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新课标倡导教师在教学中要不断更新思想,努力培养学生的＂自主学习＂与＂合作精神＂。教学实践表明：学生的兴趣、自信心,良好的学习习惯和有效的学习策略,都有利于提高学生自主学习的能力和合作学习能力。 相似文献
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曹晓华 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2012,11(5):104-106
面对英语水平差异化的学生群体,如何实施教学以提高学生的英语水平,这个问题困扰着很多高职高专的英语教师。本文在总结前人研究及实践的基础上,提出了＂差异＋合作＂的教学模式。探讨了如何将差异教学理论及合作学习策略相结合在课堂中实施,使具有差异化的学生在合作学习过程中,不断提高自己的学习兴趣和积极性,从而提高高职高专英语课程的教学质量。 相似文献
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李艳 《试题与研究：高中理科综合》2020,(24):0073-0073
初中信息技术课堂教学运用项目式学习,能激发 学生学习的极大兴趣,有效培养学生的实践能力、问题解决能 力和创新能力,培养学生的团队合作意识,强化集体荣誉感。本文联系在教学过程中采用项目式学习的实际事例,探讨在初 中信息技术课中,如何利用项目式学习提升信息技术课堂教学 的有效性。 相似文献
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合作学习策略在中学化学教学中的尝试 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
本文以合作学习理论为指导,从课堂探究、实验设计、课题研究以及社会实践等方面论述了在高中化学教学中实施合作学习策略,激发学生学习兴趣、提高学生学习和合作能力的一些做法。 相似文献
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王爱国 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(6):198-199
课堂教学是学生获取信息、提高能力、培养良好思维习惯的重要途径。然而在英语课堂教学中,仍存在着教师苦教、学生苦学、效果依然不佳的低效甚至无效的教学行为。如何改变这一现状,从而提高英语的课堂教学效率呢？本文结合作者的教学实践,从＂师生关系＂、＂学习兴趣＂＂、学生实际＂＂、教学理念＂＂、合作学习＂等方面阐述了自己的有效尝试与思考。 相似文献
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生活教育理论进入国家课程的学科教学,关键是教育资源的整合。＂项目＂则是整合的＂抓手＂。＂项目＂来自于社会生活和学生自己的生活,教师要善于抓住学生感兴趣的生活现象,把他们组织到教学中来,作为手脑并用的学习活动,使学生在＂做＂（实践）的过程中体验、学会并运用知识,培养能力。项目学习,为实现教学内容的生活化和教学方式的多样化提供了新的选择,也给学生自主学习、合作学习和探究学习创设了生动的环境。 相似文献
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针对单片机应用课程的特点,深入开展单片机应用职业调研及单片机职业教育合作,明确单片机应用人才应具备的核心能力和素质.以项目为导向,重构理论实践一体化的单片机课程内容体系,设计并实施任务驱动的融教、学、做于一体的情境化教学.这种教学模式重视学生解决实际问题的能力培养,容易激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的积极性. 相似文献
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在《软件工程》课程的理论教学和实践教学中实施项目教学法表明,项目教学法可明显提高学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的团队合作精神和解决实际问题的能力,进而提升课程的教学质量和教学水平。 相似文献
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Pernilla Nilsson 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2009,32(3):239-258
The research reported in this paper is based on an exploration of the ways in which student teachers learn about the issues and concerns that shape their own professional learning. Shulman’s process of pedagogical reasoning and action was used as a conceptual framework to systematically elucidate different critical incidents that student teachers experienced and to then apply it as an analytic framework for developing deeper understandings of the complex task of learning to teach primary science. Primary science student teacher participants (n = 22) were stimulated to reflect upon critical incidents in order to facilitate identifying their teaching concerns and teaching needs. The results indicate that by helping student teachers to focus on critical incidents in their learning to teach, they come to question their practice more deeply and, through such reflection, gain new insights into teaching as being problematic. 相似文献
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“以学生为中心”理念在货币银行学教学中的实践 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合货币银行学课程的具体教学实践,围绕教学过程的两个重要环节——网上教学及面授教学,要将“以学生为中心”的理念贯穿在教学过程的始终,在教学中就应充分发挥学生学习的自主性,尽量引导学生进行基于问题及案例的探究学习,还应意识到教学过程是一个以心理活动为基础的情感过程和认知过程的统一,情感以及兴趣、愿望、热情等形式构成的学习动机将成为主要的认知因素制约着认知学习。 相似文献
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Course design,teaching method and student epistemology 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Previous research into student learning in departments of higher education has shown that links can be established between students' approaches to studying and their perceptions of the academic environment. It has also been found that students with differing study orientations are likely to define effective teaching in ways which reflect those orientations. The study reported here began by identifying different types of student epistemology and then investigated those factors within the academic environment which appeared to influence their incidence. Employing a naturalistic methodology-observations, interviews and case studies - the study was conducted in four departments in one institution of higher education: two arts and two science. Through a process of progressively focusing upon emergent issues, the study evolved through three stages, culminating in a model of the factors appearing to influence the development of student epistemology. It is found that the development of student epistemology is influenced by the interrelated factors of student learning approach, perception of the academic environment and lecturers' theories of teaching, which tends to uphold previous findings. It is also found, however, that students' conceptions of knowledge and their learning approaches are influenced by the ways in which knowledge is structured and presented within departments. Most particularly, a relationship was found between historical and philosophical studies, the methods of teaching them, and the development of student epistemologies. 相似文献
