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1.
刘壮 《新体育》2023,(16):44-46
本研究收集了多个文献和案例分析了青少年中长跑运动员的特点和训练需求。青少年中长跑运动员在身体发育和能量代谢方面存在一些独特的特点,这就要求他们进行针对性的专项耐力训练。青少年中长跑运动员在进行专项耐力训练时需要注重有氧和无氧训练的结合,同时还要注意技术和策略方面的训练。个性化的训练计划和合理的休息安排对于青少年中长跑运动员的成长和发展至关重要。  相似文献   

2.
文章针对体育运动学校中长跑运动员在进行体能、技战术训练中易出现的身体和心理疲劳现象,得出恢复训练是体育运动学校中长跑运动员提高成绩的关键。通过查阅大量与本研究相关的文献资料,分析研究了中长跑运动员训练恢复的手段与方法,并提出相应的建议和对策。  相似文献   

3.
近来中长跑运动员的力量训练及速度训练应引起教练员、运动员的高度重视。笔者对中长跑运动员力量及绝对速度进行研究,提出加强和重视中长跑运动员的力量和绝对速度训练的重要性,对中长跑力量的训练方法和速度训练提出几点看法与同行们共同探讨。  相似文献   

4.
为了探索优秀中长跑运动员赛前训练身体机能评定的方法,对22名优秀中长跑运动员赛期训练过程中的血尿素氮(BUN)指标进行检测和分析。结果发现,血尿素氮(BUN)是反映中长跑运动员赛前训练运动负荷的敏感指标;优秀中长跑运动员血尿素氮(BUN)的基础值为(6.40±0.62)mmol/L;男女运动员血尿素氮(BUN)的运动值有显著性差异,基础值和恢复值两项指标都没有显著性差异,未见训练年限对血尿素氮(BUN)有影响;提出了适于优秀中长跑运动员周运动量的评价标准,在今后的实际训练中,可根据不同对象个体差异进行适当调整。  相似文献   

5.
中长跑运动员的核心稳定性训练研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阐明了核心稳定性训练的基本原理,并在此基础之上探讨核心稳定性训练对中长跑运动员的作用、中长跑运动员实施核心稳定性训练的方法和建议.认为,核心稳定性训练可以提高中长跑运动员跑的效率、呼吸肌能力,以及维持良好身体姿势和预防损伤;中长跑运动员的核心稳定性训练包括基本的腰椎-骨盆稳定性训练、高级腰椎-骨盆稳定性训练、动觉训练、功能运动训练几个阶段;训练中须区分动力性肌肉训练与稳定性肌肉训练,并保证躯干对侧肌力平衡、正常呼吸.  相似文献   

6.
1.力量训练的方法 1.1沙地跑训练 沙地跑训练对中长跑运动员的益处很多,不少世界级优秀中长跑运动员都曾将沙地跑做为力量训练计划的一个重要内容。在沙地跑的训练中,运动员以较慢的速度就能使心血管系统和股肉系统同时承受力竭负荷,这也是其他训练不可能具有的功能。因此运动员只要做较少的练习便可取得明显的效果。如果运动员谨慎地对待沙地跑训练,那他们还能在受伤可能性较小的情况下以多种练习形式进行训练。沙地跑训练能使运动员的身体更加强,从而有利于运动员掌握一种能使跑步动作产生更好的生物力学效果的跑步技术。而且,在草地、沙地和泥土地上进行跑步训练具有力量训练的功能。中长跑运动员都应在训练和比赛后,赤脚在松软的地面上进行一些慢跑练习,  相似文献   

7.
拉伸训练作为一项常规训练运动,对于中长跑运动员来说,是一种十分重要的训练方法,特别是对于中长跑运动员整体柔韧性的提高有很明显的效果。在进行拉伸训练的时候,需要运动员对全身进行拉伸,保证力量的均衡,这样才能够有效地让运动员身体柔韧性能够得到锻炼,也可以有效地防止拉伸出现反弹情况。基于此,本文主要讨论了拉伸训练在中长跑运动中所起到的作用。  相似文献   

