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人类的交际通常可分为言语交际和非言语交际。中国和西方在非言语行为上的文化差异主要体现在不同文化通过不同的手势或动作传达相同的信息,和同一手势或行动在不同的文化中表达不同的意思。本文对比研究了中美两国生活中经常出现的非言语交际形式的不同。首先介绍了身势学相关概念,然后从体势、手势、面部表情、目光接触、触摸五个方面对比分析了中美肢体语言的差异。从而得出了启示：我们必须注意本土语言和目标语言中非言语行为的差异,并在跨文化交流中加以合理运用。 相似文献
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林俊峰 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2007,24(11):128-131
静默语作为非言语交流手段中的一种特殊的交际方式,长期以来被认为是人们交际活动中的一种不礼貌的交际行为。然而,随着当今世界跨文化交际活动的不断深入和开展,言语和非言语交流手段成为人们在这一特殊交际环境中并用的交流方式。但把静默语作为一种礼貌的交际方式却没有引起学者的广泛重视。从分析礼貌与静默语的关系为切入点,具体讨论静默语作为礼貌策略的三种不同的表现方式及其作用,然后在此基础上分析人们在跨文化交流中使用这一策略的文化依附性,进而推动跨文化交流的发展。 相似文献
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非言语行为在外语教学过程中具有其独特的地位,能够有效帮助学生快速理解教学内容,针对非言语行为的研究具有重要的实际意义。基于此,全面、系统地论述非言语行为在跨文化交流中的重要性,继而深入探究非言语行为在外语教学中的教学策略,以期为外语教学体系的健全、完善提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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欧阳玲珑 《吉林广播电视大学学报》2012,(5):104-105,114
非言语交际在跨文化交流中有着独特的、不可替代的作用。而在非言语交际中,服饰的影响力不可谓不大。本文试通过展示古代、近代、现代社会的跨文化交流实例,主要说明服饰——这种非言语交际在跨文化交流中的重要作用。同时,也将探讨在跨文化交流中注意服饰选择的重要性。 相似文献
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非言语行为交际作为人类交际活动中重要组成部分,它不仅在交际中起着补充说明的作用,而且能独立表现意义。甚至比言语行为更能真实的传达着人们的心理活动。非言语行为与言语行为一样受制于文化,即同一种言语行为因文化的不同,所表现的意义也不同,对文化差异的忽视或无知,不仅会影响交际的顺利进行,甚至会产生严重后果。 相似文献
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日常会话中,沉默行为是一种常见现象。作为非言语交际的一种形式．在跨文化交际中沉默常常阻碍正常交流,造成跨文化语用失误。本文从跨性别文化交际的角度,以性别差异来分析沉默这种非言语行为的内涵、语用功能及跨性别差异和产生的原因,同时指出对沉默进行跨文化研究的重要性,以及在两性交流中应对跨性别交际失误的策略。 相似文献
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言语行为和非言语行为共同构成了人类的交际行为。与言语行为相比,后者的受重视程度显然不够。从文化差异角度出发,以英国、日本和德国的三部电视剧为研究对象,选取"道歉"这一场景的数据,对言语行为和非言语行为发生比例进行对比,分析文化和非言语行为的关系,从而得出结论:非言语行为与言语行为一样,是交际行为的重要组成部分,不同国家的人们非言语行为的不同往往源于文化的差异。 相似文献
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道歉言语行为范畴的原型效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
方妍 《宁波教育学院学报》2011,13(1):49-52
原型范畴理论是认知语言学中重要的范畴理论之一,对语言各个层面的研究都产生了深远的影响。道歉言语行为是一种重要的施为性言语行为,也同样具有家族相似的特征,并表现出范畴的原型效应。以原型范畴为理论框架对汉语中"道歉"言语行为的实例一范畴进行分析,能有效把握其显示出的原型特点。 相似文献
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非言语交际是指通过使用不属于言语范畴的方法来传递信息的交际过程,通常被称为＂无声的语言＂。非言语交际在跨文化交流中有着独特的、不可替代的作用。不同文化背景下,非言语交际的含义会有很大差异,恰当的非言语交际可以帮助我们更好地进行表达和交流,从而促进不同民族、文化间的交流和沟通;反之,不恰当的非言语交际形式却可能给我们的交际带来障碍,甚至产生误解,造成严重的影响。在跨文化交际的过程中,只有把握了各种非言语交际的正确含义,把它们放到特定的文化背景中,才能达到我们的交际目的。从常用的三种非言语交际方式来进行阐述,即面部表情、眼神交流和肢体动作。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献