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1.
The teaching of communication skills is a labour-intensive task because of the detailed feedback that should be given to learners during their prolonged practice. This study investigates to what extent our FILTWAM facial and vocal emotion recognition software can be used for improving a serious game (the Communication Advisor) that delivers a web-based training of communication skills. A test group of 25 participants played the game wherein they were requested to mimic specific facial and vocal emotions. Half of the assignments included direct feedback and the other half included no feedback. It was investigated whether feedback on the mimicked emotions would lead to better learning. The results suggest the facial performance growth was found to be positive, particularly significant in the feedback condition. The vocal performance growth was significant in both conditions. The results are a significant indication that the automated feedback from the software improves learners’ communication performances. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Educational Research》1995,23(7):581-594
This chapter offers a view of the cognitive and affective aspects of language learning through students' introspective narratives about their learning histories. These narratives reflect “situated cognition”, in which learners are embedded in their own learning communities, which can be either nurturing or destructive. Some primary themes in the students' narratives are motivation, anxiety, self-esteem, learning styles, and learning strategies. Language learning histories can be very powerful sources of information for students and teachers alike. 相似文献
3.
Hanin Vanessa Colognesi Stéphane Van Nieuwenhoven Catherine 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2021,36(2):287-317
European Journal of Psychology of Education - The aim of this article is to assess the effects on learners’ emotions and emotion regulation of an intervention promoting the development of... 相似文献
4.
Christine Ingleton 《Higher Education》1995,30(3):323-335
Research into learning at the tertiary level has paid little attention to emotional factors in learning. In this study, emotions experienced in classrooms are examined through written narratives, using the methodology of Memory-Work. The experiences, reflections and writings of the women taking part indicate the centrality of relationships in the construction of beliefs about themselves as learners, and the persistence of such beliefs through to adulthood and tertiary education. The findings suggest that emotionally-laden beliefs and behaviours, which are inextricably bound up with cognition, profoundly influence learning at tertiary level.Particularly powerful for women are emotions associated with being affirmed and being shamed. Conflicting discourses of caring and competitiveness, compliance and rebellion, and silence and risktaking, have their roots in pride and shame. These emotions are basic organising themes around which well-being is constructed. They are powerful motivators in tertiary learning, and if, as it appears, they are constructed differently for men and women, both emotion and gender are significant factors in learning. 相似文献
5.
Amaël Arguel Lori Lockyer Gregor Kennedy Jason M. Lodge Mariya Pachman 《Interactive Learning Environments》2019,27(2):200-210
Emotions play a significant part in students’ learning experiences within complex educational environments. However, the impact of emotional experiences on effective learning is not straightforward. For example, being confused during learning may be perceived as an adverse event. There is, however, considerable research evidence suggesting that confusion can also be a productive aspect of a student's learning processes. Despite this, research also suggests that when confusion is persistent it can become harmful, promoting learner frustration or boredom. Key challenges for the design of interactive digital learning environments (IDLEs) are to detect and assess students’ emotions and to tailor the environment accordingly. In this paper we examine, from a review of the literature, the implications of learners’ confusion that can occur in IDLEs. Strategies for managing students’ confusion will then be discussed and examples of features enhancing learning in IDLEs will be suggested. 相似文献
6.
Huahui Zhao 《Assessing Writing》2010,15(1):3-17
Existing comparative studies between peer and teacher feedback in English writing classes have predominantly used frequency measures of peer and teacher feedback in learners’ revisions to suggest their relative values for developing learners’ writing proficiency. However, learners do not necessarily understand the feedback that is used in their redrafts.This study distinguished learners’ use from their understanding of peer and teacher feedback. Eighteen Chinese university English learners participated in the study for sixteen weeks. Three research methods were adopted: (a) content analyses of learners’ use of feedback, (b) stimulated recall interviews on learners’ understanding of feedback, and (c) interviews on the factors that affected learners’ responses to feedback.The findings suggested that the learners used more teacher than peer feedback in their redrafts. However, interviews with these learners revealed that they used a larger percentage of teacher feedback than peer feedback without understanding its significance or value. Student interviews uncovered learners’ passive acceptance of teacher feedback and the facilitative role of first language use in peer interaction.This study suggests that learners’ understanding of feedback should be taken as at least an equally important factor as learners’ use of feedback in examining the relative value of peer and teacher feedback for developing learners’ writing proficiency. 相似文献
7.
蔡莺 《天津工程师范学院学报》2006,16(3):76-78
多年来，人们一直强调英语教学中语法知识的重要性而忽视词汇教学，然而词汇是语言学习的基础，也是语言应用的前提。语言学家Wilkins指出“没有语法，人们可以表达的事物寥寥无几;而没有词汇，人们则无法表达任何事物。”川san。也提出了如下的公式，即:基础英语的掌握二(基础 相似文献
8.
