共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 267 毫秒
1.
SnO2纳米粉体的水热法制备与表征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以SnCl2.2H2O为原料、无水乙醇为溶剂、NaOH为碱源,采用水热法制备出晶粒尺寸只有数纳米的SnO2粉体。并利用XRD、TEM等分析方法对所得的SnO2粉体进行了表征,XRD衍射峰显示为四方相金红石型SnO2,随温度升高,衍射峰宽度明显变窄,晶粒变大。TEM表明粉体晶粒尺寸为数纳米,团聚很少,分散性能良好。 相似文献
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利用水热法分别制备了α-FeO3纳米棒和立方体,并以其作为前驱物制备了α-Fe2O3/SnO2复合材料.样品的成份、结构、形貌和尺寸采用X-ray粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段进行了表征.分析结果发现,α-Fe2O3前驱物的形貌能够影响α-Fe2O3/SnO2的最终形貌和结构.以α-Fe2O3纳米棒作为前驱物时,α-Fe2O3/SnO2复合材料是由棒状结构组成的团聚体;而以α-Fe2O3立方体作为前驱物时,在相同的制备条件下能够得到α-Fe2O3/SnO2球形粒子.最后对α-Fe2O3前驱物的形貌对α-Fe2O3/Sno2复合材料生长过程中的影响机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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利用一次烧成和二次烧成两种方法制备了Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷,研究了Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的烧结工艺和原料组成对其性能的影响．研究结果表明：Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的组成和烧成工艺对其性能具有重要影响．利用一次烧成制得的Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的综合性能优于二次烧成．一次烧成组成为80wt％氧化铝和20wt％钛酸铝的复相陶瓷,其吸水率仅有0．11％,显气孔率为0．32％,体积密度为3．00g·cm^-3,弯曲强度达152．88MPa,热膨胀系数为7．5×10^-6/℃． 相似文献
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采用常压烧结方法制备了Ga2O3陶瓷靶,用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜对Ga2O3陶瓷靶的结构和形貌进行了研究.用射频磁控溅射Ga2O3陶瓷靶材和直流磁控溅射ITO(锡铟氧化物)靶材分别制备了Ga2O3薄膜、Ga2O3/ITO/Ga2O3膜,用紫外-可见分光光度计、四探针测试仪对Ga2O3薄膜、Ga2O3/ITO/Ga2O3膜的光学透过率和电阻率进行了表征. Ga2O3薄膜不导电,光学带隙5.1eV;Ga2O3(45 nm)/ITO(14 nm)/ Ga2O3(45 nm)膜在300 nm处的光学透过率71.5%,280 nm处60.6%,电阻率1.48×10-2Ω.cm.ITO层的厚度影响Ga2O3/ITO/ Ga2O3膜的光电性质. 相似文献
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研究了Y-TZP/α-Al2O3复相陶瓷的凝胶注模成型工艺,着重研究了低粘度高固相体积分数浓悬浮体的制备.利用自制分散剂PA对Y-TZP、a-Al2O3进行表面吸附修饰改性,通过PA对两种颗粒的电空间稳定机制,在pH=9.5及最佳分散剂用量条件下制得低粘度高固相量的Y-TZP/α-Al2O3复相陶瓷悬浮体. 相似文献
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采用固相反应法制备了准同型相界处的0.68Pb（Mg1/3Nb2/3）O3-0.32PbTiO3陶瓷,探索了其最佳预烧温度,并研究了不同烧结温度下制备的陶瓷样品的微观形貌、致密度、铁电、压电性能.结果表明,样品的致密度和剩余极化随着烧结温度的升高而略有升高,矫顽电场随着烧结温度的升高而降低.烧结温度对样品的压电性能具有非常大的影响.1 200℃烧结的样品具有非常良好的压电性能：压电常数d33～560 pC/N,厚度振动机电耦合系数kt～54.0%,径向振动机电耦合系数kp～30.4%. 相似文献
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研究了Y-TZP/α-Al2O3复相陶瓷,在低粘度高固相体积分数浓悬浮体时的凝胶注模成型制备工艺.利用自制分散剂PA对Y-TZP、α-Al2O3进行表面吸附修饰改性,通过PA对两种颗粒的电空间稳定机制,在pH=9.5及最佳分散剂用量条件下制得低粘度高固相量的Y—TZP/α—Al2O3复相陶瓷悬浮体. 相似文献
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以硝酸锂和硝酸锰为原料,尿素为燃料,用液相燃烧合成方法制备尖晶石型LiMn2O4物质,考察了焙烧温度(300-800℃)和焙烧时间(0-48h)对产物的组成结构和晶粒大小的影响.实验结果表明,未焙烧产物中主晶相为LiMn2O4,但含有大量Mn2O3;在300-800℃焙烧时,温度越高,所得尖晶石型LiMn2O4的纯度越高、晶粒越大、晶粒发育越完整,焙烧温度≤600℃时焙烧时间对提高产物中LiMn2O4的纯度影响不大,产物颗粒为纳米级,但焙烧温度大于700℃时影响较大,产物颗粒增大,产物中Mn2O3的含量随焙烧时间增加减少的幅度较大,制备LiMn2O4燃烧产物的最佳焙烧温度为800℃,保温6h左右.但焙烧温度为800℃焙烧时间大于8h时,LiMn2O4会分解生成Mn3O4. 相似文献
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Fluidized chemical vapor deposition (FCVD) technology was developed for coating SnO2 thin film on ultrafine Al2O3 particles.Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) analyses demonstrated that SnO2 films with different structures were deposited through controlling the coating temperature, reactant concentration, etc.. Nanocrystalline SnO2 film was formed at 572.15K by gas phase reaction of SnCl4 and H2O.Electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) analyses indicated that the distribution of nanocrystalline SnO2 over inner and outer part of the Al2O3 agglomerates was homogeneous. 相似文献
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Hua Bin Shi Liyi 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1999,(1)
１ Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｔｉｎｄｉｏｘｉｄｅｆｉｌｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｓ,ｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｔｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓ,ａｎｄｈｅｔｅｒｏｊｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｌａｒｃｅｌｌｓ．ＳｎＯ２ｆｉｌｍｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｃａｎｂｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄｂｙｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｖａｐｏｒｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｎｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｓｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ．ＡｂｏａｆａｎｄＭａｒｃｏｔｔｅ［１］ｐｒ… 相似文献
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利用纳米氧化铝基粉末压制烧结制成纳米陶瓷,研究陶瓷制品抗拉强度与粉末配比、烧结温度的关系,得到了烧结品的抗拉强度与有关工艺参数的关系,为工业化生产奠定了基础 相似文献
