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1.
《Government Information Quarterly》2006,23(2):309-324
Between the years 1855 and 1863, the opinions or “reports” of the United States Court of Claims were delivered to the House of Representatives for final consideration. In total, 296 cases were conveyed, but in the process, Report 42 was lost and, according to indexes of such documents, “never received by [the] House.”This article cites examined records of the Court of Claims, from both the United States Congressional Serial Set and original documents now in the National Archives, which support the contention that there was a completed opinion for Court of Claims Report 42 that was lost sometime during its transfer between the Court and the House.This 150-year-old case – Letitia Humphreys, Administratrix of Andrew Atkinson – was one in a long list of judicial proceedings, involving over 100 claimants, that resulted from the 1812 invasion of Florida by the United States, and that concerned the payment of interest to those compensated under the last clause of the ninth article of the 1819 Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits, Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty. These Florida petitions were examples of early claims actions against the federal government, in many cases after decades of inaction. 相似文献
2.
ABSTRACT Charles J. Kappler (1868–1946) is known almost exclusively for his Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties compilation, yet his life and his career were much fuller. Besides serving as Clerk for the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, he was co-counsel for the Pious Fund of the Californias v. Mexico proceedings before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague and, in one role or another, played a substantial part in many significant federal Indian law cases before the United States Supreme Court in the years leading up to the establishment of the Indian Claims Commission. A digital Web site has been developed to present lesser known aspects of his personal and professional life. 相似文献
3.
版权法没有合理使用的明确标准,有关合理使用的问题是依照个案事实裁判。现有版权立法也没有规制数字图书馆版权侵权问题,面对信息技术和网络技术对版权合理使用的挑战,传统版权法认定合理使用的四要件显然不利于公众利益和技术创新,数字图书馆的出现为扩大合理使用适用范围提供了良好的机会。 相似文献
4.
Sara White 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(2):151-157
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit recently heard a suit brought against the Federal Communications Commission by Verizon concerning the 2010 Open Internet Rules. These rules were meant to protect consumers and ensure net neutrality by Internet service providers (ISPs). The Court struck down these rules, and now ISPs will have more power about how content is delivered to users. Librarians should be knowledgeable of net neutrality and this ruling, as it potentially affects abilities of users to exercise intellectual freedoms and could impact the library’s ability to provide services to its users. 相似文献
5.
美国电子信息时代的版权法、知识产权和图书馆 总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35
美国电子信息时代的版权法、知识产权和图书馆张沙丽ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＩｎａｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｏｆｒａｐｉｄｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｏｆｄｉｇｉｔａｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａ－ｔｉｏｎｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ,ｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｏｐｙｒｉｇｈｔｐｒｏ... 相似文献
6.
美国现有的版权法律条文不能有效地应对数字出版商们的忧虑.尽管数字作品可以享受和印刷作品同等的版权保护,我们似乎仍然需要新的法律条文和理论来应对数字作品和技术的特殊性质.在面对与数字侵权有关的问题上,美国通过立法、改进美国版权署的职能以及签订国际条约或协定,缓慢开始颁布一些关于数字侵权的条文.数字侵权虽然在庭审中得以应对,但法庭运用的是传统版权概念中的"合理使用"来分析数字侵权.目前,人们只能通过诉讼的方式迫使美国法庭建立一套能充分解决电子侵权的法律体系. 相似文献
7.
国际图书馆版权政策及我国新一轮版权法修改建议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对美国、加拿大、英国、意大利、日本、新加坡、澳大利亚、新西兰、中国等国家版权法中图书馆条款以及国外图书馆版权解决方案实证调研基础上,归纳了国际上图书馆版权解决方案的主要模式,并对我国新一轮版权法修改提出了若干借鉴意见. 相似文献
8.
Richard A. Danner 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3):147-178
ABSTRACTIn the 19th century, the term “case lawyer” was used as a label for lawyers who seemed to care more about locating precedents applicable to their current cases than understanding the principles behind the reported case law. Criticisms of case lawyers appeared in English journals in the late 1820s, then in the United States, usually from those who believed that every lawyer needed to know and understand the unchanging principles of the common law in order to resolve issues not found in the reported cases. After the Civil War, expressions of concern about case lawyers increased with the significant growth in the amount of published law after private companies entered the legal publishing market. By the turn of the 20th century, it was generally acknowledged the number of cases had made it impossible for attorneys to not focus on locating precedents. In the 20th century most references to case lawyers were historical, even as the amount of published law facing lawyers continued to grow. 相似文献
9.
以《美国著作权法(2007)》第108条款研究组在其研究中就完全虚拟的图书馆能否成为可适用于图书馆的著作权例外的适用主体的有关讨论为基础,剖析数字图书馆成为图书馆可适用的著作权例外主体的正反论据,并分析图书馆及作为图书馆在网络环境下角色延伸的数字图书馆在复制权、信息网络传播权和技术措施规避方面等享有著作权例外的意义。 相似文献
10.
This study analyzes the progress of copyright enforcement in Taiwan in the period from 1985 to 2000. As a rapidly industrializing region, Taiwan has faced significant pressure from its international trade partners to improve intellectual property protection. This pressure has been strongest from the United States, Taiwan's largest partner. Analysis of the progress of intellectual property protection in Taiwan provides an opportunity to learn more about the dynamics of intellectual property policy development in developing countries, and the impact of U.S. actions on internal IP politics and cultural development. The paper will survey the significant milestones in Taiwanese copyright policy development over the last two decades and conclude with a conceptual model that can be tested by analysis of other case studies of cross-jurisdiction intellectual property relationships. 相似文献
11.
