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1.
Software engineering is the discipline that develops all the aspects of the production of software. Although there are guidelines about what topics to include in a software engineering curricula, it is usually unclear which are the best methods to teach them. In any science discipline the construction of a classification schema is a common approach to understand a thematic area. This study examines previous publications in software engineering education to obtain a first controlled vocabulary (a more formal definition of a classification schema) in the field. Publications from 1988 to 2014 were collected and processed using automatic clustering techniques and the outcomes were analysed manually. The result is an initial controlled vocabulary with a taxonomy form with 43 concepts that were identified as the most used in the research publications. We present the classification of the concepts in three facets: ‘what to teach’, ‘how to teach’ and ‘where to teach’ and the evolution of concepts over time. 相似文献
2.
面向新工科的实践教育体系改革是软件工程专业发展的必由之路,对于培养应用型专业人才具有重要的理论和实践意义。分析了软件工程专业实践教育体系现状,对软件工程学科实践教学体系进行研究,解决人才培养目标与社会需求不相适应的矛盾,实现新工科人才培养核心目标;研究软件工程学科实践教学平台,实现学生由被动学习转变为自主学习,培养学生的软件设计能力与软件创新能力;研究软件工程学科实践教学方法,提高学生的核心技术与系统工程能力,培养学生的软件开发能力。 相似文献
3.
德国高等工程教育的专业认证 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
德国高校从20世纪90年代末期开始引进国际上通行的学士-硕士学位及其课程,对新设立的学位和专业进行评估和认证以确保新学位及其课程的质量。经过几年的实践,工程学科成为开设新学位和课程最多的领域,本文以德国工程科学、信息学、自然科学和数学学科认证机构为例,介绍德国高等工程专业认证的机构、认证依据和目的、认证的内容和程序以及认证标准,以期对我国的高等工程教育专业认证制度的建立和发展有所借鉴。 相似文献
4.
PD Dr. Cathleen Grunert 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2012,15(3):573-596
What happens to study programs for a major in education science in the wake of the Bologna reform? What are the consequences of the transition to Bachelor and Master degree programs for the institutional organization of the discipline in the form of its study programs and thus for the position of the discipline in the university system? This contribution investigates both the structural characteristics and the subject-related orientation of these new training models on the basis of a survey of the current study programs offered in education science major programs. The technical terms used and the module manuals are compared with the ??Core Curriculum Education Science?? proposed by the German Society for Education Studies (DGfE). Despite the limited validity of this investigation, it is clear that the clash of political reorganization of higher education processes with an identity-seeking discipline has drastic consequences for the institutional organization of education science. This is reflected in an increased differentiation of the major study programs within education science, which can affect both the position of the discipline in the academic system as well as the disciplinary self-reproduction. 相似文献
5.
文章以学科层次获取创业资源为切入点,探讨了当下大学生创业教育的误区,以及我国新工科大学生创新创业教育课程改革及教学改革面临的问题。通过分析以自身学科层次为创业资源获取导向的双创教育的基本模式与具体特征,着重从创新创业课程内容制定、双创教学改革,以及创新创业教育的评价考核标准三个维度提出了具体改革建议。并明确指出:依托自身学科层次,以获取特色化创业资源为教育目标,将成为未来细化新工科创新创业教育的关键点。 相似文献
6.
Vivien M. Chabalengula Frackson Mumba 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(16):2209-2225
ABSTRACTThe current K-12 Science Education framework and Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) in the United States emphasise the integration of engineering design in science instruction to promote scientific literacy and engineering design skills among students. As such, many engineering education programmes have developed curriculum materials that are being used in K-12 settings. However, little is known about the nature and extent to which engineering design skills outlined in NGSS are addressed in these K-12 engineering education programme curriculum materials. We analysed nine K-12 engineering education programmes for the nature and extent of engineering design skills coverage. Results show that developing possible solutions and actual designing of prototypes were the highly covered engineering design skills; specification of clear goals, criteria, and constraints received medium coverage; defining and identifying an engineering problem; optimising the design solution; and demonstrating how a prototype works, and making iterations to improve designs were lowly covered. These trends were similar across grade levels and across discipline-specific curriculum materials. These results have implications on engineering design-integrated science teaching and learning in K-12 settings. 相似文献
7.
