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1.
人力资源开发与管理是现代企业获得成功的关键所在,也是现代企业提高其在市场竞争力的重要手段之一,对现代企业的发展起着极为重要的作用。特别是随着我国改革开放进程地不断推进,现代企业所面对的市场竞争越来越激烈。企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地,必须把人力资源开发与管理作为一种重要的课题进行深入的研究。当前,我国的现代企业在人力资源开发与管理研究取得了显著的成绩．极大地推动了企业的发展,但是也存在不少问题。主要表现为现代企业的人力资源开发与管理研究未能真正地立足于企业、立足于实际,与企业的发展不相适应,因而．企业应该把人力资源开发与管理当做一个重要的课题进行研究,创新企业的人力资源开发与管理研究,使企业的人力资源开发与管理研究真正地走向企业、面向实际,从而促进企业走上可持续发展之路。 相似文献
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人力资源是油田企业发展的重要支撑,油田企业现有人力资源合理开发与利用的新途径,使之达到人力资源配置的最优化,已成为推动油田企业科学发展的重要课题。
一、当前油田企业人力资源管理存在的矛盾和问题
第一,人力资源管理理念和方式尚不能完全满足现代企业发展的需要。现代人力资源管理的特点是以人为中心,把人作为一种资源,而且是一种可以创造出价值的资源,注重人的潜能开发,体现出的是可持续发展的思想。而传统人事管理模式注重制定政策条文,以政策代替人力资源管理,缺乏“以人为本”的管理理念和市场化管理方式。 相似文献
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在现代企业中,要高度重视人力资源的开发与管理创新。因为没有人力资源管理做保证,安全管理、生产管理就无从谈起。所以提高企业人力资源管理的有效性。已成为现代企业发展的重要关节。 相似文献
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企业在全球竞争中需要不断创新和发展,而青年员工作为组织的未来,其发展和激励显得尤为重要。文章旨在深入探讨企业在青年人力资源管理领域中实施激励策略的情况,通过分析不同激励方法的应用,研究激励对青年员工积极性和企业绩效的影响,揭示激励策略在现代人力资源管理中的关键地位。 相似文献
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人力资源是生产力诸多要素中的核心要素,是企业实现科学、可持续发展的战略资源。人力资源管理与开发,是现代企业管理的重要内容。目前,很多企业把人力资源的开发和管理简单化,一味追求立竿见影的效果,将管理的手段机械地盯在业务素质提升、业绩考核评估、薪酬待遇激励等方面,而忽视了以思想观念转变、文化素质培养、价值动机引领为主要内容的思想政治工作的潜在影响和本质促动作用。 相似文献
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企业文化是现代企业的一种管理科学理论和经营管理方式.人力资源管理则是以"人"为核心,把人作为构成企业发展的经济要素,视为一种关键的资源加以开发利用.企业文化和人力资源管理有着共同点,即都是坚持"以人为本"的原则.知识由人在现代社会大生产中的中心地位和主导作用所决定的,在管理中二者都将尊重人、关心人、理解人、信任人、培养人作为共同的出发点和着力点,将最大限度地开发员工的潜能,激励员工奋发向上、励精图治的精神以及发挥所有员工的积极性和创造性为其管理的目标. 相似文献
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现如今重视国有建筑企业的人力资源开发与管理应成为国有建筑企业改革与发展的中心工作.文章主要基于此分析了国有建筑企业人力资源管理中的不足并提出了具体的开发策略. 相似文献
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企业文化是人力资源管理的基础,人力资源管理是企业文化的载体。而企业文化的建设靠人,良好的人力资源开发又有助于现代企业文化的形成与发展。因此,如何实现企业文化与人力资源管理的互动效应成为关注的焦点。 相似文献
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《Journal of Cultural Economy》2013,6(4):402-418
This paper builds upon an empirical study of suppliers of online advertising space in France in order to highlight the plurality of quality conventions that organize the activity of market intermediaries. We show that the market is organized around two different quality conventions, the ‘media’ convention and the ‘direct-response’ convention, each equipped with specific efficiency indicators, pricing methods and selling channels. Then we focus on the growing conflict of territory between the two conventions; we analyse the balance of power between the conventions and the arenas where they compete. We observe that the collective action of the defenders of the traditional world is not (yet) sufficient to contain the pervasiveness of the indicators and metrics from the world of direct-response. 相似文献
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Integrated international marketing of films and related merchandise and close financial ties between distributors and roducers have evolved to cope with the risks of piracy, cost containment, opportunism, and revenue uncertainty. Our reading of the evidence is that this system has dominated because of its efficiency. In search of an explanation of why America remains the centre of this institutional and contractual web, we examine the impact of two world wars, the rapid commercialization of new technologies in the United States by aggressive managers, an open financial system and the ethnic diversity, language homogeneity, and size of the domestic market.We are grateful to Elizabet Filleul, Simon Grant, Peter Harcourt, Ian Jarvie and Janet Staiger for their comments but absolve them of any responsibility for the views presented. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(3):326-330
Lime renders are of great importance not only to enhance the appearance of the buildings, but also to protect and preserve old masonries. They constitute a specialized system, composed of several layers, in which each of them depends on the others and carries out some specific functions in order to assure a suitable performance of the whole. Knowledge of the traditional materials and techniques, as well as the know-how, is one of the key points in the maintenance and conservation of lime renders and, by extension, of our Heritage. However, the promotion of the use of cement and the industrialization process, which in the case of Spain took place about the 1960's, caused lime mortars to fall into disuse. In this article, classical treatises as well as the state-of-the-art researches were analysed to compile the properties of lime render layers, on the whole. The knowledge of these characteristics is essential to maintain and repair the existing renders as well as to formulate new compatible ones, while assuring their durability and appropriate performance. Lime is the selected binder for these recommendations because it was widely used as drawn from the literature. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(4):365-372
