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1.
Since the assumption of plane sections cannot be applied to the strain of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete beams subjected to loadings,a moment-curvature nonlinear analysis method is used to develop analytical programs from stress increases in unbonded tendons at the ultimate limit state.Based on the results of model testing and simulation analysis,equations are proposed to predict the stress increase in tendons at the ultimate state in simple or continuous beams of partially prestressed concrete,considering the loading type,non-prestressed reinforcement index βp,prestressing reinforcement index βs,and span-depth ratio L/h as the basic parameters.Results of 380 beams studied here and test results for 35 simple beams obtained by the China Academy of Building Research were compared with those from prediction equations given in codes and other previous studies.The comparison reveals that the values predicted by the proposed equations agree well with experimental results. 相似文献
2.
To obtain the relationship between use of installment tensioning technology and the bearing capacity of prestressed concrete beams, tensile and cyclic loading tests are conducted on five rectangular prestressed concreted specimens. Two types of prestressed tensioning methods are adopted in the tests, one uses installment tensioning technology to tension beams on days 4, 12, and 8, 12, respectively, and the other adopts the conventional method to tension the beam on day 28 only. The age of concrete, number of times tensioned, and the prestress value of early tensioning are considered in tests. Results show that use of installment tensioning technology has no effect on the bending failure pattern of prestressed concrete beams, but it reduces prestress loss and increases crack and yield loads. 相似文献
3.
结合工程实例介绍了无粘结预应力结构层施工过程及模板支撑、预应力钢筋的安装、张拉、封锚保护和砼的浇筑等方面的施工工艺,从施工技术和管理上有效地控制了工程质量。 相似文献
4.
The anchor stress extent of a prestress anchor cable project has a direct relation with the project safety and performance. Prestressed tensioning method is a kind of nondestructive testing method, by which a reverse stretching load is applied on the external exposure section of anchor cable under construction or in service, and then the elongation variation of stress bars is measured to determine the anchor stress. We elaborated the theory and testing mechanism of prestressed tensioning method, and systematically studied key issues during the prestressed tensioning process of anchor cable by using physical model test, including the composition of tension stress-elongation curve, the variation of anchor stress, the compensation of locked anchor stress, and the judgment of anchor stress, and verified the theory feasibility of prestressed tensioning method. A case study on slope anchor cable of one highway project was conducted to further discuss on the test method, operation procedures and judgment of prestressed tensioning method on obtaining anchor stress, and then the test data of three situations were analyzed. The result provides a theoretical basis and technical base for the application of prestressed tensioning method to the evaluation of construction quality and operation conditions of anchor cable project. 相似文献
5.
ＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＨｉｇｈＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈＳｔｅｅｌＦｉｂｅｒＲｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄＣｏｎｃｒｅｔｅｕｎｄｅｒＣｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎＱｉａｎＣｈｕｎｘｉａｎｇ（钱春香）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅ... 相似文献
6.
电测法应用于混凝土结构的表面应变测试 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
以不同标距和不同贴片时间的应变片测量预应力混凝土梁表面应变,与标距500 mm的机械表测量结果进行比较。结果表明:应变片的标距越大,测量准确度越高,通常100 mm标距的应变片测量不确定度达9%,当标距增加到300 mm时,测量不确定度下降到5%。建议在应用电测法测量混凝土结构表面应变之前,应进行同工艺条件下的应变进行标定;采用环氧黏结贴剂应变片时,黏贴应对黏贴层厚度进行严格控制,并能保证环氧黏结贴剂的充分固化条件。在无法采用规范做法对黏贴后的应变片进行固化和稳定化处理的条件下,建议尽量在短时间内使用上述条件下的应变片测量方法。该研究特别适合一般条件下,混凝土表面应变测量的研究和教学工作。 相似文献
7.
宗长江 《石家庄铁路工程职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):37-41
红柳河特大桥48m简支箱梁预应力质量控制的关键是节段箱梁预制过程中的预应力孔道位置控制和节段拼装过程中的湿接缝预应力孔道位置控制。由于48m箱梁节段拼装预应力筋过长、弯曲较多都会加大预应力筋的孔道摩阻损失,因此,后张法在张拉前测试预应力孔道的摩阻力是确保施工质量的有效措施。预应力孔道的摩阻测试有效验证了孔道位置施工质量,给预应力张拉提供准确的施工参数,确保预应力张拉施工质量。 相似文献
8.
冉康 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2004,4(1):53-55
通过11根无粘结部分预应力高强混凝土梁，研究了影响裂缝闭合的主要因素；预应力筋配筋率、非预应力筋配筋率、跨高比、荷载作用方式，用无粘结配筋指标βpe和换算配筋率αpp这两个参数来反映对裂缝闭合弯矩的影响，应用名义拉应力建立了闭合弯矩计算公式；计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
9.
