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1.
传统的教学模式是:教师讲授——学生模仿练习——强化学生记忆——教师测试、讲评;研究式教学模式是;提出问题——进行研究活动(实验、观察、分析)——合作交流(包括教师与学生的合作交流、学生与学生的合作交流)——教师引导,得出结论——师生共同验证结论的正确性——总结、应用。笔者在导数教学中运用此法获得了出乎意料的效果。  相似文献   

2.
文章从分析当前我国师范生招生的录取分数线,院校的评价及录取标准入手,认为当前我国师范专业的招生质量不高,影响到教师教育的质量。文章提出,提高教师社会经济地位;重建师范生的免费制度和教育服务制度———如采取与教育服务挂钩的费用支付制度;建立师范生的招生标准,严格招生程序是提高师范专业招生质量的关键性因素。  相似文献   

3.
The current study explored early practicum experiences (those occurring before student teaching) in an early childhood birth to kindergarten teacher education program. Undergraduates enrolled in practicum courses completed questionnaires about their overall practicum experience including: socio-emotional components (their perceived fit with their cooperating teacher and intrapersonal feelings while in the classroom), overall practicum satisfaction, and their sense of teacher efficacy. Results revealed that practicum students generally reported feelings of being energized and relaxed, though some practicum students reported feelings of frustration in their practicum classrooms. Feeling energized and relaxed and students’ perception of fit with their cooperating teacher were positively associated with practicum satisfaction and practicum students’ teacher efficacy. Feelings of frustration were negatively associated with students’ fit with their cooperating teacher, practicum satisfaction, and students’ teacher efficacy. Higher levels of practicum satisfaction predicted higher practicum students’ teacher efficacy. Findings highlight the importance of understanding early practicum experiences and what factors of the practicum experience contribute teacher efficacy. Implications for future research and practice for early childhood teacher preparation programs are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Laboratory work is considered essential in promoting students’ learning of science and of scientific inquiry. What the students perceive as important to learn from a regular laboratory exercise is probably affected by the teacher’s objectives. We study the extent to which one teacher’s objectives are fulfilled during lab work, and how teacher–student and student–student interactions contribute to developing learning experiences from the laboratory exercise. Do students encounter opportunities to learn in agreement with the teacher’s objectives? This explanatory single case study includes use of a palette of methods, such as pre- and post-interviews, observations and video documentation from an experienced secondary school teacher and her 8th grade (aged 13–14) students’ laboratory work. Our results point to the importance of teacher involvement to help students understand what to look for, how to do it and why. Especially teacher–student interactions during lab work seemed to influence what students perceived as important to learn. In the laboratory exercise in this case, the teacher helped the students to observe and to use their observations in their explanations. The lab work included learning experiences other than those addressed by the teacher, and the teacher’s intentions were partially fulfilled. Not only what the teacher says, but also how the teacher acts is important to help students understand what to learn from a laboratory exercise.  相似文献   

5.
在有效教学的视野下,教学者可以根据问题意识所产生的内驱力,培养学生的自主学习能力。利用现代信息技术平台,教师采用互联网强大的信息资源优势与视频会议、BBS等功能,加强师生的平等交流合作,实现学生的相互协作,从而充分发挥教师的主导性作用,体现学生的主体性地位。在探究性目标下,教师又可以引导学生拓展延伸阅读,使学生在对知识的掌握中,达到训练批判性思维能力的作用。  相似文献   

6.
高师大学生心理健康水平与社会支持的相关研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:了解高师大学生心理健康水平与社会支持的关系。方法:采用SCL—90、社会支持量表对陇东学院788名师范专业大学生进行测查、结果:高师大学生在心理问题的表现、获得社会支持的程度方面存在显著的性别差异?获得高社会支持的高师大学生心理健康水平也高;获得低社会支持的高师大学生心理健康水平也相应较低、结论:高师大学生心理健康水平与其所获得的社会支持之间存在着显著的相关关系。  相似文献   