8.
对中长跑运动员绝对速度进行研究,提出加强和重视中长跑运动员绝对速度训练的重要性,对中长跑速度训练问题提出几点看法与同行们共同探讨。  相似文献   

9.
论中长跑运动员身体素质训练的理论与方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文参考了大量的文献资料,收集了有关专家对中长跑运动员身体素质训练理论与方法的研究成果,对中长跑运动员身体素质训练理论与方法进行了综合归类、分析和研究,研究目的在于丰富中长跑运动员身体素质训练的理论与方法,为我国教练员和运动员训练时保证质量、提高运动成绩提供科学的参考依据。  相似文献   

10.
能过对中长跑运动员力量训练计划的简要分析,并根据力量训练的生物学原理和训练原则制定科学的训练方法,探讨力量训练对中长跑运动员的促进作用,以及在训练中应该注意的具体问题和训练中疲劳消除的生化手段。  相似文献   

11.
The aim of this work was to identify, synthesize and evaluate the results of randomized controlled trials examining the effects of resistance training on performance indicators in previously trained endurance runners. A database search was carried out in PubMed, Science Direct, OvidSPMedLine, Wiley, Web of Science, ProQuest and Google Scholar. In accordance with the PRISMA checklist, 18 published articles dated prior to May 2016 involving 321 endurance runners were reviewed using the PEDro scale. Resistance training led to general improvements in muscular strength, running economy, muscle power factors, and direct performance in distances between 1,500 and 10,000 m. Such improvements were not accompanied by a significant increase in body mass or signs of overtraining. However, improvements did not occur in all cases, suggesting that they might depend on the specific characteristics of the resistance training applied. Although current evidence supports the effectiveness of resistance training to improve performance in already trained endurance runners, the methodological inconsistencies identified suggest that the results should be interpreted with caution. Future studies ought to investigate the benefits of resistance training in endurance runners while considering the existence of possible differentiated effects based on the specific characteristics of the resistance training carried out.  相似文献   

12.
速度耐力跑运动员乳酸耐受训练的理论与实践   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
运用文献资料法 ,旨在讨论以提高机体乳酸缓冲能力和无氧酶活性为主要目标的乳酸耐受训练 ,以及以提高糖酵解供能能力和机体耐酸能力为主要目标的最大乳酸耐受训练。结果表明 ,通过乳酸耐受训练可以最大程度地动用无氧糖酵解供能系统 ,使之尽可能最多地消耗糖原以利用超量补偿原理增加糖原储量 ,尽可能最多地使用无氧酶以提高其含量与活性 ,尽可能多地生成乳酸以提高大脑皮质对酸性环境的耐受能力。同时还论述了应用这两种方法时在训练思路、训练强度、间歇时间安排上的主要差异 ,以及蕴于其中的理论基础。  相似文献   

13.
百米跑是以创造最高速度为特征的周期性运动,是典型的向人类生理极限挑战的运动。百米训练方法的选用及其效果直接依赖于身体内的变化,因此,掌握运动中身体变化规律,对于指导运动训练是非常必要的。短跑项目的训练难度较大,运动员既需要有较强的速度能力,又需要有较好的速度耐力才能取得优异成绩。主要从成绩的比较和能量系统的特点,以文献资料法、数理统计法对短跑运动员的速度耐力训练问题进行了讨论和分析,提出了一些主要的训练方法,供短跑运动员在训练中参考。  相似文献   

14.
为了更进一步探讨组合训练在中跑项目中的训练效果,在实验和长期跟踪观察的基础上,对上海中跑运动队应用组合训练的效果进行研究。通过对运动员实验前后的VO2max(最大摄氧量)、基础心率、体质量等指标变化的观察以及运动员完成相同负荷后的BLA(血乳酸)、HR(即刻心率)指标变化情况进行分析。结果表明:组合训练在中跑运动员专项身体训练中能够有效地提高运动员的身体机能和竞技能力,是值得我们积极去探索的一种训练方法。  相似文献   

15.
以河南、云南和甘肃高水平运动队的部分优秀运动员在备战第十一届全运会10 000米决赛的专门准备阶段和赛前准备阶段中训练负荷的不同特点为研究内容,同时搜集了部分世界优秀10 000米运动员的训练数据,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、比较研究法以及数理统计法,从多角度探讨了10 000米项目的专门准备阶段和赛前准备阶段的训练特点,探索提高我国男子10 000米运动水平的有效途径和方法.  相似文献   

