共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
铁路机车移频信号承载了重要行车信息,为了实现对机车信号进行可靠检测,分析了机车信号特征,提出了一种基于Fast ICA的铁路机车信号盲分离算法,该算法在测得载频大小的情况下,取对应上或下边频与移频信号构成两维阵列信号,利用Fast ICA实现了对机车移频信号进行分离,分离后的信号经低通滤波与整形,即可得出低频信号大小。利用MATLAB软件进行了算法仿真,结果表明,该方法有效地对移频信号进行了分离,具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
2.
当今社会已经步入信息时代,在各种信息技术中信息的传输及通信起着支撑作用.而对于信息的传输,数字通信已成为重要手段.因此信号的调制方式也由模拟方式持续,广泛地向数字方式转化.本文根据当今现代通信技术的发展,对信号的数字调制方式的一种--最小移频键控(MSK)进行了研究.本文主要研究了实现MSK调制与解调的方法以及研究和分析了最小移频键控(MSK)的工作原理.通过计算最小移频键控信号的单边功率谱密度函数,并将它与常见的二进制移相键控(2PSK)信号的单边功率谱函数进行比较,得出了最小移频键控在功率方面的一个非常重要的优点.并简单介绍了MSK仿真. 相似文献
3.
铁路轨道电路信号是相位连续的键控移频信号,传递自动闭塞区间列车轨道占用信息,实现机车和地面设备间的通信。研究轨道电路信号参数的测试,实现信号的高精度解调势在必行。利用LabVIEW编程语言,结合EMD算法完成信号解调的软件设计。经过Matlab数据仿真表明,软件满足了键控移频信号的高精度解调和信号检测的需要。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
针对常见的雷达脉冲信号（常规信号（NS）,线性调频信号（LFM）,双线性调频信号（DLFM）运用时频工具对调制方式的识别进行研究。运用两种时频分析方法1.短时傅里叶变换2.相位展开算法.通过这两种算法对雷达信号的调制方式进行分析,并通过仿真得到雷达信号的时--频分布以及时—频,时—相曲线,对仿真结果进行研究。通过仿真实验表明,雷达信号调制方式识别算法是可行的,有效的,而且具有良好的性能。 相似文献
8.
9.
在分组交换网络通信系统中,由于带宽频移键控产生谐振干扰,导致信号传输不稳定,甚至产生误码和丢包。提出一种基于连续小波变换与带宽时延-尺度耦合特性构建的复杂网络带宽频间谐振抗干扰算法。对抗干扰模型进行时间-尺度分析,把干扰信号模型分解成一组带宽双曲调频信号,并分析信号时间平移与尺度伸缩等同效应,有效抑制谐振干扰。仿真验证了算法的有效性,时间-尺度建模分析结果准确,有效抑制了网络带宽频间谐振干扰,大幅降低了复杂分组交换网络通信的误码率,对提高网络安全性能具有积极意义。 相似文献
10.
网络入侵信号表现为一种多频非线性微弱信号,传统的随机共振检测方法受弱信号幅度和临界阈值约束,检测性能受限。提出一种采用随机共振概率密度特征确定信号检测临界阈值的方法,建立网络入侵信号自适应随机共振检测系统,把多频网络入侵信号采用EMD分解的方法分解为高频和低频信号两部分,使每个频段满足随机共振条件。采用相轨迹过零周期数相变判别算法提取随机共振概率密度特征,确定检测系统的临界阈值,实现对入侵信号的准确判别和检测。仿真实验表明,采用该算法进行网络入侵信号检测,能有效检测出多频非线性微弱入侵信号,检测概率具有明显提高,漏检和误报概率降低。 相似文献
11.
12.
Wei Zhou Lili Niu Feiyan Cai Fei Li Chen Wang Xiaowei Huang Jingjing Wang Junru Wu Long Meng Hairong Zheng 《Biomicrofluidics》2016,10(3)
A microfluidic device based on a pair of slant-finger interdigital transducers (SFITs) is developed to achieve a selective and flexible manipulation of microbubbles (MBs) by surface acoustic waves (SAWs). The resonance frequency of SAWs generated by the SFITs depends on the location of its parallel pathway; the particles at different locations of the SAWs'' pathway can be controlled selectively by choosing the frequency of the excitation signal applied on the SFITs. By adjusting the input signal continuously, MBs can be transported along the acoustic aperture precisely. The displacement of MBs has a linear relationship with the frequency shift. The resolution of transportation is 15.19 ± 2.65 μm when the shift of input signal frequency is at a step of 10 kHz. In addition, the MBs can be controlled in a two-dimensional plane by combining variations of the frequency and the relative phase of the excitation signal applied on the SFITs simultaneously. This technology may open up the possibility of selectively and flexibly manipulating MBs using a simple one-dimensional device. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
本文将单片机技术用于实现移频自动闭塞系统的移频信号解调，结果表明该系统不仅能正确地从接收到的信号中提取出低频脉冲调制信号，还能有效地抑制由轨道电路引入的各种干扰，在各种复杂信道条件下都能获得较高的信噪比。 相似文献
16.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2002,339(6-7):499-520
In this paper we are concerned with the problems of (1) tracking or estimating the unknown, time-varying instantaneous frequency (IF) of a chirp signal from a multi-component signal (we assume our multi-component signal to be formed of additive chirp signals, disjoint in the time–frequency domain, and Gaussian noise) and (2) reconstructing a specific chirp signal based on the estimate of its IF found at (1). The algorithm we developed is based on a previously proposed method adapted now for the case of multi-component signals. It combines an adaptive smoothing procedure with a noise resistant Fourier filter to generate an algorithm with an extremely fine frequency resolution. The method is non-parametric, that is, we assume no prior knowledge about the form of the time-varying IF of the chirp or about the chirp itself. We demonstrate how the method works on simulated data and compare its performance to other presently used procedures. 相似文献
17.