7.
Although positive teacher‐student relationships are known to aid students’ academic self‐regulation, the emotional aspects of teacher liking are often neglected within research. The present study used a large sample of seventh‐ and eighth‐grade students (N = 1,088; MAge =  13.7) in secondary schools in Germany to investigate whether the motivation students gain from specific well‐liked teachers (i.e., that students identify) can moderate the relation between their perception of teacher‐student relationships overall and academic self‐regulation (intrinsic motivation, identified, introjected, and external regulation). By means of latent moderated structural equations, students’ motivation based on liking one specific teacher was found to moderate the association between teacher‐student relationships and intrinsic motivation. The present study makes a contribution to the existing research on teacher‐student relationships and academic self‐regulation by investigating the role of students’ motivation related to the liking of a specific teacher. Results indicate that when early adolescent students can identify a well‐liked teacher, they tend to have higher levels of academic motivation. Hence, students’ motivation based on liking a single teacher compensates for generally low‐quality teacher‐student relationships and their respective impact on students’ intrinsic motivation.  相似文献   

8.
师生交往是教育过程中的核心问题,是影响教育改革的重要因素。科学主义教育和人文主义教育在师生关系上存在根本的分歧。分析我国的师生关系,可以看到我国的传统师生关系是缺乏人性的师生关系,是科学主义的师生关系,是工具主义形而上学存在论的体现。重建我国的师生关系应在人文精神的昭示下,借鉴人文主义教育师生关系观,建立平等对话、理解、宽容的师生关系。  相似文献   

9.
培养学生掌握史学研究的基本技能是历史学教学的重要内容。教师可以通过演示、模仿与评估的方式,帮助学生掌握史学研究技能。教师给学生示范选择课题、收集与解读史料、阅读经典著作的方法。学生通过模仿与演练,掌握这些研究技能。教师通过指导学生写作论文,评估学生对独立选题、史料分析与专著阅读等技能的掌握情况。  相似文献   

10.
高职教育合作学习中教师角色研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
高职教育合作学习模式下教师角色的定位影响着师生关系的建立。教师角色的定位能改善师生关系,增强学生的参与意识,提高学生的学习兴趣;同时,学生在合作学习中学会了如何与人交往、如何与人沟通、如何团队合作共同去解决难题,对学生后续的社会能力培养打下了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

11.
班主任是大学生思想政治教育的重要骨干力量,在大学生的健康成长过程中扮演重要角色。文章指出了工科专业学生和班主任的新特点,并以学生对班主任的综合评议为研究载体,提出了提高工科专业班主任工作实效的三个建议。  相似文献   

12.
In this study, we explored how a teacher used a new mobile application that enables students to collect data inside and outside the classroom, and then use the data to create scientific explanations by using claim-evidence-reasoning framework. Previous technologies designed to support scientific explanations focused on how these programs improve students’ scientific explanations, but these programs ignored how scientific explanation applications can support teacher practices. Thus, to increase our knowledge about using mobile devices in education, this study aims to portray the synergy with an emphasis on a teacher’s practices when using mobile devices in 2 different units (water quality and plants). Synergy can be thought of as various scaffolds (scaffolds in the mobile application and the teacher support) working together to enable students to support creating explanations when using the mobile application. The findings of this study showed that the decrease in the teacher’s support for claims did not affect the quality of the students’ claims. On the other hand, the quality of students’ reasoning was linked with the teacher’s practices. This suggests that when supporting students’ explanations, focusing on components that students find challenging would benefit students’ construction of explanations. To achieve synergy in this process, the collaboration between teacher’s practices, professional development days, and scaffolds designed to support the teacher played a crucial role in aiding students in creating explanations.  相似文献   

13.
本文认为,刘颂浩(2014)提出的"对外汉语教学和本专业硕士培养和实习工作有机地融合"的思路若能落实,将是研究生培养方式的重大改变,可以全面提高研究生的培养质量。由于研究生实践经验有限,参与教学工作时宜采取"逐渐进入"的方式。本文进一步指出,研究生在参与学院教学进行教学实习的过程中,应得到一定的专业指导,这一指导过程无论对指导教师还是对研究生都有好处。本文最后依据较新的实证研究成果指出,研究生培养不能简单采取"教学主管+无经验的学生教师"的二元体系,而应设计为"主管教师+有经验的学生教师+无经验的学生教师"的层级模式。  相似文献   

