in a document, but also the concepts. In this approach, concept clusters are defined and a concept vector space model is proposed to represent the semantic importance degrees of lexical items and concepts within a document. Through an experiment on the TREC collection of Wall Street Journal documents, we show that the proposed method outperforms an indexing method based on term frequency (TF), especially in regard to the few highest-ranked documents. Moreover, the index term dimension was 80% lower for the proposed method than for the TF-based method, which is expected to significantly reduce the document search time in a real environment. 相似文献
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Automatic text classification is the task of organizing documents into pre-determined classes, generally using machine learning algorithms. Generally speaking, it is one of the most important methods to organize and make use of the gigantic amounts of information that exist in unstructured textual format. Text classification is a widely studied research area of language processing and text mining. In traditional text classification, a document is represented as a bag of words where the words in other words terms are cut from their finer context i.e. their location in a sentence or in a document. Only the broader context of document is used with some type of term frequency information in the vector space. Consequently, semantics of words that can be inferred from the finer context of its location in a sentence and its relations with neighboring words are usually ignored. However, meaning of words, semantic connections between words, documents and even classes are obviously important since methods that capture semantics generally reach better classification performances. Several surveys have been published to analyze diverse approaches for the traditional text classification methods. Most of these surveys cover application of different semantic term relatedness methods in text classification up to a certain degree. However, they do not specifically target semantic text classification algorithms and their advantages over the traditional text classification. In order to fill this gap, we undertake a comprehensive discussion of semantic text classification vs. traditional text classification. This survey explores the past and recent advancements in semantic text classification and attempts to organize existing approaches under five fundamental categories; domain knowledge-based approaches, corpus-based approaches, deep learning based approaches, word/character sequence enhanced approaches and linguistic enriched approaches. Furthermore, this survey highlights the advantages of semantic text classification algorithms over the traditional text classification algorithms. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]针对单纯使用统计自然语言处理技术对社交网络上产生的短文本数据进行意向分类时存在的特征稀疏、语义模糊和标记数据不足等问题，提出了一种融合心理语言学信息的Co-training意图分类方法。[方法/过程]首先，为丰富语义信息，在提取文本特征的同时融合带有情感倾向的心理语言学线索对特征维度进行扩展。其次，针对标记数据有限的问题，在模型训练阶段使用半监督集成法对两种机器学习分类方法（基于事件内容表达分类器与情感事件表达分类器）进行协同训练（Co-training）。最后，采用置信度乘积的投票制进行分类。[结论/结果]实验结果表明融入心理语言学信息的语料再经过协同训练的分类效果更优。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2023,60(3):103320
We propose a CNN-BiLSTM-Attention classifier to classify online short messages in Chinese posted by users on government web portals, so that a message can be directed to one or more government offices. Our model leverages every bit of information to carry out multi-label classification, to make use of different hierarchical text features and the labels information. In particular, our designed method extracts label meaning, the CNN layer extracts local semantic features of the texts, the BiLSTM layer fuses the contextual features of the texts and the local semantic features, and the attention layer selects the most relevant features for each label. We evaluate our model on two public large corpuses, and our high-quality handcraft e-government multi-label dataset, which is constructed by the text annotation tool doccano and consists of 29920 data points. Experimental results show that our proposed method is effective under common multi-label evaluation metrics, achieving micro-f1 of 77.22%, 84.42%, 87.52%, and marco-f1 of 77.68%, 73.37%, 83.57% on these three datasets respectively, confirming that our classifier is robust. We conduct ablation study to evaluate our label embedding method and attention mechanism. Moreover, case study on our handcraft e-government multi-label dataset verifies that our model integrates all types of semantic information of short messages based on different labels to achieve text classification. 相似文献
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Automatic text summarization attempts to provide an effective solution to today’s unprecedented growth of textual data. This paper proposes an innovative graph-based text summarization framework for generic single and multi document summarization. The summarizer benefits from two well-established text semantic representation techniques; Semantic Role Labelling (SRL) and Explicit Semantic Analysis (ESA) as well as the constantly evolving collective human knowledge in Wikipedia. The SRL is used to achieve sentence semantic parsing whose word tokens are represented as a vector of weighted Wikipedia concepts using ESA method. The essence of the developed framework is to construct a unique concept graph representation underpinned by semantic role-based multi-node (under sentence level) vertices for summarization. We have empirically evaluated the summarization system using the standard publicly available dataset from Document Understanding Conference 2002 (DUC 2002). Experimental results indicate that the proposed summarizer outperforms all state-of-the-art related comparators in the single document summarization based on the ROUGE-1 and ROUGE-2 measures, while also ranking second in the ROUGE-1 and ROUGE-SU4 scores for the multi-document summarization. On the other hand, the testing also demonstrates the scalability of the system, i.e., varying the evaluation data size is shown to have little impact on the summarizer performance, particularly for the single document summarization task. In a nutshell, the findings demonstrate the power of the role-based and vectorial semantic representation when combined with the crowd-sourced knowledge base in Wikipedia. 相似文献
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【目的/意义】关键词抽取的本质是找到能够表达文档核心语义信息的关键词汇,因此使用语义代替词语进
行分析更加符合实际需求。本文基于TextRank词图模型,利用语义代替词语进行分析,提出了一种基于语义聚类
的关键词抽取方法。【方法/过程】首先,将融合知网(HowNet)义原信息训练的词向量聚类,把词义相近的词语聚集
在一起,为各个词语获取相应的语义类别。然后,将词语所属语义类别的窗口共现频率作为词语间的转移概率计
算节点得分。最后,将TF-IDF值与节点得分进行加权求和,对关键词抽取结果进行修正。【结果/结论】从整体的关
键词抽取结果看,本文提出的关键词抽取方法在抽取效果上有一定提升,相比于TextRank算法在准确率P,召回率
R以及 F值上分别提升了 12.66%、13.77%、13.16%。【创新/局限】本文的创新性在于使用语义代替词语,从语义层面
对相关性网络进行分析。同时,首次引入融合知网义原信息的词向量用于关键词抽取工作。局限性在于抽取方法
依赖知网信息,只适用于中文文本抽取。 相似文献