共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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采用文献资料法、比较分析法等方法,对中日十几所高等院校培养体育硕士的教育目的和课程培养目标、招生制度和课程体系进行比较研究.研究表明:我国体育硕士研究生的教育目的、课程培养目标没有日本具体、有针对性;我国的招生工作没有日本招生单位自主权大;日本招生工作经济、合理、效率高;我国体育硕士专业设置固定、统一,相对日本学习年限长,学分多,理论课多,实践课少等.提出我国体育硕士教育应借鉴日本教育制度,根据各校研究特色和优势,结合社会需求,明确研究生教育目的和课程培养目标,使体育人才培养更具有针对性、多元化,更好地服务于社会等. 相似文献
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韩通 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(9):110-113
采用文献资料、座谈访问等方法,对全日制体育硕士专业学位人才培养目标及主要特征进行了分析研究。结果表明,我国全日制体育硕士专业学位人才培养目标存在目标不明确、不系统、操作性较差、不能突出学科专业特色,以及职业实践性目标设置不足等问题。本文从培养目标、招生对象、专业知识结构、职业指向与实践应用、发展与创新性、发展的不均衡性等方面,对我国全日制体育硕士专业学位人才培养的主要特征进行了探讨。在此基础上,提出了明确全日制体育硕士专业学位人才培养目标、将培养目标从理论层面具体到操作层面、制定科学的实践教学目标体系、注重发展性目标的制定等策略来体现学科专业特点及实践应用性,从而优化全日制体育硕士专业学位人才培养目标,为我国各高校全日制体育硕士人才培养提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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针对我国2009年推行的全日制体育硕士专业学位教育,采用文献资料法、调查访谈法、逻辑分析法对我国全日制体育硕士专业学位教育的主要特征、培养状况进行分析。我国全日制体育硕士专业学位教育以培养高层次的应用型、实践性体育专门人才为培养目标,招收对象以无工作经验的应届本科生为主,招收"入口"与培育目标"出口"之间的巨大落差给实际工作带来挑战。我国的全日制体育硕士专业学位教育状况整体上与国家的培养目标要求相一致,各院校在具体的实施操作方面有所不同,培养模式不尽完善。建议更新研究生教育理念,给予全日制体育硕士专业学位教育以合理的定位,同时各院校在以后的实际工作中要不断完善自己的本职工作,借鉴国外研究生的培养模式,注重创新能力和精神的培养,提升全日制体育硕士专业学位研究生的培养质量,进一步适应社会的需求。 相似文献
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研究生教育是本科教育的升华,而体育学科中体育教育专业是国家体育教师队伍坚实稳固的来源.本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查、专家访谈等研究方法对我国体育训练篮球方向硕士研究生课程内容设置进行基础研究,结果表明:各所院校对于篮球项目具体培养目标没有明确细化,实践和理论结合度较低;课程安排不能充分满足学生需求.通过分析研究体育训练学篮球方向研究生课程设置存在的现状,给出相应的策略,为更好地发挥课程学习在研究生培养中的作用,提高研究生培养质量提供参考. 相似文献
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张惠君 《体育成人教育学刊》2012,28(1):85-86
体育硕士专业学位是我国2005年设置的专业学位,是一种以在职学习为主、培养应用型人才为主的体育学研究生教育方式。与传统的体育学硕士培养模式相比,体育硕士专业学位在培养目标、培养方式等方面均有自身的特点,不能简单照搬。结合体育硕士专业学位人才培养实践,对体育硕士培养模式进行探索,并就进一步完善体育硕士人才培养提出发展思路。 相似文献
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1979～2009年中国体育学研究生学位点的发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了1979～2009年中国体育学研究生学位点的发展情况.我国体育学研究生学位点经过10批审批,到目前硕士研究生招生院校有120所,学位点有257个;自1986年体育学博士研究生招生以来,19所体育学博士生招生院校具有29个博士研究生学位点.2005年体育硕士专业学位的设置,使体育学形成了体育学科学学位和专业学位培养的综合格局,为我国体育学研究生的培养开辟了新的培养渠道,解决了我国体育高层次人才培养模式单一问题.然而,我国体育学研究生教育还存在博士、硕士研究生研究方向设置不完善、4个二级学科间发展不平衡以及研究生培养单位地域分布不均衡的问题. 相似文献
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新时期深化高校体育改革实践与思考 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
采用文献资料等研究方法,探讨新时期高校体育改革的有关问题,表明学校体育应确立素质教育观念,改革人才培养模式,构建新的体育教育课程体系,使高校体育符合现代教育对人才培养的需求。 相似文献
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体育教学过程中如何贯彻“以人为本”的教育理念 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
从“以人为本”的教育理念为出发点,围绕体育教学过程中的和个主要环节,分析了传统体育教学中存在的一些不合理现象,提出了通过体育教学目标的有效确定,教学内容的合理选择、教学方法的正确运作及学习效果的科学评价等途径,为学生的充分发展创造有利的客观条件。 相似文献
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教育实习是体育教育专业教育计划的主要组成部分,是培养合格的中小学体育教师的必经阶段。但是,目前我国体育教育实习时间短而集中、形式单一,实习指导不力以及先理论后实践的错误假设造成了实习功能的萎缩,从而直接导致了教师教育理论和实践之间的脱节,影响了人才培养的质量。基于此,本研究构建一个从大一到大四都有教育实习或者见习的全程化教育实习模式,通过任职前教育为体育教育专业学生提供更为真实的情景,期望能够解决教育理论与实践相脱节的问题,减少新手教师适应期,从而为大学与中小学的合作以及体育教育专业学生实践能力的提高提供一个借鉴。 相似文献
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David Hortigüela Alcalá Javier Fernández Río Ángel Pérez Pueyo 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(3):220-232