14.
我国残疾人高等教育师资培训体制研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
当前 ,高等特殊教育专业教师相对匮乏 ,加强高等特殊教育师资培训工作是一项亟待解决的大事 ,本文尝试从宏观理顺高等特殊教育师资培训体制 ,形成高等特殊教育教师持证上岗机制 ,搭建全国的培训平台及网络等方面 ,构建我国高等特殊教育师资培训体系 ,为规划我国高等特殊教育师资培训提供参考。  相似文献   

15.
传统的教学模式一直占据着高职英语的主导地位,课堂教学以教师为中心,忽视学生个性、学习风格和学习策略潜能的发挥,重应试教育、轻素质培养,使学生厌倦英语学习。为了解决这些问题,调动同学们的学习积极性,要采用不同的教学方法去激发学生的英语学习兴趣。合作学习是在英语教学中组织学生进行小组学习活动,以学生为主体,教师变导师,引导同学们以小组的形式努力完成教师所布置的任务。实践表明,合作学习使学生的英语听说能力、实践能力、交流合作能力都有明显提高。  相似文献   

16.
Co‐teaching is a popular strategy for implementing the inclusion of students with disabilities within secondary general education classrooms. However, we have little data regarding its effectiveness under routine conditions of educational practice. This study examined whether there was an “additive effect” of the special education teacher on the instructional experiences of students with disabilities as compared with the experiences of the same students taught by only the general education teacher under routine conditions. Observers used time sampling methods to document how students with disabilities spent their time in 11 middle school co‐taught classes. Statistically significant differences were found for targeted students in terms of general education teacher interaction and individual instruction. General education teachers spent significantly less time with students with disabilities when the special education teacher was present. In addition, students with disabilities received significantly more individual instruction when the special education teacher was present. However, these differences were of limited practical significance.  相似文献   

17.
少数民族学生英语教学中,教师要培养和保持少数民族学生学习英语的兴趣,应该重视入门教育,打好基础;充分研究教材,认真备课,在各教学环节中增加趣味性;注重建立新型师生关系,重视师生情感交流,培养兴趣;开展内容广泛、形式多样的英语课外活动。  相似文献   

18.
Teachers are important social agents who affect students’ cognitive and social behaviors, including students’ self-directed use of technology for language learning outside the classroom. However, how teachers influence student behaviors may vary across cultures, and understanding how teacher influences vary across different cultures is critical to developing culturally adaptive approaches to enhance students’ self-directed use of technology for learning outside the classroom. This study surveyed 418 undergraduate foreign language learners (190 from Hong Kong and 228 from the U.S.) on their intention to use technology for language learning outside the classroom, teacher influence and other psychosocial factors that may affect their technology use intentions. Structural equation modeling analyses of the survey responses indicated that teacher capacity support was consistently the most influential teacher practice affecting students’ self-directed technology use across the two cultures, whereas teacher affective support and teacher behavior support were significant predictors for Hong Kong students but not for U.S. students.  相似文献   

19.
文章通过对认知心理学的知识分类学说理论阐述,并结合对中学"信息科技"学科教学的现状进行分析,提出了教师在"信息科技"学科教学实践中,要善于运用知识分类学说来解决学科教学中出现的问题的观点。特别是指出了"信息科技"学科的课堂教学中,教师要激发学生的学习兴趣,有效引导学生的课堂注意和学习预期。教师要努力调动学生各方面因素,促进对新知识的巩固及对知识和技能获得过程的理解。教师要在教学中不断加强变式练习,更好地使学生实现知识的转化。教师要重视学生学习方法指导,帮助学生学会学习。  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

This qualitative metasynthesis investigated students’ meaningful learning experiences amid andragogical teacher education programmes. The programmes catered to the specific learning needs of adult students in the context of university-based teacher education. This study aimed to provide a wider picture of the frames of students’ meaningful learning in andragogical teacher education programmes. The findings revealed three major learning worlds of adult students’ meaningful learning, which formed a common system widening from the professional awakening to the transformative community and agency in society. Based on the findings, this study argues that in andragogical teacher education, which emphasises collaboration and networking in accordance with the current trend in higher education, teacher students may become empowered participants and active agents in society. The findings can be used in planning curricula, and developing programmes of higher education in general and teacher education in particular.  相似文献   

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