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Silicon carbide (SIC) ceramic with YAG (Y3Al5O12) additive added by sol-gel method was liquid-phase sintered at different sintering temperatures, and the sintering mechanism and microstructural characteristics of resulting silicon carbide ceramics were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental distribution of surface (EDS). YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) phase formed before the sintering and its uniform distribution in the SiC/YAG composite powder decreased the sintering temperature and improved the densification of SiC ceramic. The suitable sintering temperature was 1860 ℃ with the specimen sintered at this temperature having superior sintering and mechanical properties, smaller crystal size and fewer microstructure defects. Three characteristics of improved toughness of SiC ceramic with YAG added by sol-gel method were microstructural densification, main-crack deflection and crystal ‘bridging‘. 相似文献
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Different ambient conditions for the synthesis of Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 ceramics were investi- gated. The Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 powder was synthesized at 950 ℃ under different ambient conditions, and then pressed into disks and sintered between 1060 ℃ and 1100 ℃ respectively. Samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and dielectric measurement. The results show that perovskite Ag（Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3 powder was easier to be synthesized in air than in vacuum at 950℃. Grain size of ceramic samples sintered in air was uniform （about 1 μm） and its dielectric loss was small for its high density. However, the samples decomposed greatly and ceramics could hardly be densified when sintered in vacuum, Thus,. higher atmospheric pressure and oxygen atmosphere would benifit the synthesis of Ag （Nb0.8Ta0.2）O3, and suppress its decomposition at high temperature. 相似文献
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陶瓷的热压烧结 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
王月花 《周口师范学院学报》2004,21(2):44-46
采用由自蔓延高温还原技术合成的TiB2陶瓷粉料,在不同烧结温度下热压制取TiB2陶瓷材料,对该材料的力学性能和微观结构特征进行研究.结果表明:随着烧结温度的增加,TiB2陶瓷材料的相对密度、硬度和抗弯强度都呈现先快后慢的增加趋势,导电性能增强. 相似文献
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Aluminum nitride （AlN）/borosilicate glass composites were prepared by the tape casting process and hot-press sintered at 950 ℃ with AIN and SiO2-B203-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass as starting materials. We characterized and analyzed the variation of the microstructure, bulk density, porosity, dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient （TEC） of the ceramic samples as a function of AIN content. Results show that AIN and SiO2-B2O3-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass can be sintered at 950 ℃, and ZnAI204 and Zn2SiO4 phase precipitated to form glass-ceramic. The performance of the ceramic samples was determined by the composition and bulk density of the composites. Lower AlN content was found redounding to liquid phase sintering, and higher bulk density of composites can be accordingly obtained. With the increase of porosity, corresponding decreases were located in the dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and TEC of the ceramic samples. When the mass fraction of AlN was 40%, the ceramic samples possessed a low dielectric constant （4.5-5.0）, high thermal conductivity （11.6 W/（m.K）） and a proper TEC （3.0× 10^-6 K^-1 which matched that of silicon）. The excellent performance makes this kind of low temperature co-fired ceramic a promising candidate for application in the micro-electronics packaging industry. 相似文献
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Studies on the sintering, microstructure, mechanical properties and low temperature degradation behavior of yttria stabilized-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal （3Y-TZP） were carried out. The results show that the addition of Al2O3 and MgO improve the sintering at low temperatures, and cause exaggerated grain growth and the transformation of tetragonaI-ZrO2 to monoclinic-ZrO2 with corresponding changes in the mechanical properties. The addition of the yttria-free monoclinic zirconia particles change the overall yttria distribution and induce an active transformation toughening mechanism. Furthermore, the dispersed yttria-free ZrO2 can inhibit the tetragonal zirconia transformation, which is beneficial to the improvement of the low temperature degradation behavior of 3Y- TZP ceramics. 相似文献