Background: Conflict prevention, respect, tolerance and acceptance of others should be basic outcomes in any educational context. Physical Education (PE) has the potential to be one of the curricular subjects that could help students meet these goals. However, teachers need to use appropriate instructional approaches like Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR).Purpose: The objectives of this study were two: (1) to compare the impact of TPSR training on social goals, discipline strategies and autonomy support of future PE teachers from Spain, Chile and Costa Rica; and (2) to assess participants’ perceptions of their country's social, cultural and curricular aspects that may influence TPSR implementation.Participants and settings: 156 prospective PE teachers (48 from Spain, 54 from Chile and 54 from Costa Rica), with an average age of 21.41?±?2.57 years, agreed to participate. 88 (54%) were males, while 75 (46%) were female. They were enrolled in teacher training programs in three different universities located in three different countries: (i) Faculty of Education of the University of Burgos (Spain); (ii) Nursery School of the University of Valparaiso (Chile) and (iii) School of Physical Education and Sports of San José (Costa Rica). All students experienced the same TPSR intervention program, conducted by the same university teacher.Research design: This study followed a quasi-experimental, pre-test/post-test non-equivalent research design with mixed methods.Data collection: Three validated questionnaires were used to obtain quantitative information from the participants before and after the training program. Qualitative information was obtained from three discussion groups conducted with the participating students (one from each country).Data analysis: Statistical analysis of quantitative data was conducted with the statistical package SPSS (version 22.0), while content analysis and constant comparison were used to assess qualitative data.Findings: The prospective PE teachers from the three countries held different views of the effects of the TPSR program on social goals, discipline strategies and autonomy support, and they were based on socio-cultural considerations of the subject (PE), the teachers’ academic training and their professional identity as teachers on each country. Spanish and Costa Rican PE teachers demonstrated a significant positive change in their perspectives on discipline strategies, and Chilean PE teachers demonstrated a significant positive change in their perception of social goals after experiencing a TPSR intervention.Conclusion: If cultural context is considered, TPSR can be an effective teacher training approach related to discipline strategies, social goals and autonomy support in PE. 相似文献
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高师体育教育专业课程体系中教育类课程改革的思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
我国高师体育教育专业课程的知识结构不尽合理,表现为整个课程结构的专业性太强;教育类课程与国外同类专业相比,存在课程门类少,教学时数偏低,且教学内容陈旧等现象;教学过程中重视学科专业知识,轻视教育理论和教师技能的训练,使得师范教育缺少师范特点,远不能适应未来教师专业训练的需要。因此,加强对课程体系中教育类课程的研究和实践,对于提高体育教育专业人才培养的质量和特色,具有理论和实践意义。 相似文献
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伴随着社会的高速发展,现代教育技术已经有了质的飞跃,现代教育方式、教学思想与教学目标都受到了现代教育技术的影响。本文主要是采用文献资料法、调查法以及思维方法等对现代教育技术对体育教学中的应用进行研究。通过研究现代教育技术对体育教学的优势以及应用得出以下结论,体育教学的借助现代教学技术解决了体育教师边讲解边示范;解决了一些较为复杂技术动作的展示;解决了枯燥单一的传统体育教学模式等。因此,现代教育技术在体育教学中的应用值得体育教师尝试与研究。 相似文献
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美国运动训练专业本科教学计划的特点与启示 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
