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1.
网上学习:学习真的发生了吗?——跨文化背景下中英网上学习的比较研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
随着网络教育在我国的迅速发展,提升网络教育质量已成为教育工作者和研究者的关注焦点,网上教与学成为网络教育研究的重中之重。在网络教学实践中,学习者是如何在网上进行学习的？这一过程中,真正的学习发生了吗？本文试图从三个部分探讨这一问题。第一部分从信息时代的知识观和学习观出发,结合儿童学习对网上学习的启示,总结了网上学习发生的条件以及网上学习方式的三个典型特征。第二部分剖析了当前我国学生网上学习的主要特点,按照本文提出的网上学习发生的条件考察真正的学习是否发生。然后在中英两国网上学习的对比中,考察中英学生网上学习方式的差异,以及中英教师在学习材料选择、导学方式上的差异。第三部分在分析和比较的基础上,借鉴英国网上导学的有效经验,为我国的网络教师提出有利于变革学生网上学习方式的策略性建议。 相似文献
2.
在线教育是疫情期间"停课不停学"的主要途径.然而,如何促进在线深度学习的发生是当前在线教育的一大难题.文章首先阐明了在线深度学习的内涵,审视了阻碍深度学习发生的若干问题,并提出以下教学策略以促进在线深度学习的发生:(1)树立现代化教育观念,提升在线教学能力;(2)实施翻转教学,兼顾导学与助学;(3)创新在线学习活动,增强活动的适应性. 相似文献
3.
曹荣军 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,34(12):5-7
网上形成性考核是电大推动网上教学改革、保证开放教育教学质量的重要组成部分,它既是"以学生为中心"理念在电大教育管理中的践行,也是开放大学对完善的学习支持服务更高的要求。对于网上形成性考核方式的过程性和时效性的高要求,开放教育需要提供完善的教学支持服务来保证学生学习过程的完成和教学目的的实现。多向沟通、多方核实、前期培训、过程管理和后期反馈支持服务体系将可以保证网上形成性考核目的的实现。 相似文献
4.
姚远 《安徽广播电视大学学报》2012,(1):81-84,101
以开放教育法学本科《中国法律思想史》课程网上学习行为考核改革实践为例,分析了该课程网上学习行为考核的实施效果,探讨其中存在的问题,并提出了增强网上学习考核有效性的若干建议。 相似文献
5.
Hosam Eldeen Elsadig Gasmalla Abubakr H. Mossa Mohamed H. Taha Majed M. Wadi Khalid Shehzad Mohamed Elhassan Abdalla Siti Nurma Hanim Hadie 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(6):1120-1137
The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic caused an abrupt transition from face-to-face to online anatomy teaching, learning, and assessment. Although online education has ensured the continuity of anatomy education during the pandemic, its implementation has been challenging, and its effectiveness has been questioned. Therefore, literature pertinent to online anatomy education during the pandemic is crucial to explain Covid-19's disruptions to this field. Accordingly, this scoping review explored changes, disruptions, and gaps in anatomy teaching and assessment during Covid-19 using an enhanced version of Arksey and O′Malley's six-stage protocol. Five online databases were searched for articles that described changes and disruptions in anatomy education. Three independent researchers were involved in titles, abstracts, and full texts screening, while another four researchers were independently involved in data extraction, charting, and synthesis. This review revealed six themes: immediate strategic plans and actions, teaching and learning changes, online assessment practice, students' and educators' receptivity and adaptability, online learning and assessment effects, and future directions. It also revealed four gaps: non-future-ready curricula, learning obstacles, administrative and teaching challenges, and online education ethical issues. The results were reported in tabular and narrative forms, following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR guidelines). Understanding the evolution and gaps in anatomy education during the Covid-19 pandemic will help anatomists design future-ready, adaptable curricula. 相似文献
6.
The use of online learning and other software-powered technologies is on the rise in the United States, encouraged financially and politically by governmental and commercial entities. Specifically, online courses are gaining ground in K–12 public schools, schools which often purchase from third-party providers. After a decade in the New York City Department of Education as an English teacher and schools official responsible for a large-scale online learning programme, the author asks the question: How does the use of software-powered technologies like online learning affect the teaching of literature? In pursuit of this question, the author draws on concept from the field of software studies while adapting qualitative methods from multimodal studies to examine precisely how the nature of software (and the ideologies of those who create and sell it) are subtly influencing the teaching of literature. 相似文献
7.