通过对配置HRB600非预应力钢筋的预应力混凝土梁进行受弯试验,分析了混凝土及非预应力钢筋应变的发展规律,研究了预应力筋预应力损失的计算方法,提出了试验梁短期抗弯刚度的计算修正公式。研究结果表明:试验梁跨中截面平均应变符合平截面假定,HRB600钢筋的受力过程呈现显著的三阶段发展规律;计算预应力筋的预应力损失σ_4和σ_5时,引入时间影响系数可以有效提高准确性;通过引入综合配筋率影响系数,可以有效提升试验梁的短期刚度计算精度,配置HRB600非预应力钢筋的预应力混凝土梁在正常使用阶段满足挠度限值要求。 相似文献
10.
深埋圆形富水隧道应力与位移的弹塑性解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究目的：推导获得深埋圆形富水隧道应力场与位移场分布的弹塑性解析解。创新要点：皋于弹性力学厚壁圆筒受均布压力的拉姆解答和Mohr—Coulomb屈服条件,推导了考虑渗流作用和应力释放时含衬砌深埋隧道的弹塑性解,并采用FLAC3D有限差分程序验证了其正确性。研究方法：通过理论分析建立考虑渗流作用和应力释放的含衬砌深埋圆形隧道的解析模型（图1）,然后推导了基于Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则的隧道同岩与衬砌渗流场、位移场和应力场计算的弹塑性解析公式,并通过数值模拟程序（图2）验证了推导公式的正确性。重要结论：基于前人研究皋础,推导获得了深埋富水隧道应力与位移场分布的理论解析解,并通过数值模拟方法验证了其正确性。该解析解一方面可以用于深埋高水头隧道的预设计,如预测隧道周围的水压力、应力场和位移场分布规律,另一方面可用于校核大型复杂数值模型的正确性。 相似文献
11.
通过DEM-FEM耦合的试验方法对半径为4 300 mm的大型球磨机进行试验仿真,研究梯形衬板在不同的倾角、顶边长度和高度的情况下,衬板所受到的总变形程度、应变和应力大小,借助正交试验分析,得出优方案和显著性影响因素。 相似文献
12.
INTRODUCTION A number of experimental fatigue studies were conducted on plain concrete as well as on steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams of different sizes under different loading conditions. Murdock and Kesler (1958) investigated the effect of stress ratio on the fatigue strength of plain concrete. Batson et al.(1972) reported fatigue strength of 74% and 83% of the first crack static flexural strength at 2 million cycles of complete reversed and not-reversed loads respectively… 相似文献
13.
INTRODUCTION The gymnasium project located in the newcampus of Zhejiang University is a symbol building(Fig.1). The requirements on the functions and theesthetics make it distinguished from a traditionalgymnasium. It is a two-story building with the firstfloor used for field competition and the second floorfor students’ basketball training. The heavy live loadsacting on the second floor and the requirement of 35m unobstructed space challenge the creativity of thestructural enginee… 相似文献
14.
A double strut cable dome structural system was presented to improve the mechanical behaviour of a cable dome. This structure has good stability and is convenient to construct. To investigate its construction method and static performance, a structural model with a 6-m diameter was designed. From the nodal equilibrium equation, the calculation formulas for the prestress distribution with self-weight considered were deduced. Two types of construction methods, namely, assembling at high altitude and integral lifting, were adopted in the shape-forming process of the double strut cable dome, monitoring the internal force of the cable-strut components and the structural deformation. According to loading tests under full-span load and half-span load, the static behaviour of the structure was obtained and compared with the results from finite element analysis. Using the formulas deduced in this paper, the actual initial prestress considering self-weight for a double strut cable dome can be obtained accurately. This structure was suitable for tensioning the outer diagonal cables to apply prestress. Combined with the construction method for integral lifting, the difficulty and workload of the construction process can clearly be reduced, making the structure favourable for engineering application. Under an external load, the internal force of the ridge cables and inner diagonal cables decreases and the internal force of the other components increases. The results of the model tests were in good agreement with those of the finite element analysis. 相似文献
15.
以一根预应力钢筋混凝土梁为例,利用MIDAS/FEA和ANSYS建立有限元模型,MIDAS/FEA模型中的预应力采用桁架单元法和钢筋单元法模拟,ANSYS模型中的预应力采用实体切分法、约束方程法以及节点耦合法模拟。分析结果表明,MIDAS/FEA和ANSYS在预应力作用下的计算结果相近,在静力学领域都能得到较为精确的结果;从建模的难易程度上说,MIDAS/FEA的钢筋单元法最为方便,而ANSYS通常需要运用APDL语言辅助建模,难度相对较大;ANSYS采用节点耦合法模拟预应力时,混凝土实体的网格需要划分较密才能取得较为精确的结果。 相似文献
16.