Chunfang Zhou 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2012,37(4):343-353
Recent studies have argued a shift of thinking about engineering practice from a linear conception to a system understanding. The complexity of engineering practice has been thought of as the root of challenges for engineers. Moreover, creativity has been emphasised as one key capability that engineering students should master. This paper aims to illustrate deeply why engineering education needs to foster creative students to face the challenges of complex engineering work. So a literature review will be provided by focusing on the necessity of developing creativity in engineering education. As the literature demonstrates, this paper reveals the understanding of complexity in engineering practice and the roles of creativity in engineering practice. In addition, the barriers to creativity in current engineering education and some implications of pedagogic strategies will be discussed. So this paper contributes to rethinking the engineering profession in a social context and a link between creativity research and engineering education. 相似文献
8.
João M. Fernandes Paulo Afonso Victor Fonte Victor Alves António Nestor Ribeiro 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2017,42(1):91-108
ABSTRACTUniversities seek to promote entrepreneurship through effective education approaches, which need to be in permanent evolution. Nevertheless, the literature in entrepreneurship education lacks empirical evidence. This article discusses relevant issues related to promoting entrepreneurship in the software field, based on the experience of a 15-European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System course. This course seeks to instil in the students the recognition of the need to reconcile technical and business visions, organisational and commercial aspects, most of which have never been addressed previously. A series of semi-structured interviews made it possible to obtain relevant insights about the teaching–learning process underlying this course and its evolution over a seven-year period. Materials related with this course have been analysed, namely guidelines produced by the teachers and deliverables produced by the students. This article discusses the dimensions that were identified as fundamental for promoting entrepreneurship skills in the field of software, namely teamwork, project engagement, and contact with the market. 相似文献
9.
针对"五育"背景下新工科劳育、美育课程建设方面进行了一些探索,提出了四种课程建设方案和四种课程建设途径,为新工科全面开展"五育"教育提供了有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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11.
This study explores the perceptions of teachers with regard to professional skills in project-led engineering education experiences for first year engineering students at the University of Minho, Portugal. Their perception on which professional skills to include, how to develop these skills and how to assess them is studied through six semi-structured interviews with experienced teachers of the first year programme, who served as tutors as well as teachers in at least four projects. Analysis of their perceptions reveals a strong commitment to professional skills for engineering students, and also a lack of confidence in the support they can offer to help students develop these skills. 相似文献
12.
Diana Dias 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(4):360-374
An inclusive education goes beyond the acquisition of discipline knowledge or skills. Inclusion is concerned with the participation and integration of all students (regardless of their intrinsic characteristics), helping them to develop civic competences. Civic and democratic values, equality and social justice became critical dimensions in this broader concept of education. This paper argues that the incorporation of civic dimensions, such as civic knowledge, civic skills or civic values in academic curricula could be an effective step towards more inclusive education. Specifically, this work intends to explore what civic dimensions are emphasised as a learning outcome in Portuguese higher education programmes. Adopting a qualitative methodology, typologies and incidence of civic learning outcomes were analysed and compared across three academic levels (first, second and third study cycles). The results provide a better understanding of what civic dimensions are stressed by institutions. All types of civic learning outcomes have been reinforced, defining civic values, civic skills and civic knowledge as expectable learning results. Both civic values and skills are well represented while civic knowledge is the less mentioned category. The enforcement of such civic dimensions is a valuable approach to enhancing education as a collective societal endeavour and as a common good. 相似文献
13.
In this paper we discuss some of the aspects of software engineering as a professional discipline. After a brief discussion of software engineering as a profession, we focus on accreditation, licensing, and certification. We examine historic trends, current status, and the future outlook in each of these areas. We anticipate that this will continue to be an area that sparks professional interest and debate, as the field of software engineering matures. 相似文献
14.