This research evaluates the use of microblasting technique with powdered cellulose as a new tool for dry cleaning documents. Different cleaning tests were conducted on three documents with different properties following this new approach and the results were compared to those obtained with traditional dry cleaning with erasers. In order to assess changes caused to the supports, the treated documents were examined both before and after cleaning with optical and 3D stereomicroscopy, SEM-EDS and spectrophotometry. The results allow the conclusion that microblasting with powdered cellulose is a feasible technique to remove surface dirt or grime on paper documents. This research proves that the new use of the technique does not entail changes to the surface properties of the treated supports. Moreover, powdered cellulose is chemically stable and compatible with paper documents, preventing negative long-term effects derived from the presence of rubber residues that may remain in paper fibres when using erasers in dry cleaning treatments. 相似文献
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Warwick Anderson 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2015,8(3):379-387
What does freezing human tissue and fluids, or human remains, do to the mobility, temporality, and value of such objects? While Jacques Derrida toward the end of his life considered the consequences for the remainder of burial and cremation, he did not consider freezing, the production of latent or interrupted life. Here I invoke Derrida in discussion of how in the investigation of the fatal brain disease kuru, the partible tissues of the Fore people of Papua New Guinea became frozen spectral commodities in the exchange regimes of modern biomedical science – and how they gained, or retained, value as they were objectified. I follow these Fore – or kuru – valuables into the frozen archive, asking what has become of the remainder, whether it now amounts to anything more than defrosting debris among the postcolonial ruins. I ask what is the value of latent life? Or, rather, who is the value of latent life? This essay therefore serves as a supplement to more economistic estimates of biovalue. 相似文献
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This paper reports petrographic and chemical data and magnetic susceptibility values for trachytes of quarries recognizable within the Euganean Hills and sets out diagnostic parameters for these rocks. The diagnostic scheme proposed is basic for the definition of provenance of trachytes used in ancient artefacts spread over northern Italy. Trachytes were extensively used by the Romans for paving Via Aemilia, the most important road in the Po Plains connecting Ariminum (present-day Rimini on the Adriatic sea) to Placentia (present-day Piacenza on the Po river). Remains of the trachytic flagstones (basoli) used for paving segments of Via Aemilia crossing Regium Lepidi (present-day Reggio Emilia) and Bononia (present-day Bologna) have been characterised petrographically, chemically and also using magnetic susceptibility data. The discriminating scheme proposed here for the Euganean trachytes has been applied to the data obtained for basoli and thus the provenance of each investigated block has been inferred. The rocks sampled at Regium Lepidi mostly come from Monselice (only a few blocks from Monte Oliveto and Monte Merlo) and those of Bononia come mostly from Monte Merlo and, subordinately, from Monte Oliveto and Monselice (only one sample from Monte San Daniele). The dominant provenance of blocks, which is different in the two colonies distant by less than 50 km, suggests that the two segments of Via Aemilia were not built simultaneously. 相似文献