陈辉 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2013,(6):131-133
隐喻能力是理解隐喻、解释隐喻有效性、在特定的语境中生成恰当的隐喻以及评价隐喻表达是否恰当的能力.隐喻能力的发展水平是决定大学英语学习者能否地道使用英语的重要因素之一.在大学英语课堂环境中,学习者能否发展起较高的隐喻能力被称作隐喻能力的可学性问题.通过对高、低两水平组大学英语学习者在理解和产出英语隐喻的情况进行调查,然后对获得的统计数据进行分组对比研究,得出两点初步的结论：（1）在隐喻理解方面,两水平组之间的隐喻能力存在差异,高水平组的隐喻能力高于低水平组;（2）在隐喻产出方面,无论高水平组还是低水平组,他们的隐喻能力都相对发展不足,低水平组隐喻的产出能力更为不足. 相似文献
9.
澳大利亚运程教育印象透析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
该对澳大利亚远程教育进行印象透析：澳大利亚远程教育的办学模式是双重模式，即传统校园教育与现代远程教育由同一母体的一所大学来运作。由于母体相同，其教学要求相同，进而考试要求相同，毕业时的凭、学位也相同。又由于母体相同，其所获得的经济支撑也大体相同，具体表现为把远程教育学生按学时折算成全日制(Full-time)学生，政府同样拨款；而且除管理费外，收费标准基本上一样。以同一所大学为母体，以同等教学要求和经济支撑为两翼，所以，澳大利亚的远程教育才得以稳步前行。 相似文献
10.
教师即特殊的成人学习者 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈振华 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2004,5(3):57-59
“教师即特殊的成人学习”有三层基本意思：第一,教师是学习,而不仅仅是教育他人学习的人;第二,教师又不是一般的学习(如青少年学生),而是成人学习;第三,教师不是一般的成人学习,而是有着独特之处的成人学习。 相似文献
11.
《Learning and Instruction》2007,17(3):286-303
Previous research has shown that encouraging learners to explain material to themselves as they study can increase their understanding. Furthermore, different types of material (e.g. text or diagrams) influence learners’ self-explanation behaviour. This study explores whether the coherence of text impacts upon the self-explanation effect. Forty-eight low-knowledge learners (university students) learnt about the circulatory system with text that was designed to be either maximally or minimally coherent. Half of these learners also received self-explanation training. Results showed that learners given maximally coherent text learnt more, as did learners who self-explained. However, this was not because coherent text increased self-explaining. Instead minimally coherent text significantly increased the number of self-explanations that learners made. It is suggested that self-explaining in the minimal text condition served to compensate for weaknesses and gaps in the text, whereas self-explaining in the maximal text condition may have led learners to detect flaws in their mental models and repair them. Consequently, rather than providing a minimally coherent text which compels low knowledge learners to self-explain to overcome its deficits, we should instead encourage learners to self-explain from well structured and explicit text. 相似文献
12.
Bart Rienties Dirk Tempelaar Bas Giesbers Mien Segers Wim Gijselaers 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(5):631-648
A large number of studies in CMC have assessed how social interaction, processes and learning outcomes are intertwined. The present research explores how the degree of self-determination of learners, that is the motivational orientation of a learner, influences the communication and interaction patterns in an online Problem Based Learning environment. Given the complexity of CMC, we expected that autonomous learners would be more willing to contribute to cognitive discourse. In time, we expected that control-oriented learners would develop a preferential attachment to contribute to discourse from autonomous learners. Data were gathered from 37 autonomous and 39 control-oriented learners who posted 1669 messages. Using a dynamic multi-method approach of content analysis of cognitive and social discourse, social network analysis, and measures of academic motivation, we find some preliminary evidence that motivational orientation influences communication and social interaction patterns amongst learners. From the beginning, most control-oriented learners develop a preference to connect to and communicate with autonomous learners, although a separate team-analysis indicates that group dynamics also influence how learners develop connections with other learners in time. Our findings further the understanding of differences found in distance learning courses about participation and drop-out. 相似文献
13.
A review of educational policies and procedures in Botswana reveals that inclusion of learners with special educational needs (SENs) in regular classrooms is currently the main policy and school practice. However, there are variations in the way inclusion is being practiced and implemented throughout the country. The purpose of this present study was to examine the experiences of inclusion by learners with SENs in Botswana’s primary schools. Using a qualitative approach, 36 learners with SENs as well as 36 learners without SENs were engaged in twelve focus group discussions from six primary schools. Six focus group were for learners with SENs and the other six were for learners without SENs. Objectives of these focus group interviews were to gather day-to-day experiences of learners in general education classrooms since they were the recipients and participants of an inclusive practice. The findings revealed that although, learners with SENs had positive experiences about inclusion, they equally faced barriers in accessing curriculum. Implications of the findings are discussed in order to promote wider participation for learners with SENs in Botswana primary schools. 相似文献
14.
