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1.
In this paper, a coopetitive output regulation problem is considered for general linear multi-agent systems with antagonistic interactions, where not all the agents have access to the state, the output, the system matrix and the output matrix of the exogenous system or exosystem. In this sense, the internal model incorporation of the system matrix of the exosystem is also only available to some agents. Thus, we propose distributed observers for each agent: (i) To estimate the state, the output, the system matrix and the output matrix, and (ii) the unavailable internal model of the exosystem. Then, a distributed dynamic output feedback controller is proposed for each agent to solve the coopetitive output regulation problem. The exponential stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed with the output regulation theory. Finally, some simulation results are presented to validate the proposed control strategy.  相似文献   

2.
This work considers a distributed adaptive output feedback control problem for nonlinear constrained multi-agent systems (MAS) in the prescribed finite time. To begin with, a state observer is constructed to estimate the unmeasurable state. Then, we develop a novel observer based distributed adaptive prescribed finite time output feedback control algorithm by incorporating the prescribed finite-time control technique into the backstepping design method. Through Lyapunov stability theory, it can be shown that all signals of MASs are bounded, the tracking errors converge to the adjustable regions around the origin within the pre-given error accuracy and settling time, and all states keep in the prescribed constraint regions. Finally, a simulation example verifies the efficacy of the obtained theoretical results.  相似文献   

3.
This study examines the leader-following consensus problem of a class of second-order nonlinear multi-agent systems, where the velocity information is supposed to be unmeasurable. Under the setting, this paper presents a novel aperiodically intermittent output feedback control protocol such that all followers reach consensus with the leader, in which a distributed state observer is built for each follower to observe the velocity state. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and some matrix analysis techniques, a couple of sufficient conditions for the leader-following consensus of the nonlinear multi-agent system under study are obtained even though the velocity state is unavailable. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical results is verified by numerical simulation.  相似文献   

4.
This paper proposes a framework for the design of sparsely distributed output feedback discrete-time sliding mode control (ODSMC) for interconnected systems. The major target here is to develop an observer based discrete-time sliding mode controller employing a sparsely distributed control network structure in which local controllers exploit some other sub-systems’ information as well as its own local information. As the local controllers/observers have access to some other sub-systems’ states, the control performance will be improved and the applicability region will be widened compared to the decentralised structure. As the first step, a stability condition is derived for the overall closed-loop system obtained from applying ODSMC to the underlying interconnected system, by assuming a priori known structure for the control/observer network. The developed LMI based controller design scheme provides the possibility to employ different information patterns such as fully distributed, sparsely distributed and decentralised patterns. In the second step, we propose a methodology to identify a sparse control/observer network structure with the least possible number of communication links that satisfies the stability condition given in the first step. The boundedness of the obtained overall closed-loop system is analysed and a bound is derived for the augmented system state which includes the closed-loop system state and the switching function.  相似文献   

5.
This paper addresses the cooperative output feedback control of a mobile dual flexible manipulator, which is mounted at a moving platform to grasp and move a rigid object. We derive the distributed parameter model with geometric constraints for the dual flexible manipulator system by utilizing the Lagrange multiplier method and the Hamilton’s principle, which avoids the problem of control spillover. This paper considers a case where the states of system are difficult to measure directly and exploits the high gain observer theory to design the state observers for estimating the unavailable states. Then the cooperative output feedback control scheme is developed by the Lyapunov’s method, which enables the cooperative control of the flexible manipulator system. Furthermore, under the cooperative output feedback control scheme, we prove that the states of the system are uniformly bounded. Finally, the feasibility of the designed cooperative output feedback controllers is verified by numerical simulation.  相似文献   

6.
This paper addresses the distributed adaptive output-feedback tracking control problem of uncertain multi-agent systems in non-affine pure-feedback form under a directed communication topology. Since the control input is implicit for each non-affine agent, we introduce an auxiliary first-order dynamics to circumvent the difficulty in control protocol design and avoid the algebraic loop problem in control inputs and the unknown control gain problem. A decentralized input-driven observer is applied to reconstruct state information of each agent, which makes the design and synthesis extremely simplified. Based on the dynamic surface control technique and neural network approximators, a distributed output-feedback control protocol with prescribed tracking performance is derived. Compared with the existing results, the restrictive assumptions on the partial derivative of non-affine functions are removed. Moreover, it is proved that the output tracking errors always stay in a prescribed performance bound. The simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, a new predictor-based consensus disturbance rejection method is proposed for high-order multi-agent systems with Lipschitz nonlinearity and input delay. First, a distributed disturbance observer for consensus control is developed for each agent to estimate the disturbance under the delay constraint. Based on the conventional predictor feedback approach, a non-ideal predictor based control scheme is constructed for each agent by utilizing the estimate of the disturbance and the prediction of the relative state information. Then, rigorous analysis is carried out to ensure that the extra terms associated with disturbances and nonlinear functions are properly considered. Sufficient conditions for the consensus of the multi-agent systems with disturbance rejection are derived based on the analysis in the framework of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals. A simulation example is included to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   