网络教学平台的发展已成为大学英语课堂教学及评价的有益辅助,以Unipus、i Test、WE Learn和超星泛雅为代表的网络教学平台,将线上多元智能评价机制逐渐建全并完善。现代信息技术全面引入大学英语学习的形成性评价和终结性评价,越来越展示出评价的客观性、公平性、全面性、发展性和动态性。借助网络教学平台,开展好、衔接好、过渡好线上与线下学习评价,真正实现以评导教、以评促学。 相似文献
8.
电大远程开放教育与普通高校网络教育学习支持服务之比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
武云飞 《南京广播电视大学学报》2008,(2):4-7
20世纪末,教育部批准了68所大学开展现代远程教育或网络教育,在这68所大学中除电大以外,其他67所均属全国普通重点大学。广播电视大学作为一所成人高校,何以能够在远程教育中占有一席之地．能够与重点高校并驾齐驱地开展远程教育或网络教育？其办学特点与普通高校相比有何优势？文章就二者在学习支持服务方面各自的优势及问题进行了探讨,同时也提出了相关的建议。 相似文献
9.
全世海 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2012,(6):28-31
为推进远程开放教育课程考核改革,进一步探索适应网络环境下成人在职学生的学习评价方式,探索实现一种无需编程、教师自主设计、适应个性化需求、实时反馈的在线作业系统,2012年对天津电大春学期开设的建筑材料(A)课程进行了基于Lectora软件的在线作业试点改革,并对纸质形考册、网上形考、基于lecto-ra的在线作业三者进行了比较,作出了基于Lectora的在线作业实施形成性考核的可行性分析。 相似文献
10.
境内外学生对网上学习环境的评价之比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在全球范围内网上教学越来越成为主要的教学模式之一.然而,我国内地和境外的高等院校建构了怎样的网上学习环境呢？本研究邀请具有网上教学经验的四所内地高校和七所境外高校参加,采用问卷调查和比较研究的方法,通过学生对网上学习环境的评价,比较我国内地和境外高等院校的网上学习环境.本调查收回有效问卷2,311份,内容包括八个方面：技术支持、教学设计、内容设计、网站设计、灵活性、学生互动、教师支持,以及学习评估.研究表明,我国内地和境外高校建立的网上学习环境都注重到了以上八个层面的主题,然而,内地的高校提供更多的是技术支持,而境外高校在教学设计、课程设计、网站设计、灵活性等方面则给予了更多的重视.作者希望,本研究结果能有助于远程教育机构改进网上学习环境,增进网上教学的效果. 相似文献
11.
《学校用计算机》2013,30(2-3):61-77
Summary Distance education is changing the landscape of higher education and many faculty are now developing Web-based courses. This paper describes the lessons learned by the authors' experiences and research and offers a specific set of pedagogical and assessment strategies that they have found to be successful in online settings. The authors have found that classes delivered on the Web provide a viable option for professional development of K-12 teachers, and that the learning that occurs is of equal quality to those university courses taught on campus. Web-based courses offer students an opportunity to take courses anytime, anyplace. 相似文献
12.
同伴互评作为一种形成性评价策略,已经成为现阶段网络学习评价领域研究的热点。本研究将同伴互评策略应用于高校混合式教学之中,设计同伴互评学习活动。研究整体采用行动研究法设计、修改同伴互评活动,并分析学习者对活动的改进意见。研究一方面分析互评活动对在线学习效果的影响以及活动对于两类学习风格学习者影响的差异;另一方面深入分析学习者对于活动的态度及改进意见。主要研究结论认为：（1）研究设计的同伴互评活动能够促进学习者深入理解学习内容,并提升最终成果的质量。（2）相对综合型学习风格的学习者而言,同伴互评更加有助于提升序列型学习者对知识运用的水平。最后,研究总结了同伴互评活动设计的改进方案及后续设计要点。 相似文献
13.
阐述了远程教育在线课堂开发的理念，介绍了远程教育在线课堂构建和应用过程，分析了远程教育在线课堂系统使用的效果，并从人、技术、信息和环境四个方面提出网络协作学习需要注意的问题。 相似文献
14.
Nicole C. Green Helen Edwards Brenda Wolodko Cherry Stewart Margaret Brooks Ros Littledyke 《Distance Education》2010,31(3):257-273
The purpose of this collaborative inquiry project was to examine teacher education practices in two early childhood degree programmes in a school of education at a regional university in Australia. All students are enrolled in these online courses as distance learners. The reconceptualised online pedagogy immersed students, peers and their lecturers in ‘teaching through assessment’ (Edwards, 2010) in a collaborative online environment that mirrors the complexity that students are experiencing in their workplaces. This article describes the pedagogical and conceptual underpinnings we used to reconceptualise our degree programmes. It also outlines our evolving conceptualisations of learning as knowledge creation (Hong & Sullivan, 2009) in the context of our teaching and learning in online courses. 相似文献
15.
