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1.
商行为存在民事行为所不能包容的特殊性,具有相对独立的价值。如不在民事行为制度之外设立商行为制度,就无法有效地调整因商行为而产生的法律关系,以维护商事交易的安全。受民商合一法律传统的影响,我国立法尚未独立的商行为概念,仅仅在商事单行法中确立有限的商行为制度,商行为立法存在明显的缺陷与不足。因此,在立法理念上强化商行为制度的立法价值,加强商行为立法,构建商行为制度已成为我国现实的商事立法需求。  相似文献   

2.
占有是物权的起点,占有制度的存在,弥补了所有权制度和他物权制度的空白.占有与所有权、他物权共同支撑着物权制度,只有完整确立这三大制度的物权法才是完全意义上的物权法.大陆法系民法中占有制度渊源久远,异彩纷呈,相形之下,我国占有制度残缺简陋几近于无.笔者拟从占有、占有性质、占有条件、立法建议及比较法等方面予以分析并提出立法构想.  相似文献   

3.
《物权法》20条确立了预告登记制度,其制度价值是维护交易安全,保护处于弱势地位的债权人的利益。但同世界各国预告登记制度相比,我国预告登记适用范围较为狭隘,局限在因双方协议所产生的不动产买卖中。为了使这一制度有更大的价值发挥空间,应当借鉴各国立法,从请求权范围、请求权发生的原因、对象等方面来扩大预告登记的适用范围。  相似文献   

4.
20世纪80年代到90年代中期是我国转型开始的时期,安定团结的需要使得"秩序至上"成为这一时期信访制度的精神与核心,这一精神很好地体现在这一时期全国各省的信访立法中。这些省份的信访立法文件大多在其开头就表明其宗旨是维护信访秩序,为了贯彻这个宗旨,这些立法内容的重点均表现为对信访人的限制,特别是防止集体上访,而且这些立法把信访体系的工作方针定性为"分级负责,归口办理",这正好吻合科层制的要求,而科层制则又是秩序价值的另一种体现方式。这一时期虽然在少数省份的信访立法中我们能看到少许维权的曙光,但是这些曙光依然被淹没在秩序至上的总体价值之中。直到90年代中期及至当前,维权的价值才慢慢体现于信访制度中。  相似文献   

5.
我国两岸四地关于建筑物区分所有权立法均经历了一个曲折发展的历程。四地立法目的是一致的,但具体规则各具特色,因而回顾四地立法进程有助于更好地认识该制度之价值,并总结立法启示如下:建筑物区分所有权制度是社会经济发展之产物,它的发展完善亦促进了社会经济的进一步发展,而政府部门与居民在区分建筑物的管理和维护中都起着举足轻重的作用。  相似文献   

6.
美国作为英美法系国家,判例法在其法律体系中占有重要地位,在教育领域的判例对美国教育的发展有着重要影响:它保护教育模式的多元化,保障公民平等的受教育权,维护学术自由的传统。当前我国教育领域的争议也日渐增多,将判例制度适时引入教育领域可以有效节约立法成本,也有助于推进我国教育领域审判工作的公正与统一。  相似文献   

7.
农村社会保障立法的价值取向是设计我国农村社会保障制度的前提。构建社会主义和谐社会,必须确立和谐理念下农村社会保障立法的价值取向。其形成路径是通过考察我国农村社会保障立法的现状,进行问题分析,发现当前我国农村社会保障立法的价值瑕疵,从而提出基于和谐社会视阈下我国农村社会保障立法的价值取向是保障基本人权,追求社会公平,体现人本精神,促进社会和谐。  相似文献   

8.
离婚损害赔偿责任是离婚救济制度的一种,它是基于公平正义的理念与维护离婚当事人合法权益的需要而设立的。我国2001年修改后的《婚姻法》确立了离婚损害赔偿责任,填补了我国离婚制度的空白,但我国的离婚损害赔偿责任仍存在着一些缺陷。我们应对其进行立法上的完善,使之能够更大限度的发挥它的价值和作用。  相似文献   

9.
限定继承是我国继承法的主要制度之一,这一制度将继承人清偿被继承人的债务限定在遗产范围之内。其立法的目标价值是平衡遗产继承人和遗产债权人的利益。由于我国《继承法》在法律制度整体构架设计上的结构性缺失,使得这一制度没有实现其目标价值和发挥预设的规范功能。本文主要借鉴外国成熟的立法经验,根据我国继承实践的需要,从理论的层面上进行探讨,以期对完善我国继承法尽微薄之力。  相似文献   

10.
我国现行劳动仲裁制度经事实证明是解决劳动争议的一种行之有效的方法,但存有若干问题需要完善。由于劳动关系中双方地位事实上的不对等性,劳动仲裁立法需有其自身特殊的价值趋向:即以保护劳动合法权益作为调配利益时的首要价值判断标准,在受案范围、举证责任分担、时效等劳动仲裁具体制度构架上,切实维护劳动利益。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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