共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
采用数值模拟方法 ,研究了外部色噪音对蓝细菌生物钟体系的影响。结果表明,外噪音可以在体系的确定性稳态区诱导产生振荡和相干共振;在确定性振荡区,外噪音对振荡起到了破坏性作用,但是振荡的周期并没有随着外噪音的增加而明显变化,说明体系对外噪音具有鲁棒性;而在右侧分叉点附近的确定性振荡区,也发现了外噪音诱导相干共振现象。另外,研究了噪音相关时间的影响,发现其与噪音强度起相反的作用。 相似文献
2.
一种基于子波变换的语音增强方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析了随机噪声的子波变换系数在不同尺度上的传递特性和噪声信号奇异性与子波模极大值的关系后,提出了用一尺度间变化的门限阈值来抑制带噪训音信号在不同尺度上噪声子波系数,从而实现了在重构信号中消除噪声的目的。文中还给出了不同信噪比语音信号的子波去噪的计算机仿真结果,从结果上看出,本文的方法有较好的语音去噪、增强效果。 相似文献
3.
Xiaowei Jiang Xiangyong Chen Junwei Hu Huaicheng Yan Mingfeng Ge 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(6):3353-3367
In this paper, the achievable tracking performance limitations of discrete-time, multi-input multi-output (MIMO) networked control systems (NCSs) are studied. The channel is modeled as an additive white Gaussian noise and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) limited channel with feedback. Under this framework, the closed relationships among stabilization, tracking performance, and SNR limited are quantitatively revealed. Some new results a.erived according to the allpass factorization and Youla parameterization of two degrees of freedom controller. The results show that the best tracking performance is in connection with the unstable poles, non-minimum phase zeros of the system. It is also demonstrated that the tracking performance will be badly degraded by feedback channel noise and due to the SNR limited. Finally, a simulation example is presented to validate the conclusions. 相似文献
4.
Amer M. Magableh Osamah S. Badarneh Imran Shafique Ansari Taimour Aldalgamouni 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2018,355(14):6877-6888
Transmit antenna selection with maximal ratio combining at the receiver (TAS/MRC) is a promising technique that can be used to avoid the hardware complexity of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system without jeopardizing the diversity gain. The generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) is used to model different kinds of additive noise including Gaussian, Laplacian, uniform, and impulsive. In this paper, we study the bit error performance of TAS/MRC system assuming flat Rayleigh fading channels perturbed by additive white generalized Gaussian noise (AWGGN). To this end, we provide a closed form expression for the average bit error rate of coherent modulation techniques in terms of Mejier’s G function that is readily available in many commercial mathematical software packages like MATLAB and Mathematica. Moreover, we study the asymptotic behavior of the BER at high signal to noise ratio (SNR). Analytical results are verified by simulation. 相似文献
5.
红光器件是通信领域各种光纤跳线、尾纤以及光纤线路维护等的重要捡测工具。而目前,红光光源的制备材料均为三五族材料的化合物半导体,如掺磷砷化镓等。为了降低成本研究制备出硅基红光光源是非常好的选择。本文中介绍了应用常规的等离子体增强化学气相淀积技术制备基于碳化硅的Fabry—Pemt结构全固态一维平面微腔。在488nm的激光激发下得到线宽为11nm,品质因子为59,峰位在646nm的发光谱线。与有源层的发光相比强度增强了2倍。为实现硅基光源在通信领域的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(4):103358
Stock forecasting has always been challenging as the stock market is affected by a combination of factors. Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) based on convolutional structure has been widely used in time series prediction in recent years, but the dilated causal convolution structure leaves it unable to effectively learn the dependencies between data at different time points. This paper proposes a method for stock ranking prediction. To enhance the ability of TCN to handle dependencies within series, we first develop a channel-time dual attention module (CTAM). In conjunction with TCN to process complex historical stock price data, CTAM can adaptively learn the importance of multiple price nature series of stocks and model the dependencies between the data at different times. On the other hand, due to the market industry rotation, some stocks with specific industry attributes may become market preference for a period time. To apply the industry attributes to the stock prediction, we construct an industry-stock Pearson correlation matrix and extract a vector that fully characterizes the industry attributes of stocks from it through a matrix factorization algorithm. Furthermore, the historical market preference is modeled according to the industry attribute of the stocks to generate the dynamic correlation between stocks and market preference, and this correlation is combined with the historical price features extracted by TCN for stock ranking prediction. We conduct experiments on three datasets of 950 constituent stocks of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index, 750 constituent stocks of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange 1000 Index and 486 stocks of the S&P500 to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. On the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index dataset, the Investment Return Ratio (IRR) obtained by using the predict results of our method to guide the exchange reached 1.416, and the Sharpe Ratio (SR) reached 2.346. On the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index dataset, the IRR reached 1.434 and the Sharpe ratio reached 2.317. On the S&P500, the IRR reached 1.491 and the Sharpe ratio reached 2.031. 相似文献
7.
