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听力理解是语言理解的最普遍形式,图式在听力理解的预测、推理过程中起着重要的作用.在英语听力教学中,培养学生的图式意识和图式策略是提高听力理解水平的有效途径. 相似文献
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本文介绍了图式理论,图式包括语言图式、内容图式和修辞图式。从听力理解过程的角度进一步阐析图式理论在听力理解中的作用,在图式理论对听力教学的启示中,主要从语言图式、内容图式和修辞图式三方面来探讨教师应如何建构图式知识来解决学生听力困难的问题。 相似文献
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听力理解是语言理解的最普遍形式,但却又是长期以来困扰学生语言理解的主要问题。理论图式在听力理解的预测、推理过程中起着重要的作用。在大学英语听力教学中,培养学生的图式意识和图式策略是提高听力理解水平的有效途径。 相似文献
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在听力教学过程中,学生不仅需要储备语言知识,还应储备文化背景知识,在大脑中建立大量图式。如果听者具备与听力材料相关的背景知识,听力理解的难度就会减小。因此,在教学过程中,教师应当注重引导学生积极扩大图式、充分利用图式,从而确实提高学生听力理解能力。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了图式理论,分析了图式理论与英语听力理解的关系,指出图式理论在听力理解的预测、推理过程中起着重要的作用。在英语听力教学中,培养学生的图式意识和图式策略是提高听力理解水平的有效途径。 相似文献
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《黑龙江教育学院学报》2016,(4):135-137
在大学英语教学中,听力教学多采用传统教学模式,学生被动地接受知识,听力水平进步缓慢。把图式理论应用到听力教学过程中,重视语言图式、内容图式和形式图式的建构,可以有效地促进学生听力理解水平的提高。 相似文献
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图式理论认为听力理解是听者既有的内容图式与所接受的信息相互作用的过程。在英语新闻听力教学中,采用内容图式构建先行的方法,能帮助学生构建和积累相应的内容图式。完成图式构建后,在课堂上对其再进行细化、激活,能够优化英语新闻听力教学,有效提高学生的听力理解能力。 相似文献
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图式理论提高大学英语听力教学效果的策略研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
传统大学英语听力教学存在以考试为导向、缺乏权威理论指导、忽视学生认知能力等问题．听力理解是语言理解的最普遍形式,图式理论在听力理解的预测、推理过程中起着重要的作用。在大学英语听力教学中,培养学生的图式意识和图式策略是提高听力理解水平的有效途径。文章试图从图式理论的角度阐述听力理解的本质、过程等因素,研究行之有效的大学英语听力教学模式。 相似文献
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对外汉语听力教学和图式理论有一定的相关性。图式有四个基本特征：认识世界的基础、需要一定程度的激活、层次性和自我修正性。对外汉语听力教学的心理过程,实际上就是声波信号不断刺激大脑从而激活原有图式,进而实现听力理解的过程。在听力前、听力中和听力后都有相应的图式激活策略,其中听力中的图式激活是听力理解的关键。 相似文献
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听力理解在高职高专公共英语教学中作为一项基本语言技能愈来愈受到重视，本文从认知语言学研究领域中的图式理论为出发点，分析听力理解过程的特点和认知机制，认为听力理解过程中信息的处理模式是“自上而下”和“自下而上”两种交互式因式模式；在此基础上探讨了图式理论在高职高专公共英语听力教学中的应用。并指出培养学生的图式意识和图式策略是提高听力理解水平的有效途径。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献