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1.
Alison Taysum 《Journal of educational administration and history》2007,39(3):285-296
The aim of this paper is to focus on the distinctiveness of the Professional doctorate in education (EdD) located in the development of higher education (HE) in England using Bourdieu’s theory of practice. It does this by building on a previous paper published in this journal, ‘The Distinctiveness of the EdD in the University Tradition’ (vol. 38, no. 3, 2006: 323–34). The paper uses Bourdieusian analysis to reveal the extent to which capital may have been misrecognized within HE. It then argues that the EdD may have developed within HE because it has the potential to recognize capital, previously misrecognized. Therefore, the EdD may be considered distinctive because it engages with issues surrounding social justice in terms of inclusion. Moreover, it may be argued that the EdD presents opportunities for educational practitioners to produce and transform knowledge, thus shaping the processes that structure what they can and cannot know and do. 相似文献
2.
The knowledge economy has increased the demands on our university systems to create innovative, flexible doctoral programs. Some countries have responded to this challenge by developing professional doctorates. In the province of Ontario (Canada), the trend appears to be to re-invent the traditional PhD rather than to develop professional doctorates. This paper traces historical, political, economic and social reasons for this trend. It focuses, in particular, on the case of the longstanding Doctor of Education (EdD) at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto (OISE/UT). Enrolment in the EdD program has dropped significantly in the past few years. Drawing on a variety of sources including evaluation data from PhD and EdD students, this paper examines reasons for this development. The authors conclude that the same climate that is fostering professional doctorates is also changing the landscape for PhD education, making the degree more responsive to the needs of educational stakeholders. 相似文献
3.
The aim of this study is to explore the learning experiences of students enrolled on a Doctorate in Education programme in Hong Kong. The main questions are as follows. How do EdD students position themselves as doctoral candidates? How do EdD students experience their education in terms of scholarly expertise and scholarly identity? How do EdD students characterise their relationships with their supervisors? What perceptions do PhD students hold of the field of knowledge of EdD students and the value of an EdD degree? The data obtained from 10 semi-structured interviews in one selected institution are discussed with reference to the four main themes; distinction between EdD and PhD degrees: ‘co-existent’ vs. ‘separate’; positioning of EdD programme: title of doctor as ‘unfair’ vs. ‘deserved’; scholarly value: ‘insightful’ vs. ‘non-academic’; and relationship with supervisor: ‘independent and self-managed’ vs. ‘never equal, unlike the relationship between PhD student and supervisor’.
相似文献4.
Jisun Jung 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(4):284-297
AbstractThe aim of this study is to explore the learning experiences of students enrolled on a Doctorate in Education programme in Hong Kong. The main questions are as follows. How do EdD students position themselves as doctoral candidates? How do EdD students experience their education in terms of scholarly expertise and scholarly identity? How do EdD students characterise their relationships with their supervisors? What perceptions do PhD students hold of the field of knowledge of EdD students and the value of an EdD degree? The data obtained from 10 semi-structured interviews in one selected institution are discussed with reference to the four main themes; distinction between EdD and PhD degrees: ‘co-existent’ vs. ‘separate’; positioning of EdD programme: title of doctor as ‘unfair’ vs. ‘deserved’; scholarly value: ‘insightful’ vs. ‘non-academic’; and relationship with supervisor: ‘independent and self-managed’ vs. ‘never equal, unlike the relationship between PhD student and supervisor’. 相似文献
5.
The EdD (Doctor in Education) is a professional doctorate that provides a framework for experienced professionals to examine and develop their practice through research and engagement with relevant theoretical perspectives and professional academic literature. This type of doctorate provides the opportunity for professionals to develop their capacity for critical, professional agency, often achieved through the use of reflection for the integration of academic and professional knowledge. This paper explores doctoral students’ perspectives on the nature and value of reflective statements in terms of a product of learning and a process of reflection. The analysis of EdD students’ responses from one university in the UK reveals a connection between the process of reflection and the development of professional knowledge and contribution to practice—major goals of professional doctorate programmes. This small‐scale study has highlighted implications for the role of reflection in EdD programmes for the development of critical, professional agency. At the metacognitive level of the EdD student clarity is lacking regarding the process of reflection—the nature, scope, object, purpose, value and development—which raises the very important question of ‘what counts as adequate reflection and on what grounds’. This study has identified the need to build capacity, first, in the reflective practice of EdD students and second, in the pedagogic demands of the tutors and supervisors and, third, the assessment demands required of examiners. 相似文献
6.