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Pat O'Malley 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2014,7(3):253-272
The central place occupied by actuarial calculation in insurance is usually understood as resulting from the process of bringing the laws of large numbers to bear on archival data in terms of an ‘insurance imaginary’. However, little attention is paid to the political and broader governmental conditions upon which actuarialism rests. Analysis of fire insurance in Australia indicates that despite urgings from other branches of insurance, the industry did not go down this ‘scientific’ track until well into the twentieth century. Instead, it relied on detailed individual inspection by insurance agents and a process of ‘cumulative dangerousness’ – adding up the multiple hazards discovered in each case and using this as a guide to setting premiums. The result was slow, expensive and cumbersome. But the industry was forced to adopt this approach because the built environment in Australian cities was so underregulated that nothing could be taken for granted. Only when adequately designed and enforced government regulations began to appear after the mid-1920s could fire insurance adopt actuarial techniques for economising uncertainty. 相似文献
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Stephen J. Collier 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2014,7(3):273-290
A substantial recent literature has examined insurance as a mechanism for economizing uncertain but potentially catastrophic events. Less attention has been paid to how insurantial techniques for economizing catastrophe have been deployed as political technologies. Focusing on discussions of US flood policy in the 1960s, the present article examines how insurance was used to forge new articulations and accommodations between political government and processes of rationalization. On the one hand, insurance provided a technical solution to problems that had long confronted US policy-makers: How to reduce losses from floods? How to fully compensate individuals who suffered losses? On the other hand, insurance was a device for reshaping the aims and objects of government, and for reframing questions that are more frequently situated at the level of political philosophy: What are the respective responsibilities of individual citizens and government in providing security? What tradeoffs must be made between the provision of security and economic rationality? What values are relevant in orienting public policy? In examining these issues, the article raises questions about standard narratives about the changing relations among risk, responsibility, and security in recent decades, particularly as they relate to neoliberalism. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cultural Economy》2013,6(6):705-720
Judith Butler's work on performativity takes an explicitly Foucauldian approach to politics. The economic performativity literature, in comparison, has been criticised for failing to foreground power. This paper uses a case study of market creation in UK marine fisheries to suggest, after Butler, ways in which a Foucauldian analysis of the exercise of power can inform our understanding of economic performativity. 相似文献
20.
Ettringite and thaumasite: A chemical route for their removal from cementious artefacts 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The present paper reports a new method for converting ettringite and thaumasite in non-expansible and insoluble phases, for its application in the restoration of concrete artefacts subjected to deterioration through sulphate attack. The salts were synthesized by different processes and, after characterization by means of XRD, FT-IR and optical microscopy, were treated with a series of chemicals in order to induce their decomposition. In particular, different solutions containing barium nitrate, barium hydroxide and ammonium oxalate were used to achieve the complete transformation of both phases in barite, witherite, scarbroite and whewellite. Barium hydroxide seemed to be the most appropriate reactant because the others could give rise to efflorescence within the pores of the mortars by leaving free nitrate or sulphate ions inside the materials. The experimental technique was also tested on two concrete samples collected from the bell-tower of St. Nicholas’ Cathedral in Nicosia (Sicily) with encouraging results. 相似文献