16.
高原女子中长跑运动员海拔2260m~3150m地区交替训练的研究   总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17  
马福海 《体育科学》2000,20(6):34-37
对7名世居高原2260m的女子中长跑运动员,选择海拔3150m作为更高梯度进行交替训练(6周8次,每次24h)以及下平原训练(3周)的研究,测试结果显示:经海拔2260m~3150m交替训练后,VO2max、ATV以及血象值有所提高,表明有氧能力是到提高,经高原交替训练下到平原,在运动能力和某些运动生理指标上,平与原运动员和未进行高原交替训练的相比,存在着时态上的差异。高原运动员经交替训练下到平原  相似文献   

17.
对大强度有氧训练的机能探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选取12名经过系统训练的中长跑运动员,参加大强度有氧训练的实验,并进行相关运动能力指标和生理生化指标的检测。研究表明:大强度有氧训练,对无氧能力和有氧能力有良好的促进作用,对机体有一定程度的破坏性生物学刺激;建议在制定大强度有氧训练计划时,应合理安排提高快速能力的训练手段,同时注重训练全过程中的运动营养补给。  相似文献   

18.
The purpose of this study was to determine how female marathon runners of varying standards differed in body composition and physique and in their training regimes, and secondly to develop predictors of distance running performance from the anthropometric and training variables. Female marathon runners (n = 36), all participants in a national 10 mile (16 km) road racing championship, were divided into three groups according to their best time for the 26.2 mile race. They were assessed for body composition and somatotype using anthropometric techniques and completed a questionnaire about their current training for the marathon. No difference was found between the groups of distance runners when measured for height, bone widths and circumferences. The three groups were found to have similar body weights of approximately 53 kg, a value which is much lower than the average for sedentary women, but which compares favourably with those from previous studies of female long distance runners. While all the runners had a lower per cent fat, as measured from skinfold thicknesses, than sedentary women, the elite runners were seen to have significantly lower values (P less than 0.05) than the other two groups. The difference in body fat was particularly reflected in the triceps skinfold value. There was also a tendency for the elite runners to be more ectomorphic and less endomorphic than the others. The better runners were seen, on the whole, to have been running longer, and to have more strenuous regimes, both in terms of intensity of training and distance run per week. Multiple regression and discriminant function analyses indicated that the number of training sessions per week and the number of years training were the best predictors of competitive performance at both 10 mile and marathon distances. They also indicated that a female long distance runner with a slim physique high in ectomorphy has the greatest potential for success.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

The aim of the study was to explore pre-competition training practices of elite endurance runners. Training details from elite British middle distance (MD; 800 m and 1500 m), long distance (LD; 3000 m steeplechase to 10,000 m) and marathon (MAR) runners were collected by survey for 7 days in a regular training (RT) phase and throughout a pre-competition taper. Taper duration was [median (interquartile range)] 6 (3) days in MD, 6 (1) days in LD and 14 (8) days in MAR runners. Continuous running volume was reduced to 70 (16)%, 71 (24)% and 53 (12)% of regular levels in MD, LD and MAR runners, respectively (P < 0.05). Interval running volume was reduced compared to regular training (MD; 53 (45)%, LD; 67 (23)%, MAR; 64 (34)%, P < 0.05). During tapering, the peak interval training intensity was above race speed in LD and MAR runners (112 (27)% and 114 (3)%, respectively, P < 0.05), but not different in MD (100 (2)%). Higher weekly continuous running volume and frequency in RT were associated with greater corresponding reductions during the taper (R = ?0.70 and R = ?0.63, respectively, both P < 0.05). Running intensity during RT was positively associated with taper running intensity (continuous intensity; R = 0.97 and interval intensity; R = 0.81, both P < 0.05). Algorithms were generated to predict and potentially prescribe taper content based on the RT of elite runners. In conclusion, training undertaken prior to the taper in elite endurance runners is predictive of the tapering strategy implemented before competition.  相似文献   

20.
关于青少年中长跑运动员初期训练方法的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过多年来对体育专业学生中长跑教学与训练的经验和体会,总结出了训练青少年中长跑运动员的具体训练方法、手段,在指导中长跑运动员进行全年、多年、准备期、竞赛期和休整期等各个时期的系统训练过程,有直观地参考作用。  相似文献   

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