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1.
作为学者的闻一多在针对其研究对象进行分析时,总是将其文和其人相结合.其实,作为人们研究对象的闻一多,其诗作、诗论与杂文等,也都是其方正人格的表现.闻一多凡事追求完美和极致,由于其人格建立在高洁的基石上,因此,他之由绅士转变为斗士,就不是政治家的政治表现,而是坚持正义、寻求真理的知识分子行为.所以,其方正人格的"绝唱"又使其诗作诗论乃至杂文的品位得到彰显.闻一多虽然失去了宝贵生命,但正因为他有"道",所以无论其诗作、诗论还是人格,都能获得圆满和永生.  相似文献   

2.
该文在对海南大学2000名大学生进行问卷调查的基础上,经过分析与综合,取得了对于新时期高校学风问题的客观、科学认知,并针对性地形成若干对策与建议.  相似文献   

3.
当前,中学生的作文普遍存在着选材千篇一律,缺乏新意;主题观念陈旧,千人一面;结构模式化、内容虚假空洞;语言匮乏,用词不规范,表达方式单一,病句错别字连篇笔一系列问题.产生这些问题的原因主要归纳为两点:其一为学生自身的原因;其二为我们语文教育工作者的责任.  相似文献   

4.
2007年10月24日至11月1日,我随教育部老干部局赴广西调研组。对广西职业教育进行了考察。先后到了南宁、北海、来宾、柳州、桂林,走访了13所职业院校,和职业院校的校长、教师和学生进行了广泛的交谈。参观了职业院校的实训基地,还先后听取了广西壮族自冶区教育厅和有关市、县政府领导和教育局领导的介绍。  相似文献   

5.
2007年4月24-25日,马克思主义理论学科建设研讨会在复旦大学召开.此次会议由国务院学位委员会"马克思主义理论一级学科建设和人才培养方案研究"课题组和复旦大学马克思主义研究院联合举办.与会领导、专家和课题组成员有国务院学位办办公室副主任李军,中国人民大学教授张雷声、梁树发、张新,武汉大学教授顾海良、梅荣政、沈壮海、佘双好,复旦大学教授燕爽、顾钰民、高国希、肖巍,西南大学教授罗洪铁,中山大学教授钟明华,西安交通大学教授王宏波,华东师范大学教授宋进,东北师范大学教授张澍军、南京师范大学教授俞良早等.  相似文献   

6.
作文题目 阅读下面的材料,自选角度,自拟标题作文. 一个漆黑的夜晚,一个盲人一手拿着一根竹竿小心翼翼地探路,一手提着一个灯笼.旁人觉得好笑又好奇,问他:“你自己什么也看不见,为什么要提个灯笼赶路?”盲人缓缓地说道:“我要提着灯笼不是为自己照路,而是让别人容易看到我,不会误撞到我.而且,这么多年来,由于我的灯笼为别人带来光亮,为别人引路,人们也常常热情地搀扶我,引我走过一个又一个沟坎,使我免遭许多危险.” 要求:①符合题意,中心明确,情感真挚,语言通顺;②文体不限,除诗歌外,不少于600字;③文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名;④不得抄袭试卷中的材料及他人作品.  相似文献   

7.
抗战时期,以陕北公学为基础,合并、衍生出综合性的延安大学和华北联合大学.抗战胜利后,契合新政权需要,这两所大学所衍生的艺术、外语、工业、农学等院校时聚时散、渐合渐分,为中华民族的解放造就了大批骨干,也为新中国诸多高校奠定了基础.  相似文献   

8.
对近几年湖南省城镇居民消费结构进行因子分析,研究城镇居民消费结构随着经济发展所产生的变化.在分析过程中引入了恩格尔系数和消费率两个概念,将其与因子分析相结合,从多个角度对湖南省城镇居民消费结构进行比较研究,并逐一和实际相联系.通过对分析结果的观察,研究消费结构中存在的一些问题,并分析出现这些问题的原因以及会带来的影响.最后为改善消费结构中所存在的问题,提出相关的政策建议.  相似文献   

9.
科举考试文体八股文非由某人或某几个人或某个权威在某一特定的时间里制定.它是在历史的过程中,由众多的人参与不断修补完善的结果,和任何其他事物一样都有一个萌芽、成长、完备和定型的过程.八股文是从经文大义逐渐演变而成的,这一过程大致经历了这样几个阶段:试"大义"的形式,"三经新义"及论体形态,宋元经义文形态,科举八股文形态.  相似文献   

10.
一 早上醒来,阳光正抚摸床脚. 窗外,天瓦蓝蓝的,如水洗过一般清明,几朵白云歇在空中,像白帽子罩在远处的楼顶上.天气晴好的周末是如此超然,恬静. 我伸伸懒腰,呼唤了两声妈妈,无人回应.去卧室找她,只见地上摊开两口老皮箱,妈妈正半蹲在地翻拣整理衣物,我断定她打算去楼顶晒旧衣. 妈妈是个勤俭的女人,趁着季节更迭,天朗气清,她必定会将家里的衣物重新收拾整理一番,再拿出去晒一晒,让旧衣物透透潮气. 昨日小区楼下来了收废旧物品的老婆婆,院子里各家各户的阿婆阿姨拎着大包小包的旧物赶上前去,或送或卖,妈妈却稳坐家中岿然不动,她说家里的东西各有其用,用不着隔三岔五丢一堆.  相似文献   