8.
This study investigates the distributed fault-tolerant output regulation for heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems in the presence of actuator faults. For the systems which are not the neighbors of exosystem, the distributed fixed-time observer is put forward to observe the state of exosystem. Note that it is dependent on the global information of network topology. To address this issue, the fully distributed adaptive fixed-time observer is further proposed. It can estimate not only the state of exosystem, but also the system matrix of exosystem. Based on the proposed observer, a novel fault-tolerant controller is developed to compensate for actuator faults. Moreover, it is proven that the proposed controller is effective to address the fault-tolerant output regulation problem by the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, two illustrative examples are given to illustrate the feasibility of the main theoretical findings.  相似文献   

9.
This paper studies the distributed fault-tolerant control (FTC) problem for heterogeneous nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) under sampled intermittent communications. First, in order to estimate the state of leader under sampled intermittent communications, the distributed intermittent observer for each follower is constructed. By using the tool from switching system theory, the estimation error converges to zero exponentially if the communication rate is larger than a threshold value even under the impact of sampled intermittent communications. Then, by applying model reference adaptive tracking technique, a robust FTC protocol is developed to track the distributed intermittent observer. Two algorithms are presented to choose the feedback gain of the distributed intermittent observer and the tracking feedback gain of the fault-tolerant tracking controller. It is proved that the global consensus tracking error is bounded under the developed distributed control protocol. Finally, an example with the coupled pendulums is provided to verify the efficiency of the designed method.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, we first consider the containment control problem of singular heterogeneous multi-agent systems, where all the followers converge to the convex hull spanned by the leaders. To solve this problem, we propose two distributed control laws: one is based on the state feedback control framework, which is suitable for the case that the full state information of each follower is accessible; and the other is based on the output regulation framework, where each follower only can access to its output. Furthermore, the distributed observers are designed for every follower to estimate the convex combination of the leader states which is determined by the communication graph. It should be noted that our results can also regard the non-singular multi-agent systems’ containment control problem as a special case. Finally, simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of our analytical results.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we investigate the output synchronization of networked SISO nonlinear systems that can be transformed into semi-strict feedback form. Due to parameter uncertainty, the agents have heterogeneous dynamics. Combined backstepping method together with graph theory, we construct an augmented Laplacian potential function for analysis and a distributed controller is designed recursively for each agent such that its output can be synchronized to its neighbors' outputs. The distributed controller of each agent has three parts: state feedback of itself, neighborhood information transmitted through the network and adaptive parameter updaters both for itself and its neighbors. Moreover, distributed tuning function is designed to minimize the order of the parameter updater. It is proved that when the undirected graph is connected, all agents’ outputs in the network can be synchronized, i.e., cooperative output synchronization of the network is realized. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.  相似文献   

12.
This paper addresses the output regulation problem for a class of preview control systems, and derives a state feedback law which suppresses the steady-state error caused by the excitation from polynomial or sinusoidal exogenous inputs. Recently, the output regulation condition for the broader class of distributed parameter systems is characterized via the operator regulator equation. We show that a solution of the operator regulator equation specialized to the preview control system is obtained by solving the matrix regulator equation, and provide the state feedback law which attenuates the transient error optimally with respect to an LQ (Linear Quadratic) performance index.  相似文献   

13.
A control system of an ODE and a diffusion PDE is discussed in this paper. The novelty lies in that the system is coupled. The method of PDE backstepping as well as some special skills is resorted in stabilizing the coupled PDE–ODE control system, which is transformed into an exponentially stable PDE–ODE cascade with an invertible integral transformation. And a state feedback boundary controller is designed. Moreover, an exponentially convergent observer for anti-collocated setup is proposed, and the output feedback boundary control problem is solved. For both the state and output feedback boundary controllers, exponential stability analyses in the sense of the corresponding norms for the resulting closed-loop systems are given through rigid proofs.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, we consider output tracking for a class of MIMO nonlinear systems which are composed of coupled subsystems with vast mismatched uncertainties. First, all uncertainties influencing the performance of controlled outputs, which include internal unmodelled dynamics, external disturbances, and uncertain nonlinear interactions between subsystems, are refined into the total disturbance in the control channels of subsystems. The total disturbance is shown to be sufficiently reflected in the measured output of each subsystem so that it can be estimated in real time by an extended state observer (ESO) in terms of the measured outputs. Second, we decouple approximately the MIMO systems by cancelling the total disturbance based on ESO estimation so that each subsystem becomes approximately independent linear time invariant one without uncertainty and interaction with other subsystems. Finally, we design an ESO based output feedback for each subsystem separately to ensure that the closed-loop state is bounded, and the closed-loop output of each subsystem tracks practically a given reference signal. This is completely in comply with the spirit of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). Some numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed output feedback control scheme.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents an interval observer (IO) based event-triggered control strategy for networked multi-agent systems (MASs) under denial of service (DoS) attacks. The most significant contribution is the proposal of a new event-triggered controller based on distributed IO. Toward this, first, a new distributed IO based on output information is first constructed to estimate the state interval of each agent in the networked MASs. Then a novel distributed IO based event-triggered control (ETC) protocol is constructed using only the information observed by IO. Moreover, it turns out that based on the designed IO based ETC protocol, all agents can reach secure consensus exponentially and Zeno behavior is excluded. Finally, simulation example is used to verify the feasibility of the constructed IO based ETC protocol.  相似文献   