给出了实用化压缩算法(分块自适应算法及截取高位算法)数据域量化与饱和误差的解析表达式,建立了实用化压缩算法数据域信噪比与回波信号标准差之间的关系.最后,将理论推导结果与数据仿真结果、实测数据结果相比较,验证了理论推导结果的正确性,该方法为星载SAR原始数据压缩比选取提供了理论指导. 相似文献
8.
在数字通信中，信道的多径传播和衰落特性常在接收端引起码间干扰（ISI）并降低信噪比，严重影响了通信质量。本文研究了空间分集与盲均衡相结合的空间分集均衡技术（SDE），提出了一种基于等增益合并和判决反馈盲均衡的空间分集均衡算法，以克服码间干扰并消除衰落对通信系统所带来的不利影响。通过计算机仿真对空间分集均衡算法和传统盲均衡算法的性能进行了对比，结果表明空间分集均衡技术优于传统的盲均衡技术，提高了数字通信性能。 相似文献
9.
Antonio Mauricio F.L. Miranda de Sá 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2006,343(7):688-698
Coherence plays a very important role in linear systems analysis, since, in addition to quantify the similarity between signals, it is related to other quantities of interest, such as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The sampling distribution of coherence estimates between Gaussian signals is well established, and hence, in this particular case, the statistics of SNR can be readily found if it is calculated from coherence estimates. However, in some applications, one of the signals is periodic, leading to a different coherence sampling distribution, which has been recently investigated. This work aims at developing analytical expressions for bias, variance and the probability density function of coherence-based SNR estimates under this particular assumption. Routines for obtaining this latter as well as critical values of the estimates are also provided. 相似文献
10.
This paper presents a numerical study of DC-biased AC-electrokinetic (DC-biased ACEK) flow over a pair of symmetrical electrodes. The flow mechanism is based on a transverse conductivity gradient created through incipient Faradaic reactions occurring at the electrodes when a DC-bias is applied. The DC biased AC electric field acting on this gradient generates a fluid flow in the form of vortexes. To understand more in depth the DC-biased ACEK flow mechanism, a phenomenological model is developed to study the effects of voltage, conductivity ratio, channel width, depth, and aspect ratio on the induced flow characteristics. It was found that flow velocity on the order of mm/s can be produced at higher voltage and conductivity ratio. Such rapid flow velocity is one of the highest reported in microsystems technology using electrokinetics. 相似文献
11.
The stochastic minimum-variance pseudo-unbiased reduced-rank estimator (stochastic MV-PURE estimator) has been developed to provide linear estimation with robustness against high noise levels, imperfections in model knowledge, and ill-conditioned systems. In this paper, we investigate the theoretical performance of the stochastic MV-PURE estimator under varying levels of additive noise. We prove that the mean-square-error (MSE) of this estimator in the low signal-to-noise (SNR) region is much smaller than that obtained with its full-rank version, the minimum-variance distortionless estimator, and the gap becomes larger as the noise level increases. These results shed light on the excellent performance of the stochastic MV-PURE estimator in highly noisy settings obtained in simulations so far. Furthermore, we extend previous numerical simulations to show how the insight gained from the results of this paper can be used in practice. 相似文献
12.
在总结以往红外项目实现的基础上,着重学习研究了小波变换点目标检测技术,并就其工程实现进行了论证,尝试将模极大值小波算法应用到红外点目标检测项目中。 相似文献
13.
(Symmetric alpha-Stable)模型是小波域一种精确的图像模型 ，但是其计算复杂性高,本文在分析 模型的基础上，提出了高斯-柯西模型，将此模型作为图像的小波域先验模型信息，并用Bayesian估计器，算法复杂性上有显著的降低。另外，图像对数变换后的统计特性发生变化 ，需要在变换过程中加入均值调整的过程。实验结果表明，本文的算法模型在较好的保持了SAR图像结构的基础上，能较好的保留图像边缘信息和纹理特征，并能有效的抑制图像的斑点噪声，取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
14.