11.
Research in the area of educational technology has claimed that Web technology has driven online pedagogy such that teachers need to know how to use Web technology to assist their teaching. This study provides a framework for understanding teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge-Web (TPCK-W), while integrating Web technology into their pedagogical practice. Furthermore, contemporary educational researchers have highlighted the significance of teachers’ self-efficacy, conceptualized as the teachers’ perceptions of their own competence at teaching, and related to instructional strategies as well as teaching effectiveness. The major purpose of this study was to investigate teachers’ perceived self-efficacy in terms of their TPCK-W. This study aimed to develop a new questionnaire, namely the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge-Web (TPCK-W) Survey to explore teachers’ self-efficacy in terms of their TPCK-W, and additionally to assess their attitudes toward Web-based instruction. The participants in this study were 558 teachers from elementary school to high school level in Taiwan. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the TPCK-W survey developed in this study has satisfactory validity and reliability characteristics. The results indicate a lack of general knowledge about Web-related pedagogy amongst the teachers surveyed. The correlations between teachers’ self-efficacy in terms of their TPCK-W, their attitudes regarding Web-based instruction, and their background variables were also examined. Correlations were found between self-efficacy and positive attitudes to web-based instruction. Older and more experienced teachers were found to have lower levels of self-efficacy with respect to TPCK-W, though teachers with more experience of using the web (including for instruction) had higher levels of self-efficacy with respect to TPCK-W.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined Finnish elementary school teachers’ (N = 212) attitudes toward the gifted and their education. On a general level, teachers’ attitudes toward gifted education were slightly positive. Teachers saw that gifted students have social value and that they need special services. The results of teachers’ attitudes toward specific gifted education options were in line with earlier Finnish research, because teachers supported differentiated teaching but were more negative toward acceleration or separating the gifted into their own groups. However, despite the strong support for differentiated teaching for the gifted, teachers’ positions toward practice were more skeptical.  相似文献   

13.
Researchers in educational technology have searched for factors to explain teachers’ acceptance and resistance to using technology for instruction. Among the many identified factors, however, organizational and school factors have not yet been explored and discussed. This study investigates the effects of school size on science and mathematics teachers’ adoption of technology in classrooms. Using national survey data collected from 940 science and mathematics teachers at junior high schools in Taiwan, we employed factor analyses, log-linear analyses, and three-way ANOVA techniques to examine interactions among school factors and teacher factors. Results obtained from the log-linear analyses suggested that both the interactions of school region with school size and school size with technology users were needed to explain teachers’ use of educational technology in classrooms. It appears that teachers at small schools were more likely to use technology for instructional purposes. Additionally, results of the study revealed that teachers at small schools tended to have positive attitudes toward technology use and that among users of educational technology in southern Taiwan, teachers at small schools designed and used significantly more instructional activities with technology. This study suggests that small schools provide a better environment for science and mathematics teachers to implement educational technology in instruction.  相似文献   

14.
Few studies deal with teachers’ receptivity in the initiation stage of educational change, especially in a non-western cultural context like Mainland China. This study aims at investigating teachers’ receptivity to the system-wide curriculum reform of the senior secondary education in the initiation stage and understanding the factors influencing teachers’ receptivity in Mainland China. Questionnaire survey with open-ended question (n = 763) is employed to explore teachers’ receptivity in four selected experimental provinces, i.e., the first group of provinces which are selected by Ministry of Education to implement the curriculum reform. Results indicate teachers have positive attitudes and behavioral intentions toward promoting the curriculum reform of senior secondary education, and they consider the reform is valuable but difficult to carry out. The existing theoretical model can explain teachers’ behavioral intentions quite well, but its predicting ability to teachers’ general attitudes is limited, which indicates some new variables that need to be considered, too. Implications of this study and suggestions for future research are also discussed in the article.  相似文献   

15.
Teachers play a decisive role in making inclusive education a reality. The particular case of inclusion in physical education (PE) poses a specific challenge to teaching practice. How PE teachers view inclusion may provide special insights into teachers’ general attitudes toward inclusion and inclusive practices in the general school curriculum. The aim of this study is to investigate Swedish PE teachers’ attitudes to inclusion of pupils with physical disabilities in mainstream PE classes at primary school. The sampling frame was members of the Swedish Teachers’ Union who had registered themselves as PE teachers and who indicated a current e‐mail address (n = 560). Respondents were invited to complete an e‐mail questionnaire with questions covering demographics, general attitudes, support from school management and staff, possible hindrances and personal experiences of inclusion. A total of 221 teachers (39%) responded, equal numbers of males and females with a bimodal age distribution (means of 28 and 44) with an average of eight years of service. On average, Swedish PE teachers are very positive to inclusion of pupils with physical disabilities into general PE. Gender, age, years of service and work satisfaction had no impact on general opinions of inclusive PE. PE teachers with actual previous experience of teaching pupils with physical disabilities were slightly more positive to inclusive PE. Stepwise multiple regressions were used to establish a predictive model of positive attitudes to inclusion based on: (1) having adequate training; (2) having general school support (from management and staff); and (3) demands on resources. This yielded an adjusted R 2 that explained 33% of variation in attitudes.  相似文献   