16.
The current paper addresses the fuzzy adaptive tracking control via output feedback for single-input single-output (SISO) nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form. Under the situation of system states being unavailable, the system output is used to set up the state observer to estimate the real system states. Furthermore, the estimation states are employed to design controller. During the control design process, fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) are used to model the unknown nonlinearities. A novel observer-based finite-time tracking control scheme is proposed via fuzzy adaptive backstepping and barrier Lyapunov function approach. The suggested fuzzy adaptive output feedback controller can force the output tracking error to meet the pre-specified accuracy in a fixed time. Meanwhile, all the closed-loop variables are bounded. Compared to some existing finite-time output feedback control schemes, the developed control strategy guarantees that the settling time and the error accuracy are independent of the uncertainties and can be specified by the designer. At last, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated by two simulation examples.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we deal with the cooperative output regulation problem of linear multi-agent systems on a directed network topology subject to both stochastic packet dropout and time-varying communication delay. On the basis of introducing a queuing mechanism, a distributed state feedback control algorithm is proposed. Then the continuous-time multi-agent systems with piece-wise constant control are converted into discrete-time systems. Under some standard assumptions, the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the tracking errors of followers approach to the origin asymptotically are proposed for different exosystems. Finally, the proposed results are verified via two examples.  相似文献   

18.
A feedback controller based on an infinite dimensional observer is proposed to solve the synchronous control problem of network wave equations with time-varying and general perturbations at the boundary. An agent in the network as a virtual leader, and all remaining agents need to incrementally track the status of the virtual leader and each agent is controlled by the Neumann-type drive through the boundary. In this paper, by adopting the idea of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) technology, the design of the synchronous controller is divided into three parts and has various functions in this paper. Firstly, it compensates the total disturbance asymptotically. Secondly, it ensures the asymptotic convergence between the network state and the virtual leader state to track the virtual leader. Finally, it ensures that the paired states are synchronized. The convergence of infinite dimensional systems and the suitability of closed-loop systems are analyzed and proved. Three network wave equations with disturbance observer feedback control are simulated numerically, and the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

19.
For a class of large-scale nonlinear time-delay systems with uncertain output equations, the problem of global state asymptotic regulation is addressed by output feedback. The class of systems under consideration are subject to feedforward growth conditions with unknown growth rate and time delays in inputs and outputs. To deal with the system uncertainties and the unknown delays, a novel low-gain observer with adaptive gain is firstly proposed; next, an adaptive output feedback delay-free controller is constructed by combining Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional with backstepping algorithm. Compared with the existing results, the controllers proposed are capable of handling both the uncertain output functions and the unknown time delays in inputs and outputs. With the help of dynamic scaling technique, it is shown that the closed-loop states converge asymptotically to zero, while the adaptive gain is bounded globally. Finally, the effectiveness of our control schemes are illustrated by three examples.  相似文献   

20.
The observer-based feedback control for the two-level bilinear open stochastic quantum system is proposed in this paper. The state of open stochastic quantum system (OSQS) is described in the Cartesian coordinate system. The proposed state observer is designed by using state-dependent differential Riccati equation (SDDRE) and constructed for optimally estimating the state of OSQS from measurement output of the system. The state of observer is continuously updated by the output data of continuous weak measurement (CWM). A Lyapunov Feedback control is designed based on estimated state of the observer for the state transfer of OSQS. An exponential Lyapunov function is chosen to ensure the stability of the system. The observer-based Lyapunov feedback control (OLFC) strategy is developed according to the stochastic Lyapunov stability theorem. The numerical simulation results verify the achievability of the proposed OLFC strategy in terms of state estimation and state transfer of OSQS. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the observer tracks the state of system asymptotically with minimum error of ± 3%. The proposed OLFC has the ability to move the state of OSQS from arbitrary initial state to the final target eigenstate with high fidelity ≥ 90%.  相似文献   

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