EdD与PhD的差别主要在于培养目标、探究过程、知识范式的哲学基础三个方面。EdD教育因应了教师专业发展背景中对教师赋权和解放的需求,强调以应用为目的的个人实践知识,主要研究方法是批判性反思和参与行动研究等。要转变人们对EdD是“次等学位”、“非研究型学位”的误解,就必须通过建立合作研究社群等凸现其改变世界的工具性,发挥其在促进教师专业发展上的独特作用。 相似文献
7.
学科、课程、学位:美国关于高等教育专业研究生培养的争论及其启示 总被引：37，自引：0，他引：37
美国在高等教育研究生培养与研究方面有关学科性、课程设计与学位的争论表明 :(1 )高等教育研究作为一个学科尚不成熟。应用其他相对成熟学科的理论与方法 ,是提高高等教育研究水平与研究生培养学术质量的较好方式。(2 )高等教育研究生培养的一个主要任务是培养高等教育管理方面的实践人员 ,目前还缺少成熟的培养体系。美国大学正在采取各种试验性培养方式 ,使研究生培养更好地联系实际。 (3 )美国大学为高等教育研究生颁发学术性的Ph D和职业性的 Ed D两种学位 ,这种双轨制既有利于学术发展 ,也有利于培养实践者。 相似文献
8.
Marie Brennan Jane Kenway Pat Thomson Lew Zipin 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2002,29(3):63-83
The phenomenon of Professional Doctorates in Australia has come at a time of great change in the higher education sector.
Such change includes an intensified imperative for universities to establish ‘partnerships’ with industry and the professions.
The Professional Doctorate is, in part, a consequence of such changes and is also helping to effect them. However, in its
examination of the Education Doctorate, this paper problematises the notion of partnerships and indeed the various policy
constructions of the parties involved. Through fictionalised accounts of standpoints of a higher education policy maker, an
EdD student, an academic in an EdD program and a member of the education industry, it identifies some of the tensions involved
within and between such categories. In so doing it suggests some matters that require research and pedagogical attention. 相似文献
9.
Compared to the training of higher education management professionals in the US, the training of their counterparts in China is relatively modest, with few programs offered at the graduate level. Further, few concrete solutions have been proposed for tackling the challenge of preparing managerial professionals for the sound development of higher educational institutions in China. Based on existing theories and practices associated with professionalization and findings from the literature and data collected from universities both in China and the US, this paper examines the training of higher education professionals from a comparative perspective in the two countries. With the intention of identifying the characteristics of “best practices” for the training and education of institutional executives, in an effort to provide possible suggestions for the future development of higher management training in China, the paper will discuss the topic from two perspectives: short-term in-service training programs and formal PhD and EdD programs. 相似文献
10.
Rachel Louise Geesa Rebecca D. Brown Kat R. McConnell 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2020,28(2):156-175
ABSTRACT Education doctoral (EdD) students face unique challenges to complete a doctorate as scholar-practitioners. An EdD mentoring pathways program for first year EdD students to receive support and advice from fellow colleagues and graduates of the doctoral program to successfully complete the degree at a mid-sized, midwestern university was initially implemented in the 2016–2017 academic year. In order to sustain the EdD mentoring pathways program, the program was redesigned and studied for sustainability the following year for first year EdD students (mentees). To better understand mentees’ perspectives of the mentoring pathways program, mentees participated in pre- and post-surveys, an interview, and a focus group during the 2017–2018 academic year. Themes emerged from quantitative and qualitative data and include: (a) mentees view mentors as successful role models and resources; (b) mentees used the mentoring program to connect with one another; and (c) mentees desire more access to and advice from mentors. 相似文献
11.
E. B. Fred 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(2):158-172
Typically, the PhD degree is said to be more research oriented, whereas the EdD is aimed more at the educational practitioner. We compared the two degrees with regard to research design, statistics, target populations, significance of results, age of subjects, and other characteristics. Samples of 1,007 PhD and 960 EdD dissertations were selected from Dissertation Abstracts International from 1950–1990. We found that the percentage of PhD dissertations is increasing and is higher for women; PhD dissertations contained more multivariate statistics, had wider generalizability, and were more prevalent in certain areas of concentration. The EdD dissertations contained more survey research and were most prevalent in educational administration research. No differences between the degrees were found in basic versus applied or in significance of findings. 相似文献
12.
This article summarises research into the effectiveness of a distance learning doctorate in education (EdD). Drawing on an emerging literature which attempts to conceptualise professional doctorates as distinctive from the PhD, we developed a case‐study approach to investigate the EdD student experience. Four themes emerge which are developed into a model of professional outcomes: professionalisation; professional change; bridging the academic/professional divide; and professional self‐esteem. We argue none of these outcomes would have been achieved so effectively for these distance students without a highly structured but flexible support system. 相似文献
13.