16.
Using multiple theoretical frameworks, reflective writings and interviews, this study explores preservice elementary teachers’ emerging identities as science teachers and how this identity is connected to notions of critical agency and a stance toward social justice. The study addresses two central questions pertaining to preservice teachers’ conceptions as “agents of change” and how their perceptions as change agents frame their science teacher identities and understanding of teaching science in urban elementary classrooms. Their identity in the moment as elementary preservice teachers—not yet teachers—influences how they view themselves as teachers and how much agency or power they feel they have as agents of change in science classrooms. Findings suggest that science teacher education must play a more immediate, fundamental and emancipatory role in preparing preservice teachers in developing science teacher identities and a stance toward social justice.  相似文献   

17.
Yu  Lizhong  Su  Xueyun  Liu  Chunling 《Prospects》2011,41(3):355-369
Since the 1980s, children with disabilities in China have been integrated into general education settings; the practice is termed sui ban jiu du, literally “learning in a regular classroom” (LRC). The term LRC means “receiving special education in general education classrooms”, and it is regarded as a practical form of inclusion in China. This paper provides context for understanding the issues of teacher education and inclusion in China by comparing the concept of LRC in China to the international concept of inclusive education. It discusses the challenges for and development of LRC at the levels of policy and practice. The main issues involved in teacher education for special/inclusive education are discussed in relation to the culture and context of current policy and its implementation, teachers’ attitudes toward LRC, the professional competence of LRC teachers, the shortage of qualified teachers, and the lack of a national system for special education certification. The final section considers strategies to develop high-quality inclusive education in China from the perspectives of policy development, professional development, and the development of procedures for policy implementation.  相似文献   

18.
Positive teacher attitudes are considered an important prerequisite for the successful inclusion of students with special educational needs in the mainstream classrooms. This study surveyed teacher opinions about inclusion in Finland (N?=?298) and Brandenburg, Germany (N?=?163), two educational systems in which the number of students transferred to segregated special education is exceptionally high in international comparison. For the measurement of attitudes, a 10-item scale, teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education, was used. The results showed that Finnish teachers were more positive towards inclusion than Brandenburg teachers (d?=?0.46). The Brandenburg teachers were especially worried about the extra work caused by inclusion. This concern was possibly related to the different structures of educational organisation. Additional support services were more easily available for the Finnish teachers than for their Brandenburg colleagues. It is argued that teachers’ concerns should be addressed to promote inclusion in schools.  相似文献   

19.
This study investigated 481 in-service elementary teachers’ level of mathematical content knowledge, attitudes toward mathematics, beliefs about the effectiveness of inquiry-based instruction, use of inquiry-based instruction and modeled the relationship among these variables. Upper elementary teachers (grades 3–5) were found to have greater content knowledge and more positive attitudes toward mathematics than primary teachers (grades K-2). There was no difference in teachers’ beliefs about effective instruction, but primary level teachers were found to use inquiry-based instruction more frequently than upper elementary teachers. Consistent with Ernest’s [Ernest (1989). The knowledge, beliefs and attitudes of the mathematics teacher: A model. Journal of Education for Teaching, 15(1), 13–33] model of mathematics teaching, content knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs were all found to be related to teachers’ instructional practice. Furthermore, beliefs were found to partially mediate the effects of content knowledge and attitudes on instructional practice. Content knowledge was found to be negatively related to beliefs in the effectiveness of inquiry-based instruction and teachers’ use of inquiry-based instruction in their classrooms. However, overall, teachers with more positive attitudes toward mathematics were more likely to believe in the effectiveness of inquiry-based instruction and use it more frequently in their classroom. Teacher beliefs were found to have the strongest effect on teachers’ practice. Implications for the goals and objectives of elementary mathematics methods courses and professional development are discussed.
Jesse L. M. WilkinsEmail:
  相似文献   

20.
Despite the frequent criticisms directed toward them, in-service teacher training (INSET) programmes remain one of the most commonly used approaches for enhancing teachers’ professional development. This article reports on a study that examined the effects of a part-time masters of education INSET programme based in Central China. The main source of data was reflective papers written by 38 teacher participants; classroom observations and informal interviews also helped reveal the teachers’ perspectives on the programme. Whilst the programme was very popular, and had a variety of positive impacts on the teachers’ professional development, the programme paradigm involved several drawbacks. The results suggest that part-time INSET programmes for rural teachers should be supplemented by various other forms of teacher development activities to meet the dual goals of developing such programmes and providing professional development for teachers.  相似文献   

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