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The Influences of Faculty on Undergraduate Student Participation in Research and Creative Activities
Using data collected from surveys of college juniors and seniors and faculty members in related academic departments, this
study examined whether faculty teaching and research orientations, as well as faculty external funding, had any impact on
undergraduate student participation in research and creative activities. The results of the study indicated that faculty research
orientation and external funding were indeed positively related to student participation in research activities. However,
faculty members’ teaching orientation was not significant. Further analyses indicated that faculty teaching and research orientations
had different impacts on a range of research and creative activities by undergraduate students. The findings from this study
provide insight on ways of improving college teaching and learning as well as informing the development of institutional academic
policies related to faculty and undergraduate education.
Shouping Hu is Associate Professor of Higher Education at Florida State University. He received his M.S. degree in Economics and Ph.D.
in Higher Education from Indiana University. His research and scholarship focus on college access and success, student engagement,
and higher education policy.
Kathyrine Scheuch is the Deputy Director of Research and Evaluation in the Division of Community Colleges, Florida Department of Education.
She received her Ed.D. in Higher Education from Florida State University. Her research interests include undergraduate research
activities and minority student issues.
Joy Gaston Gayles is Associate Professor of Higher Education at North Carolina State University. She received her Ph.D. in Higher Education
from Ohio State University. Her research interests include the college student experience and its impact on student development
and learning. 相似文献
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The association of research and teaching, and the roles and responsibilities of students and academic staff and the nature of their interrelationship are important issues in higher education. This article presents six undergraduate student researchers’ reports of their learning from collaborating with academic staff to design, undertake and evaluate enquiries into aspects of learning and teaching at a UK University. The students’ reflections suggest that they identified learning in relation to employability skills and graduate attributes and more importantly in relation to their perceptions of themselves as learners and their role in their own learning and that of others. This article draws attention to the potential of staff–student collaborative, collective settings for developing pedagogic practice and the opportunities they can provide for individual student's learning on their journey through higher education. 相似文献
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This article discusses the use of Wikipedia by academics and students for learning and teaching activities at Liverpool Hope University. Hope has distinctive aspects but we consider the findings to be indicative of Wikipedia use at other British universities. First we discuss general issues of Wikipedia use within the university. Second, we examine existing research on Wikipedia use amongst students and academics. Based upon a sample of 133 academics and 1222 students, our principal findings were: (1) 75% of academics and students use Wikipedia; (2) student use is typically confined to the initial stages of assessments; (3) a quarter of academics provide guidance on how to use Wikipedia and (4) 70% of academics use Wikipedia for background information for teaching purposes, something that it is not influenced by whether student use is tolerated or not. Our conclusion is that whilst Wikipedia is now unofficially integrated into universities, it is not ‘the’ information resource as feared by many and that an enlightened minority of academics have attempted to assimilate it into their teaching. 相似文献
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Russell Tytler 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(13):1777-1809
School Innovation in Science is a major Victorian Government initiative that developed and validated a model whereby schools can improve their science teaching and learning. The initiative was developed and rolled out to more than 400 schools over the period 2000–2004. A research team worked with 200+ primary and secondary schools over three years, supporting them in developing new initiatives in science, and monitoring the impact on school and classroom practice, and student outcomes. The research effort underpinning the development phase included the development and validation of a set of components describing effective teaching, the refinement of a school and teacher change strategy, the development of instruments to monitor teacher classroom practice and a variety of student outcomes, and the development of insights into the change process using questionnaires, observations, and interviews across four years. This paper describes the project and its major outcomes, and raises a number of issues concerning the nature of school and teacher change, pedagogy, school and community, and student learning, and the way these interact. A number of research issues are raised by the size and developmental nature of the project, the range of research methods, and the different audiences served by the research. The issue of sustainability of such system‐wide change initiatives is discussed. 相似文献
