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1.
礼貌是社会生活中一种普遍的现象,并且存在于各种语言以及文化中,不同文化背景下的人在跨文化交际中,由于文化差异等问题在礼貌语言等方面会产生误解。东西方由于地理环境以及文化、思维等方面的差异,使得英汉语言表达上有很大的不同。如果在跨文化交际中,由于语言使用不当而造成不必要的误会和冲突,使得人际关系也会出现紧张。因此本文对跨文化交际中英汉礼貌语言差异进行分析,明确礼貌语言在跨文化交际的重要性。  相似文献   

2.
在跨文化交际活动中,礼貌用语无疑有助于增进人际交往,构建和谐的社会关系。但不同语言和文化的国度有不同的礼貌表达方式,深刻理解中英文礼貌用语的差异及其渊源,有利于交际双方增进文化交流,提高跨文化交际能力,保证跨文化交际的顺利进行。本文回顾并总结了中西方学者在有关跨文化交际中所用礼貌用语的理论研究方面已取得的成果,就如何在跨文化交际中使用中英文问候语、告别语、恭维语以及致谢语做了表达方式上的对比研究,并分析了这些差异存在的根源。  相似文献   

3.
本文通过对面子礼貌理论的梳理和回顾,从称谓语、餐桌礼仪、问候语和告别语、称赞语和谦词以及非言语交际等五个方面系统分析了中西方面子礼貌的差异,从而使人们在交际中维护交际双方的积极面子和消极面子。  相似文献   

4.
王平丽 《考试周刊》2007,(31):115-116
礼貌原则是人们会话交际中的一条重要的指导原则,虽具有普遍的性质,但同时又具有文化特征,不同文化对礼貌行为有不同的要求,不同文化赋予礼貌不同的内涵。因此从不同文化在实现礼貌的方法以及在礼貌的判断标准差异上来分析礼貌原则对跨文化交际是有现实意义的。  相似文献   

5.
在跨文化交际中,礼貌原则是进行成功交际的前提和基础。相关研究关注的是语言形式、交际者和话语语境三者之间相互作用的语用关系。文章从文化视角分析英汉礼貌原则的差异,揭示了英汉礼貌原则差异的本质是英汉文化差异。  相似文献   

6.
礼貌是人际交往的前提条件,中西方礼貌用语的差异导致跨文化交际中出现不必要的障碍。本文通过对比分析英汉礼貌准则和礼貌语用的差异性,分析了英汉礼貌文化交际语用失误的成因。  相似文献   

7.
在交际活动中,合作原则和礼貌原则的遵守是保证言语交际能够顺利进行的基本条件之一。而不同文化背景下的交际双方在对待合作原则和礼貌原则所采取的策略也不尽相同,本文主要从英汉文化背景差异入手,就跨文化交际双方对合作原则与礼貌原则的遵守差异进行对比分析,从而更好地理解与使用合作原则与礼貌原则。  相似文献   

8.
由于英汉语言的礼貌用语受不同文化和价值观的影响,其表达方式也有所不同。这种差异往往会影响跨文化交际的有效进行。礼貌是各种文化普遍存在的一种社会现象。礼貌用语是人们日常语言交际过程中的重要手段,因此教师在英语教学中要适当地给学生讲解英汉礼貌用语的差异,以培养学生的跨文化交际意识,提高他们的跨文化交际能力。  相似文献   

9.
刘春姣 《海外英语》2010,(2X):165-166
从语用学的角度解释在跨文化交际中礼貌的差异。首先,介绍礼貌原则在跨文化交际中的重要性。其次,简要地分析西方和中国的学者在语用学领域所作出的对礼貌的研究。最后,举例对比在跨文化交际中中国和西方国家礼貌的不同之处。  相似文献   

10.
魏伶伶 《考试周刊》2010,(17):37-38
礼貌作为一种文化现象普遍存在于各种语言和文化中,但不同文化类型中的“礼貌原则”却有所不同。英汉文化的巨大差异必然导致礼貌语的使用差异。本文从历史文化的角度研究中西方社会礼貌原则的差异。提高跨文化交际的能力,以保证跨文化交际顺利进行。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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