共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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童年期虐待是指对儿童具有抚养、监管和操纵权的人,对儿童做出的足以对其健康、生存、发展及尊严造成实际或潜在伤害的一系列行为。由于其发生率高,负面影响严重且持久,现已成为一个世界性的公共卫生问题。童年期虐待的发生受到儿童自身因素、父母和家庭因素以及社会文化因素的共同影响。作为一种极端负性的早期人际经历,童年期虐待是青少年内化(如焦虑/抑郁、退缩和躯体主诉)和外化(如攻击行为和违纪行为)心理健康问题最有力的预测因素之一。遭受虐待后个体通常会产生有关自我和他人的非适应性认知,Young的图式理论和相关研究揭示了非适应性认知在童年期虐待与青少年内外化心理健康问题之间所发挥的中介机制。有鉴于此,在应对青少年内外化心理健康问题时,亟需加强对童年期虐待问题的关注,具体可采取以下教育干预策略:一是防微杜渐,建立良好的亲子关系,减少童年期虐待的发生;二是亡羊补牢,深入挖掘保护性因素,提高青少年的心理韧性,构建积极的同伴关系;三是顶层设计,充分发挥文化软实力的作用,加强正确的社会舆论引导。 相似文献
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据美联社报道．越来越多的神经科学家、心理学家和教育工作者认为．欺凌和其他类型的暴力行为可以在幼儿期通过鼓励同理心（同理心是指正确了解他人的感受和情绪．进而做到相互理解、关怀和情感上的融洽）而减少。 相似文献
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同理心是人本主义心理学理论的重要概念,核心思想是"无条件积极关注";苏霍姆林斯基的同理心教育观提出同理心是"和谐发展的一般基础",要求教师不要忘了自己曾经也是孩子;同理心教育观包括对儿童认知特性的同理、对"差生"行为的同理、培育孩子的同理心三部分;同理心教育的最终意义是促进思维和情感的统一,培养全面发展的人。 相似文献
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同理心指个体感知或想象他人的情感,并在一定程度上能够设身处地地体验到他人感受的心理过程,对于教育教学活动极为重要。教师的同理心水平受到多种因素的影响,如性别、观念、教师与学生的关系等。教师可以善用微笑、时刻关注学生的表现,以及处理好与学生的关系等方法培养和促进教育教学活动中的同理心。 相似文献
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阮思莲 《中小学心理健康教育》2017,(33):42-44
这是一例小学生转学后因对新环境适应不良、父母管教过严而产生心理障碍的案例咨询报告。咨询师运用来访者中心疗法、贝克认知疗法、行为契约与代币法,结合家庭治疗,针对小陈虐待动物成瘾的问题行为进行了咨询。通过咨询,小陈消除了虐待动物的行为,取得了较好的咨询效果。 相似文献
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成功教育的关键因素之一是教师与学生之间的沟通质量,而决定沟通质量高低的首要条件则是同理心。一、认识同理心,掌握同理心同理心不等于认同和赞同对方的行为和看法。认同和赞同中包括沟通双方对一些问题的看法和价值观等方面的一致性,这些都融入了自己的主观评价。同理心是对学生有一种亲密的理解,像感受自己一样去感受学生的内心世界,由此产生共鸣。同理心也不等于同情。在同情的心理活动中,交往的双方有高低、尊卑地位的差别。在同理心的心理活动中,沟通双方的地位是平等的,无高低之分。也就是说,教师要放下架子,平等地与学生沟通交流。… 相似文献
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虐待动物行为侵害社会安定和谐,影响相关产业发展,危害青少年身心健康,具有严重社会危害性,将虐待动物行为入罪是民之所愿。虐待动物罪是在公开场合虐待动物或私下虐待动物并将这一行为公开传播,情节严重的行为,其法定刑应参照聚众斗殴罪,并增设资格刑。 相似文献
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青少年时期是生理心理发育的关键时期,也是心理冲突和情绪、行为问题的高发阶段,攻击行为及暴力便是其中较为突出的问题之一。文章以一位正在服刑的青少年暴力犯的成长故事为线索分别从青少年个体、家庭、学校等视角探讨了影响青少年暴力攻击行为发生的因素,并在此基础上得出影响暴力的最本质的因素是青少年缺乏足够的社会能力和正确的自我认知观念。为此,本研究建议对青少年暴力行为进行生活技能的培训和认知行为的训练,以预防和减少青少年暴力行为的发生。 相似文献
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Families can help prevent violence through nurturing empathy in their children. This article provides the framework for supporting
families in becoming active in their children’s development of empathy. Strategies are provided that help parents and family
implement empathy development. 相似文献
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Jane Montero 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2023,42(1):155-171
Past research has suggested incorporating design thinking in upper elementary art education helps students develop what are known as the Four Cs: collaboration, communication, creativity, and critical thinking. As an instructional strategy, design thinking focuses on empathy first and provides a structure for students to work through real-world, complex problems in small groups. This exploratory qualitative case study examined the effects of teaching empathy through design thinking in upper elementary art education. Eight teachers participated, representing public, private, charter, and independent school settings. Data included student observations, interviews, and journal reflections. An analysis of findings resulted in three conclusions: (a) design thinking can foster the development of empathy in preadolescents, (b) art education curricula at the upper elementary level can include design thinking, and (c) design thinking is a valid strategy for teaching empathy. Including empathy within art education promotes a classroom culture that is respectful and understanding of others, with students becoming advocates of justice, equity, and inclusion. As society continues to struggle with bullying, physical violence, and social unrest, teaching empathy has the potential to change how students relate to each other in the classroom, and, ultimately, in the world at large. 相似文献