高校师资人才资源管理与开发战略应分为三个层次：生存战略、提升战略与迎接知识经济战略。高校生存是基础,是近期目标;提升是中期目标,迎接知识经济的挑战则是长期目标;高校师资人才资源管理与开发战略在各个阶段既有共同点,也有相性的区别。高校要根据自身现状与所处发展阶段,确定当前的战略,同时又必须高瞻远瞩,把目前的战略与长远、根本的战略结合起来,这样才能高效、快速地建立起一支适应知识革命需要的师资人才队伍。 相似文献
14.
连莲 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2009,10(1):19-23
专业化是当前教师发展的目标和方向,专业化条件下教师的知识结构及其优化对于促进教师的专业发展具有重要的意义。专业化条件下教师知识结构的基本构成、良好知识结构的基本特征以及构建、优化教师知识结构的基本途径等问题是发展关键。 相似文献
15.
David Hyatt 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(8):833-845
This paper addresses an issue of increasing significance in the context of taught educational doctorates and argues that this may have wider applicability for doctoral students across a range of social science disciplines. It identifies the need to engage with policy analysis as a key element of such programmes and attempts to address students' concerns over a lack of practical approaches to do so by offering an analytical framework drawing on critical discourse analysis. This paper highlights the affordances of a taught doctorate context to consider the potential for more collaborative community approaches to doctoral pedagogies through reflecting upon the way the frame was introduced and used by one group of EdD students. In doing so, this paper offers both a practical analytical tool for doctoral students but also a pedagogical approach grounded in an invitation to dialogue and induction into the academic discourse community, through a notion of critical inclusion. 相似文献
16.
Julia Gillen 《International Journal of Educational Research》2003,39(8):873
This paper approaches the theme of this special issue, the distinctive contribution of new technologies to collaborative thinking and learning, through an analysis of postings to an EdD bulletin board. Bourdieu's concept of habitus as socialised subjectivity is manifestly appropriate to the focus on professionality, the key theme of the course. A crucial element of the educationalists’ professional development is constituted by deliberation and dialogue, shaped in forms of a discourse associated with this community of practice. Analyses of data draw on Bourdieu's conception of the intrinsically double nature of the ‘reality’ accessible here; that in order to apprehend the ongoing construction of meanings within the bulletin board postings, we should also endeavour to attend to the ‘objective structures (spaces of positions)’ among the participants. The evidence suggests that greater success is demonstrated among learners and tutors in appropriating/demonstrating/developing their professional habitus in exchanges where symmetries in discourses are achieved, or, perhaps more accurately, asymmetries in either or both aspects of Bourdieu's ‘double nature’ of reality, are managed or avoided. 相似文献
17.
This paper describes a research project whose major aim was to evaluate first-year teacher education students' understanding of subject matter knowledge in the domain of area measurement. In contrast to many previous approaches to evaluating teacher education students' subject matter knowledge, the approach adopted in this study not only focused on the student teachers' substantive knowledge but also on their knowledge about the nature and discourse of mathematics, their knowledge about mathematics in society and their dispositions towards mathematics. To this end, each student was clinically interviewed whilst engaged on a set of eight tasks that were developed for the study. The development of the tasks was a major component of the study and this is described in detail. The results of the tasks are given and the paper concludes with a discussion of the findings. This discussion focuses primarily on the implications that these results have for preservice mathematics education courses. 相似文献
18.
冯年华 《南京晓庄学院学报》2005,21(4):68-72
21世纪知识产业将成为苏锡常的主导产业。文章在对苏锡常知识产业发展条件分析的基础上,从发展高科技产业与产业结构的调整优化以及建立可持续的经济模式、教育的双重性(事业属性和产业属性)与经济社会发展的关系、R&D产业与提高经济增长率的关系、知识服务产业与经济增长质量的关系等方面论述了苏锡常发展知识产业的重要意义。 相似文献
19.
孙光宁 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,10(8)
法学教育具有传输知识和提高能力的双重属性,我国当前的法学教育中在后者上有所欠缺,因此能够提高学生实践能力的法律思维应当成为法学教育中的重要内容。其具体培养途径就是引入法律方法的教学。法律方法有利于提高学生的实践理性,为法治发展储备优秀人才,具有重要的教育意义。当然,其作用的发挥会因条件限制而有些局限性,需要我们认真对待并消解。 相似文献
20.
杜补和 《忻州师范学院学报》2006,22(6):133-134
文章从目前档案管理所面临的问题出发,提出了建立再教育机构、加强管理人员的专业知识和计算机知识等再教育措施,以提高新形势下档案管理工作的整体水平。 相似文献