大跨预应力混凝土连续刚构桥墩梁结合部位受力复杂,且布置数量较多的预应力钢束,是刚构桥中的关键部位。结合昆明市城市三环路东段工程预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的设计方案,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对墩梁固接区进行精细有限元局部分析,得到施工阶段及运营阶段墩梁固结区的应力分布。结果表明该结构预应力配束合理,施工阶段及运营阶段应力均满足设计规范要求。 相似文献
17.
大骨料混凝土在双轴压应力状态下的变形和强度试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用大连理工大学自行研制改造的液压伺服静、动态三轴试验系统对不同骨料级配和尺寸的混凝土试件在双向压荷载作用下的变形和强度特性进行了试验研究.试验所用试件有3种:采用大坝原级配最大骨料粒径为80 mm的立方体试件以及相应的湿筛混凝土试件,尺寸分别为250mm×250mm×250 mm,150 mm×150 mm×150 mm和100 mm×100 mm×100 mm.试验过程中,测得了所有试件两个加载方向的应力和应变,以及未加载方向上的侧向变形,并根据试验结果,系统地探讨了不同级配混凝土的双轴抗压强度、极限变形、应力-应变曲线以及破坏形态的变化规律,发现大骨料混凝土在双轴压作用下的极限强度和变形能力要比相应的湿筛小骨料混凝土提高的更多,最后分别在主应力空间和主应变空间建立了不同级配混凝土的破坏准则,这为水工大体积混凝土按多轴强度理论进行设计提供了试验依据. 相似文献
18.
The stress-strain curves of confined concrete were obtained based on tests of seven cross-shaped columns confined by stirrups under axial load. The experiment results showed that the strength and deformation of confined concrete can be enhanced effectively by stirrups for cross-shaped columns. Compared with the non-confined concrete, when the stirrup characteristic value is in the range of 0.046--0.230, the confined concrete compressive strengths has an increase of 8%--43%, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has an increase of 25%-- 195%. According to the test results, the effects of stirrup characteristic and stirrup spacing on the compressive strength and strain of confined concrete were analysed. It is shown that the compressive strength of confined concrete has a linear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has a nonlinear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient. The stress-strain curve equation of confined concrete was proposed for cross-shaped columns, and the calculated curves are in good agreement with the experimental curves. 相似文献
19.
A European pressurized reactor (EPR) steel containment liner structure is comprised of the cylinder part and the dome part. An introduction of the steel liner structure is presented, followed by studies on the key mechanical features of the construction process using a refined finite element method. The steel liner was divided into several modules and then assembled during construction. Firstly, the equipment structure used to hoist the liner module was optimized, the lifting lug was analyzed using a multi-scale finite element model; the wind speed limit during lifting was also studied. Subsequently, the effect of internal forces during assembly between the liner modules, the lateral pressure of fresh concrete, the non-uniform temperature load, and the wind load on the cylinder module was analyzed. According to the time-varying structural performance during continuous concrete pouring and the hardening construction, an “overlapping element and birth-death element” technique was adopted to analyze the deformation and stress of the long-span steel dome liner. In addition, the stability-bearing capacities of the dome structure during construction were also studied, which took into consideration the effect of the initial geometrical imperfections and the elasto-plasticity of the material. This study presents a reference in terms of the mechanics of the construction scheme and the safety of such a type of structure. 相似文献
20.
Lightweight aggregate concrete cube specimens (100 mm×100 mm×100 mm) and plate specimens (100 mm×100 mm×50 mm) were tested under biaxial compression-compression (CC) and compression-tension (CT) load combinations. For comparison, normal concrete plate specimens (100 mm×100 mm×50 mm) were tested under the same load combinations. Based on the test results, a two-level strength criterion of lightweight aggregate concrete in both octahedral stress coordinate and principal stress coordinate was suggested. The lightweight aggregate concrete cube specimens (100 mm×100 mm×100 mm) were then tested under triaxial compression-compression-compression (CCC) load combination with corresponding tests on normal concrete cube specimens (100 mm×100 mm×100 mm). The effect of intermediate principal stress on triaxial compressive strength is further examined. A "plastic flow plateau" area was apparent in principal compressive stress-strain relationships of lightweight aggregate concrete but not in normal concrete. A quadratic formula was suggested for the expression of strength criterion under triaxial compression. 相似文献