This article examines the impact of an adjunct English language tutorial program on the academic performance of first‐year Architecture students. With increasing numbers of international students enrolling in Australian universities, language and academic skills programs have shifted from generic to more discipline‐specific models; however, there has been little research on the effects of these programs on ESL students' academic performance. This study uses a mixed‐method approach to evaluate the effectiveness of an English as a second language (ESL) intervention program. Findings indicate that students value a highly discipline‐specific approach to language and academic skills support and that regular participation in a content‐based ESL program can lead to positive learning outcomes for students. Preliminary findings also suggest that there are positive longer‐term benefits on students' academic outcomes. The authors suggest the need for longitudinal studies on the impact of discipline‐based programs for ESL students. 相似文献
15.
随着广西经济社会快速发展和地方产业结构加快调整,广西地方高校如何适应这种产业结构的调整,抓住机遇发展整体较为薄弱的工科本科教育,成为当下最为紧迫的问题。广西地方高校应坚定抓住机遇,通过配套区域经济发展方向、调整专业布局、开展特色学科建设、加大经费投入等途径,带动整个工科本科教育加速发展。 相似文献
16.
培养学生解决复杂工程问题的能力以及提高他们的团队协作与沟通能力是新工科人才培养的重点,但以案例或项目方式驱动的原有软件工程教学方式在这些方面涉及的较少,因此参照新工科教育的要求,提出以软件项目设计流程和学生能力培养为主要特色的“软件工程”课程教学新方法。从湖南科技大学计算机科学与工程学院的教学实践来看,该方法能够有效地帮助学生提高求解复杂问题以及进行较大团队协作与沟通的能力。 相似文献
17.
Interactive learning is beneficial to students in that it allows the continual development and testing of many skills. An interactive approach enables students to improve their technical capabilities, as well as developing both verbal and written communicative ability. Problem solving and communication skills are vital for engineering students; in the workplace they will be required to communicate with people of varying technical abilities and from different linguistic and engineering backgrounds. In this paper, a case study is presented that discusses how the traditional method of teaching control systems can be improved. ‘Control systems’ is a complex engineering topic requiring students to process an extended amount of mathematical formulae. MATLAB software, which enables students to interactively compare a range of possible combinations and analyse the optimal solution, is used to this end. It was found that students became more enthusiastic and interested when given ownership of their learning objectives. As well as improving the students’ technical knowledge, other important engineering skills are also improved by introducing an interactive method of teaching. 相似文献
18.
当前国家正大力提倡和发展综合素质教育,泛人文知识和理工科的渗透结合已经逐渐引起了教育工作者的重视,但针对土木工程专业的职业文化教育由于其功能和作用的隐蔽性而没有引起足够的关注.结合土木工程学科的教学和实践,分析了目前高校职业文化教育的现状,从职业理想、职业道德、创新意识和学科发展等方面阐述了加强职业文化教育的现实意义,... 相似文献
19.
软件工程专业实训体系的构建与实践 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
培养应用型人才是高等教育人才培养的重要任务,校企合作建立软件工程实训基地是培养实用型软件人才的的主要途径.本文通过对软件工程专业人才培养模式的研究,阐述了软件工程实训的必要性和重要性,提出了软件工程专业实训体系的实训基地建设、教学模式及教学知识体系的构建方案. 相似文献
20.
学科素养的养成与提升是学科课程教学的重要目标。知识素养是学科素养形成的基础,学科能力、学科情感是学科知识的内化与转化。然而,检视当下教师教育学科类课程设计,可以发现学科知识构成存在缺陷,学科类教师教育课程开发与设计有待优化与完善。知识内容、知识形式、知识旨趣是学科知识构成的三个维度,也是学科类教师教育课程设计可供选择的框架。从知识内容、知识形式、知识旨趣维度入手进行学科课程开发,有助于提高师范学生的学科素养。 相似文献