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1.
This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository
of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS)
Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories,
with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise
has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model
in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social
science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design
a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.
相似文献
| Cole WhitemanEmail: |
2.
This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy
legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and
Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of
personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both
the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data.
They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.
相似文献
| Malcolm ToddEmail: |
3.
4.
Participatory archive: towards decentralised curation,radical user orientation,and broader contextualisation of records management 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Isto Huvila 《Archival Science》2008,8(1):15-36
User perspective and user studies have received noticeably little practical attention in archives and archival science. The
purpose of this article is to address the issues of communication and user participation in archival contexts. Two action
research projects-based digital archives are discussed. The insights gained during the research and development work are used
to formulate a new approach to a participatory archive. In spite of the historical nature of the archives discussed, the suggested ways of interacting with an archive are not specific
to historical records. The fundamental characteristics of the proposed approach are decentralised curation, radical user orientation,
and contextualisation of both records and the entire archival process.
相似文献
| Isto HuvilaEmail: |
5.
To put an end to the large copyright trade deficit, both Chinese government agencies and publishing houses have been striving
for entering the international publication market. The article analyzes the background of the going-global strategy, and sums
up the performance of both Chinese administrations and publishers.
相似文献
| Qing Fang (Corresponding author)Email: |
6.
Beatrice S. Bartlett 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):369-390
This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government
archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great
interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars,
and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the
largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary
catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading
system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted
for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.
相似文献
| Beatrice S. BartlettEmail: |
7.
Jacob Soll 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):331-342
This article examines the archival methods developed by Colbert to train his son in state administration. Based on Colbert’s
correspondence with his son, it reveals the practices Colbert thought necessary to collect and manage information in his state
encyclopedic archive during the last half of the 17th century.
相似文献
| Jacob SollEmail: |
8.
A summary overview of the children’s and young adult publishing industry in China with a focus on the size of the market,
ten major publishing houses, copyright and trends. Special emphasis has been placed on specific transaction for the sale of
translation rights from German language publishers to China and minimal activities of German rights sold to Chinese publishers.
相似文献
| Jing BartzEmail: |
9.
Andy Weissberg 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(4):255-260
This article analyzes current industry practices toward the identification of digital book content. It highlights key technology
trends, workflow considerations and supply chain behaviors, and examines the implications of these trends and behaviors on
the production, discoverability, purchasing and consumption of digital book products.
相似文献
| Andy WeissbergEmail: |
10.
Tim Schlak 《Archival Science》2008,8(2):85-101
This article pursues the varying understandings of the photograph in archival literature. An in-depth review of the scholarship
uncovers several possible reasons why archivists and those writing about photographic archives apparently continue to struggle
with the photograph, including: the sheer difficulty that photographs as an elusive medium present; past debates about photography
in art history, history, and archival literature; and the challenges that the photograph as an evasive document presents to
the contradictory nature of archives themselves and to conceptions of archival science. Having evolved from an understanding
of photographs that conflated content with meaning to postmodernist notions of contingent and plural meanings in which photographs
participate, archival writings on the photograph hold promise as they begin to tread the waters that Schwartz charted in the
last 15 years. This paper follows that historical progression in order to trace the discourse on photographic archives that
has emerged over the past three decades.
相似文献
| Tim SchlakEmail: |
11.
This article is a general introduction into the special issue of Archival Science on “archiving research data”. It summarizes
the different contributions and gives an overview of the main issues in this special field of archiving. One of the leading
questions is how and why research data archives differ from public record offices. In the past, the developments in these
two worlds have been rather separate. There are however signs that they are converging in the digital world. In particular,
this can be seen in the areas of metadata and Internet dissemination as these are strongly influenced by the rapid changes
in information technology. These changes have also led to important new developments in the infrastructure of research data
to which special attention is paid. New concepts such as collaboratories, data curation, Open Access and the Open Archives
Initiative are discussed.
相似文献
| Heiko TjalsmaEmail: |
12.
Joanna Sassoon 《Archival Science》2007,7(2):133-145
The emergence of the new format of electronic/digital records provides the opportunity for archivists to reconsider the presumed
format-neutrality of professional practice. As research in electronic records has served to re-emphasise, without an understanding
of the needs and forms of material, then the work of archivists can have a profound impact on the evidential value and long-term
research potential of the material. This paper attempts to broaden the debate about the requirements of all archival formats,
and to build a new regime of 21st-century format specialists.
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
| Joanna SassoonEmail: |
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
13.
This paper, based on PhD research, reflects upon the market for electronic books in the general trade sectors of UK and US
publishers during the early years of the 21st century. The paper reports on interviews carried out with publishers between
2003 and 2005, and reflects upon four areas which presented and still present challenges to the uptake of e-books—negative
perceptions from consumers; formats; pricing and issues regarding digital rights. The paper concludes that the development
and uptake of electronic books has some way to go in the general trade/mass-market sectors.