This paper introduced a wafer-scale fabrication approach for the preparation of nanochannels with high-aspect ratio (the ratio of the channel depth to its width). Edge lithography was used to pattern nanogaps in an aluminum film, which was functioned as deep reactive ion etching mask thereafter to form the nanochannel. Nanochannels with aspect ratio up to 172 and width down to 44 nm were successfully fabricated on a 4-inch Si wafer with width nonuniformity less than 13.6%. A microfluidic chip integrated with nanometer-sized filters was successfully fabricated by utilizing the present method for geometric-controllable nanoparticle packing. 相似文献
15.
胡杨对非确定性输水响应的生态表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用参照对比、实地调查、定点观测的方法,对新疆塔里木河下游长期干旱胁迫输水后不同地下水条件下胡杨生长量、生长势、开花结实以及更新响应的生态表征进行分析。结果表明：输水后一定时段内,胡杨一级枝年轮生长量随地下水埋深增加而降低,可以明确标定输水的响应时间、响应范围和响应程度;随着输水的进行,不同地下水条件胡杨年轮生长量逐步趋近;胡杨大树枯枝比与地下水埋深相关良好,是衡量胡杨生态恢复明确、易测的指标：输水后胡杨在一定范围发生更新,但更新范围、更新方式、更新苗长势及开花结实和保持种子活力所需的地下水条件仍爱输水方式、输水量和输水时间的限制。 相似文献
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17.
In this study, droplet formations in microfluidic double T-junctions (MFDTD) are investigated based on a two-dimensional numerical model with volume of fluid method. Parametric ranges for generating alternating droplet formation (ADF) are identified. A physical background responsible for the ADF is suggested by analyzing the dynamical stability of flow system. Since the phase discrepancy between dispersed flows is mainly caused by non-symmetrical breaking of merging droplet, merging regime becomes the alternating regime at appropriate conditions. In addition, the effects of channel geometries on droplet formation are studied in terms of relative channel width. The predicted results show that the ADF region is shifted toward lower capillary numbers when channel width ratio is less than unity. The alternating droplet size increases with the increase of channel width ratio. When this ratio reaches unity, alternating droplets can be formed at very high water fraction (wf = 0.8). The droplet formation in MFDTD depends significantly on the viscosity ratio, and the droplet size in ADF decreases with the increase of the viscosity ratio. The understanding of underlying physics of the ADF phenomenon is useful for many applications, including nanoparticle synthesis with different concentrations, hydrogel bead generation, and cell transplantation in biomedical therapy. 相似文献
18.
在超宽带穿墙雷达压缩感知成像中,常常使用Rademacher序列作为模拟信息转换器的chipping序列。而这种序列的功率谱类似于高斯白噪声的功率谱,它与回波信号的功率谱不匹配,导致低速采样前信号的信噪比偏低,最终影响了成像效果。文章从低速采样前的平均信噪比最大化入手,构建设计匹配chipping序列的优化算法以导出其成立的条件,给出一种使用马尔科夫链游程长度受限(RLL)序列来设计匹配chipping序列的解决方案。仿真结果表明,使用马尔科夫链RLL序列设计匹配chipping序列的成像结果优于Rademacher序列,其图像的信噪比提高2~3dB。 相似文献
19.
在产学合作过程中,合作双方目标属性的不同使得知识披露策略的选择上有所差异,追求独占的企业和追求开放的高校如何寻求一个平衡是本文的关注点。本文采用负二项分布模型和泊松分布模型研究企业的四种不同知识披露策略对产学研合作的影响。以专利策略为参照组,研究发现论文策略和专利-论文组合策略更能促进产学研合作的广度和深度的提升,而专利策略比保密策略则更能促进产学研合作深度的提升。同时还发现,在同一类型的知识披露策略下,研发强度越大的企业,产学研合作的广度越大,但产学研合作的深度越小,而处于同一研发强度水平的企业,选择趋于开放的知识披露策略比选择趋于独占的知识披露策略更有助于提升产学研合作的广度和深度。因此,本文对于企业在产学研合作过程中权衡独占和开放的关系有一定的理论和实践指导意义。 相似文献
20.
In this paper, a study on the end-to-end performance of dual-hop non-regenerative relaying over independent generalized-K (KG) fading channels is presented. Using a suitable upper bound for the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), novel closed-form expressions for the cumulative distribution function (CDF), probability density function (PDF) and the moments of this bounded SNR are derived. These results can be afterwards used to obtain important performance metrics of the considered system such as the outage probability and the error performance of digital modulation schemes. In the case of independent but non-necessarily identical fading channels, lower bounds for the average bit error probability (ABEP) for different modulation schemes are determined by using the Padé approximants method. For the case of identical fading channels, closed-form lower bounds for the ABEP are derived. Various numerical and computer simulation results illustrate the proposed analysis. 相似文献