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李培娥 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2011,11(1):57-59
移情是情感因素的重要组成部分,也是情感教学实施的关键.研究发现师生问移情呈正相关关系,因此为使教学更有效进行,不仅教师需要移情,学生也需要对教师移情.高职学生移情力不够的现实要求教师和学校共同努力培养、提高他们这方面的能力. 相似文献
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张凤梅 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2012,(1):77-80
冷战之后,宗教恐怖主义成为国际社会面临的主要威胁。宗教之所以与恐怖主义密切相关,乃是因为二者有着天然的联系。每一种宗教中都包含暴力冲突的隐喻。暴力通过"正义战争"的概念得以合法化。宗教恐怖主义形成的根源在于全球秩序变革引发的认同危机,在非西方社会这种危机还与殖民主义有着不可分割的联系。这种背景对恐怖分子的心理产生了深刻影响,同时也提示我们对于恐怖主义的理解要具备一定的移情能力。 相似文献
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This paper outlines the work of the Basildon Marital/Family Violence Project set up as a result of two studies undertaken by the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (N.S.P.C.C.) School of Social Work, which looked at the effect of marital violence upon the children involved. These effects were classified under the following headings: (1) the children were scapegoated; (2) used as pawns in the marital battles; (3) turned agression against themselves; (4) had relationship problems at school; (5) were physically assaulted by the parents in 25% of the cases. The project, which is now in its 4th year, has offered social work services, consultation, training courses and research. Work with the families, and particularly with the children, has further emphasised the severe emotional damage that marital violence can have upon the children. The paper optimistically reports that after intensive work using a five-point treatment programme, and direct work with the children, there has been considerable diminution of violence in many of the cases and in some cases no repetition of such violence at all. The worker's approach, it is suggested, should be characterised by optimism combined with indestructible calm, genuine empathy combined with 24-hour access, persistence in the face of lack of progress, enhancement of parents' low self-esteem, regular contact and an ability to contain destructiveness. 相似文献
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通过电影《刮痧》里许大同一家在异乡美国的工作、生活经历,阐述了中国文化与他者文化在"治病还是家暴、情感还是法理、面子还是侵权"等方面存在的矛盾和冲突,探讨达成文化主体间际性的一些策略,如角色的重新定位、文化移情的培养以及和而不同的接纳,提出了在他者文化环境下华裔一族文化身份认定的重要性,以及在文化日益全球化的背景下,不同民族间的文化既要沿袭传承,又要与他者文化相互理解、共存互补、走向多元、创新发展的看法。 相似文献
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Dr. Gary L. Peltier 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(6):247-249
In many states, the rapidly increasing number of English language learners (ELLs) presents new challenges for undergraduate education programs. In addition, because areas with the most rapid growth generally have little history of educating the ELL population, there may be a corresponding lack of understanding of and empathy for ELLs. The author describes a language shock class that develops empathy for ELLs among preservice teachers, develops strategies for teaching ELLs, and promotes understanding of second language acquisition. Analysis of preservice teachers' reactions to the shock class helped them brainstorm strategies for working effectively with ELLs. 相似文献
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杰出的小说总是移情卷入和超然审视的对立一体,是人道视野与天道眼光的矛盾统一,因而具有深广的审美张力空间,内含着耐人回味的审美意蕴。古典形态的小说,其失败主要是因为偏重于移情而缺乏超然审视;现代形态的小说,其失败主要是因为偏重于超然审视而缺乏移情观照;我国现当代文学的失败之作,则主要是因为过度移情于时代,毫无超然反观的轻灵。因此,它们都匮乏深广的审美张力空间。 相似文献