国际性图书馆组织在著作权例外方面的诉求可以作为我国图书馆反映可适用于图书馆的著作权例外诉求的重要参照与依据,而且国家性图书馆协会或国家性图书馆在此方面的诉求,也可以成为我国图书馆界在反映著作权例外诉求方面的借鉴对象。本文以美国、英国和日本等国家为实例分析对象,剖析这些国家图书馆协(学)会或国家性图书馆对可适用于图书馆的著作权例外的立场与态度,指出图书馆界需要有效、及时地反映自身对可适用于图书馆的著作权例外的诉求,以此更为说理有力地向有关立法机构提出网络环境下适用于图书馆的著作权例外的立法修订建议。 相似文献
12.
In a previous study, it was found that 209 of 375 recognized American Indian treaties have been cited in opinions of the United States Supreme Court (Bernholz, 2004). This guide now identifies – through 246 citations from 142 cases between the years 1863 and 2005 – 85 treaties found only in opinions of the lower Federal Court system. In addition, this investigation uncovered another treaty referenced by the Supreme Court. The remaining 80 instruments have not appeared in opinions of the federal courts (4, 5 and 7). 相似文献
13.
分析欧美国家科技论文网络共享版权保护存在的四个问题,并在此基础上探讨其科技论文网络共享的版权保护模式,以便于中国科技论文网络共享版权保护之发展及实施相应对策。 相似文献
14.
本文以近年备受争议的谷歌"版权门"事件为研究起点,在对数字版权相关概念的确认基础上,分析我国传统出版业在数字化转型过程中的种种尴尬困境,在此基础上结合美国、日本的已有经验,探索我国数字版权的构建之路,对我国的数字化版权发展提供一些可行性建议。 相似文献
15.
长期以来,美国都是运用版权法对数据库进行保护,以Feist案为界大致可分为两个阶段。但作为数据库大国,为了保证其数据库在欧盟国家享有同样的保护,从1996年开始,美国国会在数据库立法保护问题上就进行了不懈的努力和探究,相继在第104届、第105届、第106届、第108届、第110届提交相关议案,希望建立一种类似于欧盟《关于数据库法律保护的指令》、又能在数据库权利人和公众之间取得平衡的数据库保护制度。文章在以上论述的基础上,提出美国数据库保护的两个发展趋势。 相似文献
16.
文章从数字图书馆资源数字化、馆藏化、数据库建设、馆际互借及文献传递过程中的著作权问题等方面,系统梳理了近几年国外数字图书馆所面临著作权问题的研究进展,又对美国、英国、俄罗斯、加拿大、澳大利亚及欧盟等国家和地区针对数字图书馆著作权问题的相关政策及解决办法方面的研究进展进行归纳阐述,最后提出了笔者的一些建议。 相似文献
17.
图书馆工作研究图书馆工作中的版权侵权责任分析与启示——从涪陵图书馆链接侵权案谈起 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
18.
Supreme Court of the United States 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(4):415-432
The decision of the Supreme Court last June in the “Red Lion”; and “RTNDA”; cases is the most important decision on broadcasting from SCOTUS in many years. On this fact communications attorneys, members of the FCC, editorial writers, teachers, and the Vice President of the U. S. can all agree. To make this landmark decision more readily available, the Journal is providing below most of the verbatim text of the decision. In the interests of conserving space, some minor marked deletions have been made. The full title of this case is: “Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc., etc., et al, Petitioners, v Federal Communications Commission et al. (No. 2)—United States et al. Petitioners, v Radio Television News Directors Association, et al. (No. 717).”; It was argued April 2 and 3, 1969, and decided June 9, 1969, with Mr. Justice White delivering the opinion of the Court. The precise legal citations from the court reporting systems are not yet available. 相似文献
19.
Daniel Martínez-Ávila Rosa San Segundo Hope A. Olson 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2014,52(2):137-155
In the recent years, several libraries in the United States have been experimenting with Book Industry Standards and Communications (BISAC), the classification system of the book industry, as an alternative to the Dewey Decimal Classification. Although rarely discussed, these cases of implementation of BISAC arguably resemble other past cases of replacement of traditional classifications that received the name of reader-interest classifications. In this article, a comparison of the BISAC cases to the previous cases of reader-interest classifications is taken in order to determine if the current application of BISAC to libraries is susceptible to the same problems, dangers, and ends as occurred in the past. 相似文献
20.
Andrew Ó Baoill 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2014,21(1):163-176
Radio has been regulated in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission, and previously the Federal Radio Commission, since the 1920s. Now, community radio operators and producers find themselves operating within a range of regulatory frameworks, depending on the platforms (over-the-air or online) on which they place their content. This article reviews how the impact of copyright regulation on community radio is changing as that sector expands into internet distribution. The article draws on a number of case studies of U.S.-based community radio stations, and forms part of a larger study of the changing structure of that sector. A significant lesson from this case study is a better understanding of the manner in which community stations are not only negotiating the platforms on which they distribute their content, based in large part on regulatory constraints on different platforms, but also are often fringe actors in policy debates dominated by larger economic groupings, such as corporate broadcasters and recording industry lobby groups. 相似文献