吕季东 《上海体育学院学报》2007,31(1):76-81
对美国3所大学运动训练专业本科教学计划中的培养目标、课程设置状况等进行分析。提出:修订我国运动训练专业本科教学计划时,应使培养目标多元化,学历教育与资格认证相结合,加强通识教育,优化课程设置,并进一步加强对学生实践能力的培养。 相似文献
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Based on a socio-cultural perspective on learning, the aim of this article is to examine how aims and learning goals are communicated in physical education (PE) practice. A special focus is on scrutinising how teaching practices are framed in terms of whether and how the aims and learning goals are made explicit or not to students. The aim is also to relate these kinds of communications to different movement cultures. The result shows that many of the students taking part in the study do not understand what they are supposed to learn in PE. However, if the goals are well articulated by teachers, the students are more likely to both understand and be aware of the learning outcomes and what to learn in PE. The opposite is also true. If the goals and objectives are not clarified, students find it difficult to state the learning objectives and know what they are supposed to learn. 相似文献
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Anthony John Maher 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(2):149-161
There is a propensity for academics and policy makers in Britain to use the terms integration and inclusion synonymously, possibly resulting in diverse interpretations of the inclusion principles laid out in the new National Curriculum. Much of the research available relating to conceptualisations of inclusion in physical education (PE) is from the perspective of teachers. Moreover, PE as a relatively unique learning environment is often neglected in much of the research that does analyse educational inclusion. In this paper, the key theoretical tools of cultural studies, in particular the concept of cultural hegemony, are used to analyse how special educational needs coordinators (SENCOs) and learning support assistants (LSAs) conceptualise inclusion in mainstream secondary school PE in Britain. Semi-structured, individual interviews explored SENCO (n?=?12) and LSA (n?=?12) educational ideologies and experiences of SEN and inclusion in PE. Open, axial and selective coding was undertaken to systematically analyse (textual) data. The research found that most conceptualisations reflected a social ideology because they focused on how educational arrangements can be made to ensure that pupils with SEN have comparable learning experiences to their age peers. Emphasis was placed on the power and influence of PE teachers, and the importance of identifying the specific needs and capabilities of pupils with SEN, as ways of ensuring that an inclusive culture can develop and is maintained in PE. The paper concludes by arguing that PE teachers and LSAs need access to PE-specific and up-to-date guidance and learning targets so that they can use the influence they have over the norms and values of PE to cultivate an inclusive culture in that subject. 相似文献
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高校体育教师与其他教师学历、专业技术职务结构比较 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对广东省10所高校的体育教师与部分其他学科教师的学历层次和专业技术职务(即职称)结构进行比较,结果表明:体育教师的学历层次普遍偏低,具有硕士以上学历的教师比例偏少,学历结构不够合理;同时,体育教师与同一学校其他学科教师的职称结构相比,体育教师中高职称比例偏低.这些状况一定程度上制约了高校体育工作的开展,与高等教育的发展不相适应.提出解决这些问题的建议. 相似文献