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1.
The article reviews the debates and policies on access to public-sector information (PSI) in Europe in relation to the contests between policies of open access, rights of access to PSI by citizens and business, and the assessment of the cost benefits of PSI to the economy and society. The political dimension of these debates within the European Union is highlighted to demonstrate the complexities of the governance of information within a pan-European regulatory framework. 相似文献
2.
欧美政府信息资源开发利用政策法规研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对欧美政府信息资源开发利用相关政策法规进行研究,并借鉴欧美经验,提出我国应在进一步完善政府信息公开基础上,制定政府信息资源开发利用的专项政策法规和产业扶持政策,促进政府信息的社会再利用。 相似文献
3.
开放存取环境下图书馆馆藏发展政策研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在开放存取环境下,图书馆资源对象的改变造成信息资源政策的调整,OA资源的有效利用,可以提高馆藏质量,优化馆藏结构,把图书馆资源建设提升到一个新的高度.本文基于开放存取的研究进展,从OA资源对图书馆资源建设的影响这一角度出发,对图书馆在开放存取环境下的馆藏发展政策作了详细的分析. 相似文献
4.
文章以50多年来国务院和科技主管部门等颁布的信息资源开发利用法规政策为研究对象,将科技信息资源开发利用法规政策的演进分为5个阶段：科技情报政策探索阶段（1956-1978年）、面向经济建设战略转移阶段（1978—1991年）、国家科技信息政策全面展开阶段（1991—1997年）、重视科技信息资源建设阶段（1997—2004年）、加强网络科技信息资源开发利用阶段（2004年到现在）,总结各个阶段取得的成效,分析科技信息资源开发利用法规政策存在的问题,进而提出相应的对策建议。 相似文献
5.
本文论述了Google如何收集用户信息,黑客如何通过高级操作符获取用户的敏感信息并通过Google搜索服务器漏洞信息进行攻击,为用户正确使用Google进行了警示。文章最后提出了通过提高用户防范意识,个人隐私技术手段保护,服务器保护,和政策法规保护等方面来防范Google黑客对用户信息的侵犯。 相似文献
6.
《Information processing & management》1999,35(1):77-99
Part II summarizes and extends the review of fundamental conceptualizations of access to information across six relevant research literatures developed in part I. It identifies unique underlying assumptions of the concept `access to information' within each of the different disciplines. We discuss implications of the conceptualizations of access, and of influences and constraints on access. We then integrate the common and unique conceptualizations and the implications to propose a general model of access to information. The goal of the two articles is to identify common and unique, as well as hidden and overlooked, aspects of how access is conceptualized in a selected set of relevant literature, and to suggest a comprehensive perspective that may be applied to future studies and policies related to information access. 相似文献
7.
公共部门信息增值利用中的个人信息保护 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
公共部门所拥有的大量信息极具社会和商业价值,对其进行增值利用有助于推动社会经济的发展和信息化的进步。本文在分析公共部门信息资源增值利用个人信息保护风险分析的基础上,参照国际实践并结合我国的实际需要,提出了公共部门信息资源增值利用中个人信息保护的对策建议。 相似文献
8.
Public sector information management in east and southern Africa: Implications for FOI, democracy and integrity in government 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sound management of information contained in records and other information systems in the public sector is the sine qua non of democratic governance. For effective access to government held information, Freedom of Information (FOI) legislations impose significant duties and responsibilities on public authorities to give access to information. FOI legislation is premised on the principle that effective records management enables authorities to enforce wider government agenda to increase openness, transparency, trust and accountability in the public sector. Effective access, management and exploitation of official information are the means by which governments can demonstrate accountability and transparency in the use of public resources, expose corruption and fraud, protect citizens’ rights, as well as improve overall service delivery to citizens.This paper reviews management of public sector information contained in records and implications for enhancing freedom of access to information, democracy and integrity in governments within east and southern Africa. The authors point out that as democracy and good governance gain momentum especially in developing world, governments in east and southern Africa have one critical factor that is yet to receive adequate attention, namely the role played by information management in enhancing democracy, transparency, accountability and integrity in government. Besides, though constitutions of most east and southern African countries provide for the right and freedom of access to information as a tool to enhance democracy and good governance, state interference from time to time hampers such rights and freedoms to be exercised. The authors proffer the way forward for east and southern Africa. 相似文献
9.
U.S. advocacy for increased international intellectual property protection and a free and open Internet has been criticized as being inconsistent at best and hypocritical at worst. Placing U.S. copyright and Internet policy in a historical context and using Susan Strange's concepts of structural power and knowledge structures, we argue that copyright and Internet policies cannot be analyzed in isolation, but are intimately and inextricably linked forms of knowledge regulation. All knowledge regulation policies involve balancing access and restriction. Our analysis suggests that the current U.S. policy of Internet freedom and strong copyright protection represents a particular, historically situated strategy designed to exert structural power in the global information economy: Free flow of information creates markets by exposure to intellectual properties, while copyright secures economic benefit to copyright holders from the flow. We argue that a full and honest debate over issues of information access requires acknowledgment of contemporary and conflicting values, with the realization that different societies and interests will weigh access and dissemination differently. Recognizing as legitimate and incorporating these different perspectives into the global governance structures of the Internet comprise the key challenge facing those who favor truly democratic global Internet governance. 相似文献
10.
Jonathan A. Poritz 《The Information Society》2013,29(5):383-389
Privacy has largely been equated with every individual's right to privacy. Accordingly, current efforts to protect privacy on the Internet have sought anonymity by breaking, where possible, links with personally identifiable information (PII)—all uses of aggregated data stripped of PII are considered legitimate. This article argues that we need to use a broader concept, general or group identifying information (GII), because even aggregated data stripped of PII violate privacy at the community level. The search engine companies, or anyone else with access to their log files, can use these data to generate a moment-by-moment view of what is on the collective mind. Such a view can be used in a variety of ways, some with deep economic and even political impact. In order to frame this discussion, it is necessary to examine some of the realities of the search engine-mediated associative interface to the World Wide Web. While this interface has enormous benefits for the networked world, it also fundamentally changes a number of issues underlying various current debates about Internet governance. 相似文献
11.
