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通过调查目前高校社会体育专业发展中面临的问题、我国健身房私教的职业现状和存在问题，并对我国健身私教人才需求、社会体育专业本科教育对私教职业化建设的影响、社会体育专业培养健身私教人才的办学条件三方面进行分析，表明目前我国商业健身房对健身私人教练员需求量巨大，通过社会体育专业本科教育，是成为合格健身私教的有效途径，因此，社会体育专业培养健身私教人才是可行的。 相似文献
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高等院校体育专业教育与社会体育指导员的培养 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
目前．我国社会体育指导员队伍严重滞后于全民健身的需要。高等院校体育专业是为社会培养专门性服务的体育人才的．我们要充分发挥高等院校体育专业的优势．顺应全民健身的需求,并对体育专业的教学进行一系列的改革,把培养社会体育指导员的工作引进高等学府．尽快培养出高水平的社会体育指导员。 相似文献
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运用文献资料等研究方法,分析我国体育院校舞蹈教育的现状,并结合体育院校舞蹈教育实际情况和多年教学实践心得,对体育院校舞蹈高等教育的培养目标、课程设置及人才培养定位、教学体系模式化建构进行研究.认为:体育院校舞蹈高等教育应走有别于专业艺术院校、师范院校和综合大学的多元化舞蹈教育之路.应发挥体育类表演项目的特点和多年体育办学的优势,扬长避短,以体为主,以"体育与艺术"、"舞蹈与健身"融合为主要培养目标;构建适合体育院校的体育表演艺术课程群;建立"金字塔形"人才结构,培养以中国民族民间健身舞蹈为主的大众化教育人才、以俱乐部、健身房流行健身舞蹈为主的小众化教育人才和以体育舞蹈为主的精英化教育人才. 相似文献
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随着我国健身事业的快速发展,健身私教与会员之间不正当关系的丑闻频发,这不仅涉及个人道德品质问题,更是一个重要的社会问题。研究发现,城市空间中健身私教的情感劳动服务存在明显的异质性,其成因包括健身私教情感劳动的异化、健身私教越轨行为的同化以及社会道德约束力量的弱化三个方面。基于此,提出规制健身私教情感劳动越轨行为的实施路径：建立严格行业规范,提升健身私教职业道德操守;设立内部举报机制,革除“重情感营销,轻课程服务”弊端;加强行业监管力度,营造健康的城市体育健身文化氛围。 相似文献
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对沈阳体育学院体育教育专业本科乒乓球教学大纲的再审视 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
兰彤 《沈阳体育学院学报》2008,27(3):106-109
采用文献资料法、对比研究法、逻辑分析法,对目前沈阳体育学院体育教育专业本科乒乓球教学大纲进行审视.发现存在的主要问题有教学目标培养口径小;乒乓球教学内容缺乏重点和特色;乒乓球课程设置缺乏合理性;考核体系不完善.为适应社会的发展对体育教育专业乒乓球人才的需求,需重新制定教学目标,进一步修订教学内容、完善课程设置和考核评价体系环节. 相似文献
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上海高校社会体育专业毕业生就业现状及对策分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对上海市高校社会体育专业本科毕业生就业情况的实证分析,探究社会体育专业毕业生就业的实际现状、面临的具体问题以及实际工作中遇到的困难,并提出相应的对策,希望为高等院校社会体育专业的办学、人才的培养以及课程的深化改革提供参考,使社会体育人才的培养更切合社会需求,从而为社会体育专业毕业生创造更广阔的就业空间。 相似文献
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随着“全民健身”的不断普及和学校体育课程受重视程度的不断提高,加之学校体育教学改革的不断深入,社会和学校对健美操教学人才的需求不断增多,对健美操教师和教练员教学能力的要求也有很大的提高,培养教学实践能力水平较高的健美操教师和教练员显得尤为重要.高校体育教育专业健美操教育人才的培养,是满足社会对健美操教育人才需求的一条重要途径.然而,现阶段研究发现,多数体育教育专业毕业生教学实践能力不合格,就业困难等问题严重。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献