Micro-Doppler-based target detection and feature extraction in indoor and outdoor environments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In many cases, a target or a structure on a target may have micro-motions, such as vibrations or rotations. Micro-motions of structures on a target may introduce frequency modulation on the returned radar signal and generate sidebands on the Doppler frequency shift of the target's body. The modulation due to micro-motion is called the micro-Doppler (m-D) phenomenon. In this paper, we present an effective quadratic time-frequency S-method-based approach in conjunction with the Viterbi algorithm to extract m-D features. For target recognition applications, mainly those in military surveillance and reconnaissance operations, m-D features have to be extracted quickly so that they can be used for real-time target identification. The S-method is computationally simple, requiring only slight modifications to the existing Fourier transform-based algorithm. The effectiveness of the S-method in extracting m-D features is demonstrated through the application to indoor and outdoor experimental data sets such as rotating fan and human gait. The Viterbi algorithm for the instantaneous frequency estimation is used to enhance the weak human m-D features in relatively high noise environments. As such, this paper contributes additional experimental m-D data and analysis, which should help in developing a better picture of the human gait m-D research and its applications to indoor and outdoor imaging and automatic gait recognition systems. 相似文献
18.
拓展以质量信号为主要内容的市场信号理论和以技术特征为主要内容的知识转移理论，分别引入技术可供性和技术特征作为中介变量和调节变量，选取2010—2020年A股上市的313家制造类高新技术企业为样本，运用多元线性回归等方法，实证研究质量信号对创新绩效的影响机理。研究发现，质量信号与技术可供性的增强有利于促进企业创新绩效的提升；随着质量信号的加强，技术可供性也有所增强，且技术可供性在质量信号与创新绩效之间起中介作用；技术宽度、技术深度以及技术重叠度等技术特征对创新绩效具有倒“U”型影响，并且负向调节质量信号与创新绩效之间的关系。为促进企业创新绩效，提出重视质量信号的发送与接受，提升技术可供性，有效把握与预知技术创新或变革所可能带来的市场效果，保持适当的技术宽度、技术深度以及技术重叠度等对策建议。 相似文献
19.
Andrew Sobczyk 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1948,246(2):95-121
In an alternating current servomechanism, the error is proportional to the modulation envelope of a modulated-carrier error signal. It is shown in part I that for stability and fidelity of the servo, it is highly desirable that the effect of the controller includes a proportional-derivative action on the modulation envelope. This action may be obtained with various forms of RC networks, including the parallel “T,” bridge “T,” and Wien Bridge forms.This part contains detailed design procedures and tables of values for the various types of proportional-derivative networks. Several forms of parallel “T” networks arise from the fact that there are five independent time constants in the network, while in order to realize the desired transfer characteristic it is necessary to impose only four conditions. It is indicated how the remaining degree of freedom may be used to obtain the most suitable input and output impedances for the source and load impedances with which the parallel “T” is to be used. The derivations for the parallel “T” formulae are given in an Appendix.Tolerance requirements on the components of parallel “T” and bridge “T” networks are derived. If ±1 per cent components are used at 60 cycles, the resonant frequency will lie between 56.4 and 63.6 cycles, and the notch width (rejection band width) will be within ±0.99 cps. of the correct value. In order to guarantee that the phase shift at 60 cycles is within ±10°, the percentage deviation of each part must be less than (), where ω0 is the carrier angular frequency, Td the derivative time constant. 相似文献
20.
Andrew Sobczyk 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1948,246(3):187-213
In a servomechanism using a two-phase alternating current control motor, a 90° difference is required in the phases of the carrier-frequency voltages applied to the fixed and control windings. This part describes and compares various methods of obtaining the phase difference.The question of the possibility of a phase-shifting proportional-derivative parallel “T” is answered in the negative, by the result that in any parallel “T” transfer characteristic, if the quadratic factor in the numerator is of the proportional-derivative form at the correct resonant frequency, the amount of phase shift which may be obtained from the remaining portion of the transfer characteristic is less than are tan , where n is twice the carrier frequency divided by notch width. Thus for values of n high enough to have an appreciable stabilizing effect, the maximum obtainable intrinsic phase shift is negligible.In order to obtain a large phase shift it is necessary to add either a series input or a load impedance to the parallel “T,” or to use a phase-shifting network preceding or following the parallel “T.” Formulae and design charts are given for determination of the values of the components of phase lag networks.The method of calculation of tolerance requirements on the components, in terms of allowable deviation from the correct phase, is illustrated by an example of a phase lag network used in conjunction with a bridge “T” proportional-derivative network. 相似文献