相似文献
| Cliff McKnightEmail: |
14.
We present software that generates phrase-based concordances in real-time based on Internet searching. When a user enters
a string of words for which he wants to find concordances, the system sends this string as a query to a search engine and
obtains search results for the string. The concordances are extracted by performing statistical analysis on search results
and then fed back to the user. Unlike existing tools, this concordance consultation tool is language-independent, so concordances
can be obtained even in a language for which there are no well-established analytical methods. Our evaluation has revealed
that concordances can be obtained more effectively than by only using a search engine directly.
相似文献
| Yuichiro IshiiEmail: |
15.
Mirroring governance: archives,inventories and political knowledge in early modern Switzerland and Europe 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Randolph C. Head 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):317-329
The comparative study of archival inventories in early modern Switzerland reveals that three major regimes of inventorying
logic emerged from the late fifteenth to the early eighteenth century. Early inventories constructed as lists gave way first
to ideal-topographical inventories that relied on a double mapping of conceptual spaces against archival space and inventory
pages, succeeded eventually by taxonomic inventories oriented around an active state apparatus and its needs. Synchronic and
diachronic comparisons that focus on major reorganizations have proven effective in illustrating the scope and effectiveness
of each of the successive regimes. A similar approach applied to major inventory projects across early modern Europe may identify
further systems for making accumulating documents accessible to rulers, and may also allow us to trace genealogies of inventory
practice regimes as they appeared in different regions, at different scales, and in diverse political contexts.
Randolph C. Head has been a professor of History at the University of California, Riverside, since 1992, after studies at Harvard and the University of Virginia. His areas of research include the political culture of early modern Europe, the history of democracy, and religious coexistence before and after the Protestant Reformation. His current project on archival inventories in early modern Europe grew out of his interest in the origins and articulation of political knowledge and institutional culture in early modern Switzerland. 相似文献
| Randolph C. HeadEmail: |
Randolph C. Head has been a professor of History at the University of California, Riverside, since 1992, after studies at Harvard and the University of Virginia. His areas of research include the political culture of early modern Europe, the history of democracy, and religious coexistence before and after the Protestant Reformation. His current project on archival inventories in early modern Europe grew out of his interest in the origins and articulation of political knowledge and institutional culture in early modern Switzerland. 相似文献
16.
Sandeep Chaufla 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(3):187-201
A review and analysis of the rules and regulations including the tax aspects of making an investment in India is presented.
The full range from Foreign Direct Investment to different forms of doing business with specific examples from the publishing
industry is explored to help understand current policies and regulations.
相似文献
| Sandeep ChauflaEmail: Email: |
17.
18.
Cristina Mussinelli 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(2):94-100
The article investigates the relations between the technological innovation and the usage done, in particular but not exclusively,
by the young generation in Italy: the basis for the analysis will be the results of the 2008 edition of the Permanent Observatory
on Digital Content. Moreover it presents an overview on how the use of technologies affects the consumption of cultural and
entertainment content. It highlights that there is a strong relationship among the level of consumption of these kind of goods
and the way technologies are used and, more in particular, shows how the more advanced use of the technologies is depending,
more than from the frequency or regularity, from the level of awareness in their use, deriving in general by a strong knowledge
and skill, and, especially by the consumption done by the users of the cultural and entertainment goods. The research shows
two different clusters of innovative users of technologies: Technofan and Eclectic with very different habits.
相似文献
| Cristina MussinelliEmail: |
19.
This article concentrates on the retro-archiving of older digital research data. The ADA approach was developed and used to retro-archive older data files, most of which were between 10 and 30 years old. The origin and
main characteristics of the ADA approach are described in the second section of the article. The third section discusses two
recent data-archiving pilot projects that were conducted in the Netherlands. The first of these projects, the ADA project,
laid the foundation for the ADA approach, which was subsequently applied and tested again in the second project, eDNA, which focused on archaeological data. The final section of the article provides a comparison of the results of these
two projects.
相似文献
| Heiko TjalsmaEmail: |
20.
Filip Boudrez 《Archival Science》2007,7(2):179-193
This paper gives an overview of the archival issues that relate to digitally signed documents. First, by way of introduction,
the advanced digital signature is presented briefly. In the second part, a number of problems are discussed that present themselves
when a digital signature is used as a proof of authenticity and integrity for digital documents in general. In particular,
it is also being investigated whether it makes any sense for the archivist to digitally sign all electronic records under
his or her management. Problems relating to the (medium) long-term archiving of digitally signed documents are dealt with
in the third part. After an overview of the sticking points for long-term validation (“Archival issues”) a number of possible
solutions are discussed (“Solutions for long-term archiving”).
相似文献
| Filip BoudrezEmail: |