信息资源获取的成本和策略研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
用户有获取信息资源的自由，但这种自由是相对的。文章分析了用户获取信息过程中所付出的成本，并提出了设法降低用户信息获取成本的策略。 相似文献
12.
信息不对称对公众信息获取的影响与对策分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在现代信息社会,信息获取是社会公众的一项基本权利,而公众信息获取受诸多因素的限制,信息不对称是阻碍公众获取信息资源的重要因素之一。信息不对称导致不同社会主体之间的信息差异,从而影响社会公众充分获取信息资源,提高信息获取的成本,公众信息获取权益受损,为此需要减少信息不对称对公众信息获取产生的负面影响,具体措施包括完善信息交流机制、加强政府规制、规范信息市场等。 相似文献
13.
本文分析高校图书馆作为政府信息资源公共获取平台的可能性与必要性以及高校图书馆作为政府信息资源公共获取平台的作用,提出高校图书馆开展政府信息资源公共获取服务的主要对策,包括：提供获取政府信息资源相关的网站,提供政府资源整合信息与一站式服务,建立政府信息资源库以及收藏政府相关文件等。 相似文献
14.
AbstractNumerous organizations work to provide humanitarian aid to undocumented migrants along the US-Mexico border—from running shelters in Mexico to placing water on migratory trails. Resistance to information-sharing between organizations (and to the public), especially through technologically mediated means, is common. However, some organizers and volunteers work across organizational boundaries and share information informally. Information secrecy is often justified by concerns that law enforcement authorities or anti-immigration activists might gain access to information, allowing them to harm, detain or remove migrants, or interfere with humanitarian work. The choices made about the collection and (non)disclosure of information are manifestations of what we call “liminal” information practices: such behaviors are unique to humanitarian volunteers working in the gray, ethical area between law enforcement and humanitarian values and action, and they are guided by the information politics at play within this context. 相似文献
15.
论政府信息增值服务的政策创新及其路径 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文以分析我国政府信息增值服务政策创新的生态环境、价值理念基础和创新目标等为基础,认为政策创新是实现我国政府信息增值服务快速发展和满足个性化政府信息需求的基本途径.文章从服务主体的选择政策、准入与退出政策、定价政策和产权政策等方面设计了具体政策内容,对可以选用的主要政策工具提出了初步设想,并强调政府信息增值服务的政策程序也可以创新. 相似文献
16.
[目的/意义]探讨大学生群体获取数字音乐信息的现状,总结其使用数字音乐信息的规律。[方法/过程]通过问卷调查的方式统计在校大学生获取数字音乐信息的主要途径,结合信息行为理论分析其使用特征。[结果/结论]大学生选择和使用数字音乐信息获取途径将网络平台作为首选,并且受专业和马太效应的影响。 相似文献
17.
黑龙江省社科信息政策的思路 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文针对我省社科信息事业相对滞后、社科信息政策需求则较为广泛的局面,提出了我省社科信息政策的若干思路,并讨论了我省社科信息政策制定过程中需要重视解决的几个问题。 相似文献
18.
网上信息资源自主知识产权的意义、标准与建设策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过对我国信息化实践的考察，论述了网上信息资源自主知识产权的意义，认为知识产权是保障国家信息安全、取得信息化实效的需要，也是提高我国网络竞争力的需要。最后提出了网上信息自主知识产权的标准：信息创伤主权化、信息表达汉语化和信息标准自主化。建设从中文信息资源推动、加强信息关键技术创新、政府引导等方面加强自主知识产权建设。 相似文献
19.
[目的/意义]旨在为提高政府公开信息质量提供参考。[方法/过程]在界定政府公开信息质量内涵的基础上,对贵州省相关政策进行文本分析,整理出高频关键词表,并从质量维度和时间维度两方面分析政府公开信息质量的相关保障措施及存在的问题。[结果/结论]贵州省政府信息公开政策对公开信息质量的保障主要集中在信息的及时性和公开范围两个方面,而较少关注公开信息的一致性和信息公开效率;不同时间点发布的政府信息公开政策,其内容侧重点不同,且表现为更加细化和具体;"保密性"在政府信息公开的初期较为重视,但随着相关政策实施的成熟,对保密性的要求稍有宽松。建议进一步建立政府与公众的双向互动机制和社会评议制度,平衡政府信息公开与信息保密之间的关系,并将大数据技术应用于政府信息公开中。 相似文献
20.
[目的/意义]随着大数据时代的到来,公共信息资源不断开放成为必然趋势。文章从政策力度和政策工具两个维度对我国公共信息资源开放政策文本进行量化分析,对于政府制定完善公共信息资源开放政策具有重要意义。[方法/过程]在对我国国家层面的299篇公共信息资源开放政策文本编码基础上,通过政策效力和政策工具协同测度模型,对我国公共信息资源开放政策的政策效力及政策工具演变进行分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,我国公共信息资源开放政策数量越来越多,政策总效力越来越大,但政策总效力增加的原因是由政策数量的增加引起的,政策平均效力有待提升。政策工具协同呈明显上升趋势,且政策的制定逐渐由单一政策工具使用转变为综合使用多种政策工具。供给型和环境型政策工具的协同使用较多,但缺乏对需求型政策工具的协同使用。政策工具内部子工具间协同差异较大,供给型最优。最后,为我国公共信息资源开放政策的制定提出了相关政策建议。 相似文献