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Ramaswamy Shri Harris Ilene Tschirner Ulrike 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2001,10(2):165-171
This paper reports the results of a pilot-study in a senior paper science and engineering class, of an innovative instructional method designed to foster student problem-solving and in-depth learning of material, namely, student peer teaching. We review related literature focusing on active learning methods in science and engineering education, describe the method of student peer teaching used in this pilot-study, present the evaluation method and results, and discuss implications for further development of this method of instruction. Results suggest that students were able to effectively teach significant curricular content. In addition, the method of student peer teaching served important purposes in helping students develop in-depth understanding and expertise in the issues related to their teaching session, as well as teaching and presentation skills which will be useful in their professional practice. However, students expressed concern that, while achieving in-depth learning of the content of their teaching session, they tended to focus on the content area of their teaching session at the expense of other content areas and may not have learned as well from other students as from the Professor. We recommend a modified structure for student peer teaching which incorporates cooperative learning methods; increased Professor involvement in class sessions, in the role of the mentor; and modifications in performance evaluation methods to ensure ongoing student monitoring of progress and self-assessment. The method of student peer teaching, in science and engineering education, combined with cooperative learning methods, is viewed as a major extension of cooperative learning methods, used in the service of preparation for professional careers. 相似文献
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Bruce Burton 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2012,39(1):45-58
This article reports on a major action research program that experimented with the use of cross-age peer teaching in schools
to assist teachers to manage conflict issues in their classrooms, and to re-engage disaffected students in learning. The research,
which was conducted in a range of elementary and secondary schools in Australia, was part of a larger international project
using conflict resolution concepts and techniques combined with drama strategies to address cultural conflict in schools.
The use of formal cross-age peer teaching emerged as a highly effective strategy in teaching students to manage a range of
conflicts in schools, and especially in learning to deal with bullying. Operating as peer teachers also enabled a number of
students in the study, with serious behaviour problems, to re-engage with their learning. The article therefore evaluates
the effectiveness of peer teaching in both conflict management and student re-engagement. 相似文献
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In response to increased student assessment and accountability concerns, colleges and universities have been called on to increase their efforts to improve the retention rates of an increasingly diverse student body. This article outlines a synergistic strategy for promoting minority student persistence through faculty renewal efforts that encourage faculty to question their cultural beliefs and academic values concerning the teaching and learning enterprise.Dr. Kay F. Norman is currently with Delaware State University where she is Director of the Center for Excellence in Teaching. She also teaches graduate courses in Educational Assessment and Special Education Administration and Supervision. She holds an Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration with emphasis in Student Services from Texas Southern University. Her research interests are in student retention, assessment, and effective teaching. James Norman, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor of Education at Delaware State University's School of Education. He is a graduate of Ohio State University. Dr. Norman's research interest include special education monitoring and compliance issues, and behavioral management systems. 相似文献