詹泽慧 《现代远程教育研究》2013,(5):100-105
情感与认知状态的准确识别是实现远程学习者与教学Agent有效互动的基础。只有有效识别出学习者的情感与认知状态,教学Agent在改变学习者行为态度、帮助学习者获取和理解知识、支持学习者认知发展方面才能取得预期的效果。现有的教学Agent普遍存在两方面问题:一是缺乏情感交互性,容易使远程学习者产生厌倦情绪;二是认知推断功能薄弱,对学习效果的促进作用不稳定。这主要是由于Agent对学习者状态的识别不够充分造成的。已有的学习者状态识别方法虽然在学习者情绪状态的识别方面各有优势,但却无法同时检测学习者的视域、学习情绪与认知状态。学习者的眼动追踪数据是判断学习者实时状态的重要指标,也是学习者与Agent进行情感交互的重要依据。结合表情识别和眼动追踪技术构建的基于智能Agent的远程学习者情感与认知识别模型,将眼动追踪与表情监控迭代识别、情感与认知识别过程相耦合,以提高远程学习者状态的识别准确率,改进Agent对学习者的情感和认知支持,为智能教学Agent与远程学习者交互机制的研究提供新的思路和方法。 相似文献
15.
Allan Jeong JeongMin Lee 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2008,39(4):651-665
This study examined how message-response exchanges produced in the interactions between active learners only, reflective learners only, active-reflective learners and reflective-active learners affected how often active versus reflective learners posted rebuttals to arguments and challenges across four types of exchanges that believed to promote critical discourse (argument–challenge, challenge–counterchallenge, challenge–explain, challenge–evidence) in computer-supported collaborative argumentation (CSCA). This study found that the exchanges between reflective learners produced 44% more responses than in the exchanges between active learners ( ES = +0.17). The reflective–reflective exchanges produced 47% more responses than the active–reflective exchanges ( ES = +0.18). These results suggest that groups with reflective learners only are likely to produce more critical discourse than groups with active learners only, and the ratio of active–reflective learners within a group can potentially influence overall group performance. These findings illustrate how specific traits of the learner can affect discourse processes in CSCA and provide insights into process-oriented strategies and tools for structuring dialogue and promoting critical inquiry in online discussions. 相似文献
16.
文章采用对比分析的方法对中国学生英语笔语语料库(WECCL 2.0)和鲁汶本族语作文语料库(LOCNESS)中GET的词汇型式进行了对比研究。研究发现:中国学生使用GET的语义分布与本族语者趋同,总体上,中国英语学习者在GET词汇型式的使用中存在着过多使用(overuse)的现象,与本族语者的使用情况相比存在显著差异。在不同GET语义词汇型式使用中,有些是过度使用,也有使用不足的情况,研究表明:中国英语学习者对GET一词的用法掌握得还不到位,对英语动词汇习得广度和深度不够。研究结果对中国学生的英语词汇学习和英语词汇教学具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
17.
Dongho Kim In-Heok Lee Joo-Ho Park 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(6):3420-3436
Open educational resources (OERs) are increasingly adopted in non-formal education contexts. However, little research has been conducted to investigate the self-directed learning patterns of non-formal learners using OERs. A lack of knowledge about non-formal learners precludes discussions on how to support their self-regulated learning in open learning environments. We explored the self-directed learning patterns of 1892 non-formal online learners who were using OER repositories. In addition, we examined whether differences existed in future intentions to use OERs between learners with different learning patterns. Four latent classes were identified, and learners’ age was found to affect class membership. We also found that non-formal learners’ use of self-directed learning strategies predicted their future intentions to use OERs. This study advanced our understanding of the subpopulations of non-formal learners using OERs. Future research will benefit from the findings related to designing OER environments that can accommodate diverse self-directed learners. 相似文献
18.
根据社会比较理论可知,利用学习干预帮助学习者了解自己和同伴的学习情况,有助于激发学习动机、改善学习行为。基于此,文章利用滞后序列分析法,探究学习干预对高成就学习者、中成就学习者、低成就学习者学习行为的影响及其学习行为序列差异,结果发现:学习干预对问题解决行为的影响最大,对协作行为的影响最小;中成就学习者的学习行为序列受学习干预的影响最大;学习干预导致部分学习者层次发生改变,其中低成就学习者的成绩提升幅度最大。借鉴社会比较理论分析不同层次在线学习者的学习行为序列差异,旨在提供更有效的学习干预,以改善教学决策、提升学习成效。 相似文献
19.
数字化教育游戏能为学习者提供一个丰富的视听多媒体学习环境,在这样的环境下,教师和学习者同为游戏者。他们在精心设计的游戏中合作学习完成学习任务,游戏情节本身就是学习目标。数字化教育游戏还能为学习者提供适当的学习策略,教师或高水平的学习者还可以提供支架来帮助其他学习者。数字化教育游戏作为一种极具吸引力的学习过程,需要适当的教学系统设计理论和方法来指导才能使教学效果达到最优化。尤其是将教育游戏应用于具体领域时,需要对教学设计模式进行必要的研究。本研究旨在通过对如何构建教学设计模式进行探讨,从而提出一种适合数字化教育游戏的教学设计模式。 相似文献
20.
移动学习是未来终身学习的主要方式。移动学习系统不仅包含系统环境,还包括学习者特征等方面。本研究通过调查分析成人英语学习者的特征,包括学习者的学习动机、自主学习能力、学习困境、对移动学习的需求等等,探索符合成人英语学习者特征的移动学习模式。 相似文献