网络课程的有效性是新一轮网络课程建设的焦点问题,而网络课程中交互的有效性会对使用者的学习积极性、学习效果等产生深远影响,因此网络课程中交互的有效性是网络课程建设的关键因素之一。探讨基于动态评价的网络交互的设计形式,以评价为交互活动,主要从信息交互的层面提出网络课程设计过程中可以参考的几种形式,旨在提高网络课程交互的有效性,使网络课程既能建好又能用好。 相似文献
16.
形成性评价在远程教学中发挥了重要的作用。科学的形成性评价不仅可以帮助学生理清课程学习重点,还可有效地督促学生学习。反馈是形成性评价的重要环节,及时有效的反馈对于远程学习者尤为重要。本文介绍并评估在北京外国语大学网络教育学院(以下简称"北外网院")开展的一项旨在提高形成性评价反馈质量的教学实验。结果表明,实验教师认识到反馈的重要性并能够提供有效反馈。研究提出的基于网络的教师反馈监控机制对于保证和提高远程教学质量的探索将有重要的启示作用。 相似文献
17.
积极创造良好的班级心理环境,是聋校心理健康教育的重要途径。如何评估班主任对班级心理环境建设的成绩?本文用问卷调查作了相关研究,结果发现:师生关系与班级心理环境建设呈正相关,对班级心理环境现状具有显著的预测作用;学业负担与班级心理环境建设呈负相关,对班级心理环境建设具有显著的负向预测作用。江光荣的《班级环境》量表可作为聋校班级心理环境建设的评估工具。 相似文献
18.
Peter J. Hay Craig Engstrom Anita Green Peter Friis Sue Dickens Doune Macdonald 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2013,38(5):520-535
This paper presents evaluation outcomes from an externally funded research project involving the online clinical assessment of practical skills (eCAPS) using web-based video technologies within a university medical programme. eCAPS was implemented to trial this web-based approach for promoting the efficacy of practical skills assessment in knee joint examinations for a pre-clinical cohort of second year medical students. eCAPS involves a progressive organisation of online video experiences and task expectations for formative and summative assessments of selected competencies. Data are presented from semi-structured interviews with the medical students (N?=?40). eCAPS successfully supported students’ skill development in knee joint examinations on fellow students and allowed remote assessment of candidates’ performances by clinicians experienced in musculoskeletal examinations. An ‘indicative standard’ paradigm, involving formative assessment of one randomly selected performance from the submission of all students’ responses within a small group, offered an efficient and efficacious avenue for providing consolidated feedback to students and promoted desirable learning behaviours. Overall, there was evidence of reciprocal learning benefits to the ‘blending’ of an online learning and assessment approach with an existing face-to-face environment. The medical students were able to successfully engage online with high quality and consistent practical skill-based materials in a flexible, independent and individual manner. 相似文献
19.
在专业学习过程中,总是有一些概念或知识比较抽象难懂,课堂上老师费尽口舌,学生也难以全面掌握理解。总有一些技能需要学生反复操作,可离开了教学器械学生难以巩固。如何切实培养学生的操作技能,成为专业教学必须解决的问题。利用学生对网络课程资源的信息反馈及平台数据分析,对构建的在线教育综合平台学习资源进行优化,探讨开展“数据库技术基础”课程的线上线下混合式教学实践。指出以学生为主体的教学模式,把学生从被动接受者转变为主动学习者并加深知识内化,提高了学生的学习能动性,也加强了学生和教师之间的交流和沟通,有效提升了教学效率。 相似文献
20.
The use of peer assessment (PA) as an alternative form of evaluation method is reported to be helpful in learning and is increasingly
being adopted in higher education settings. Through collecting data from 280 university students in Taiwan, a 20-item instrument
was developed to investigate university students’ attitudes toward and perceptions of PA and online PA. Four subscales, Positive
Attitudes, Online Attitudes, Understanding-and-Action, and Negative Attitudes, were extracted and reliabilities were calculated.
Results revealed that participating students held positive attitudes toward the use of PA activities, but they viewed online
PA as a technical tool to facilitate assessment processes, rather than as a learning aid. Male students had more positive
attitudes toward PA than females did, and students with previous PA experiences had less negative attitudes toward PA. A majority
of these students suggested that the PA score should be counted as a small part of the total course grade, and there was an
effect of the perceived importance of PA score on students’ attitudes toward these four subscales. 相似文献