共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
英语词汇知识的广度和深度在阅读理解中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章旨在探讨在外语环境下,英语词汇知识(包括广度与深度两个层面)与阅读理解之间的关系。121名学生参加了本研究的词汇广度、词汇深度、构词知识及阅读理解等四项测试。运用相关关系、多元回归等统计方法对所有数据进行分析,结果表明:(1)词汇量、词汇深度与阅读理解之间存在着高度正相关;(2)除了词汇量可以预测阅读成绩外,词汇深度在预测阅读成绩中也起着非常重要的作用。本研究的发现不仅证实了词汇知识的广度在阅读中的作用,而且使我们认识到词汇知识的深度在外语学习过程中的重要意义。 相似文献
2.
采用具有高效度与信度的测试工具对长春两所高校74名英语专业的大二学生进行了词汇知识和阅读理解测试,以此探索词汇知识与阅读理解的相关性。结果表明,词汇广度与阅读理解存在显著的正相关关系;词汇深度与阅读理解的相关性较为显著;词汇广度与阅读理解的相关性大于词汇深度与阅读理解的相关性。 相似文献
3.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2019,(1)
词汇知识被学界认为是影响语言理解能力的重要指标。词汇知识的界定标准不一,但两个维度的认识是为学界认可的,即词汇广度和词汇深度。本文试图从词汇广度这个维度来分析二语阅读理解能力的提升。指出5000词族范围内,词汇广度与语言理解能力成正比。 相似文献
4.
以某高校122名非英语专业二年级学生为研究对象,运用结构方程模型,探究不同维度的词汇知识与阅读理解的关系,并采用自助法(Bootstrapping)与蒙地卡罗(Monte Carlo Method)进一步考察了词汇流畅性的中介作用。结果发现：一是接受性词汇深度对于阅读理解贡献最大、接受性词汇广度次之、产出性词汇广度位居第三、产出性词汇深度贡献最小。分别为：β=.48, p<.001,β=.31, p<.001,β=.28, p<.001,β=.19, p<.001;二是词汇知识四个维度对阅读理解的整体预测力为59%;三是词汇流畅性在产出性词汇广度与阅读理解之间的关系起到部分中介的作用;四是在词汇流畅性的介入下,词汇知识四个维度对阅读理解的影响力不同程度地有所增加。最后讨论了不同维度的词汇知识在L2阅读理解中的不同重要性,研究结论对二语词汇与阅读教学具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
5.
本文对近年来刊登在国内主要外语期刊上有关二语词汇知识深度习得的文章进行了检索统计,从研究内容角度将这些文章主要归纳成三类(关于词汇广度和深度关系的研究、关于深度知识各个层面的发展的研究、关于深度知识与阅读能力的关系的研究)加以讨论和分析,期望能通过本文给更多外语工作者提供一些研究思路,并对我们的教学工作起到一定的指导作用. 相似文献
6.
本研究以南京市62名中班幼儿为研究对象,以《儿童图片指认测试图》和自编《图画故事阅读理解测试题》为研究工具,探讨口语词汇广度水平与阅读能力的相关性.研究发现:(1)幼儿对词义理解准确与否是影响其口语词汇广度水平高低的主要因素.(2)幼儿对故事结构要素的理解优于对故事内容的理解,对故事表层内容的理解明显优于对故事深层内容的理解.(3)幼儿口语词汇广度水平与阅读能力存在显著正相关,口语词汇广度水平能够预测其阅读能力成绩.为提高幼儿阅读能力,早期教育工作者宜采取多种方式,如游戏化形式,帮助幼儿提高词汇广度,要关注幼儿在词汇学习过程中容易出现的错误并给予正确引导. 相似文献
7.
《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(34)
扩充词汇储备量,培养词汇的运用能力,是提升高中英语阅读理解能力的重要途径,而词汇是二语词汇习得的重要结构,所以基于耳语词汇习得理论提升高中生对词汇的理解和运用能力,进而提升英语阅读理解能力具有可行性,在此背景下,本文针对二语词汇习得理论视野下词汇知识对高中英语阅读理解能力的影响展开研究,为提升高中英语阅读理解教学水平提供参考。 相似文献
8.
陈冬梅 《贵州教育学院学报》2009,25(5):10-13
目前,对词汇深度所进行的研究,尤其是实证性的研究非常少见。根据词汇及相关理论。提出了词汇深度的定义,并通过试验探讨了词汇的广度和深度与写作的关系。词汇深度的某些方面与写作的关系相当密切。 相似文献
9.
本研究以42名大三英语专业学生为受试,探究二语词汇知识对于阅读中的词汇推理成绩及其策略选择上有何影响。运用SPSS19.0进行相关分析和回归分析处理后,得出以下结论:(1)二语词汇广度知识与词汇推理成绩呈现正相关。深度知识对词汇推理成绩的影响不显著。(2)二语词汇广度知识对词汇推理成绩的预测力度大于深度知识对于词汇推理成绩的预测力度。(3)词汇量多的学生倾向从大的语境进行词汇推理,而词汇量低的学生倾向于运用构词法、连接词、搭配等小的方面进行词汇推理。 相似文献
10.
申亚琳 《合肥师范学院学报》2014,(4):87-92
基于阅读组合模式的理论框架、Nation提出的词汇广度测试构念和结构语言学家对于句法知识的界定,考察词汇广度和句法知识对二语阅读理解测试成绩的预测,以了解此预测是否受二语水平的调节作用。实验结果表明：受试的词汇广度和句法知识都与其阅读理解测试成绩存在线性相关关系;无论对于高水平受试还是低水平受试,句法知识对阅读理解测试成绩的预测能力都大于词汇广度对其的预测。 相似文献
11.
Beyond breadth: the contributions of vocabulary depth to reading comprehension among skilled readers 
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下载免费PDF全文 Katherine S. Binder Nicole Gilbert Cote Cheryl Lee Emily Bessette Huong Vu 《Journal of Research in Reading》2017,40(3):333-343
This study investigated the relationships among vocabulary breadth, vocabulary depth, reading comprehension, and reading rate among college‐aged students. While the relationships of some of these variables have been explored in previous research, the current study's focus on the role of vocabulary depth on the literacy measures within a sample of skilled readers is new and produced several interesting findings. First, consistent with the hypotheses, both vocabulary breadth and depth were significantly correlated with reading comprehension and reading rate. Second, while both types of vocabulary knowledge explained unique variance in reading comprehension, only vocabulary breadth explained unique variance in reading rate. Finally, although vocabulary breadth was significantly correlated with both of the vocabulary depth measures, the two depth measures were not significantly correlated with each other. This work implies that a strong depth of vocabulary affects reading comprehension, in addition to the well‐established relationship between vocabulary breadth and comprehension. 相似文献
12.
Nicole M. Swart Marloes M. L. Muijselaar Esther G. Steenbeek-Planting Mienke Droop Peter F. de Jong L. Verhoeven 《Reading and writing》2017,30(3):489-507
The mental lexicon plays a central role in reading comprehension (Perfetti & Stafura, 2014). It encompasses the number of lexical entries in spoken and written language (vocabulary breadth), the semantic quality of these entries (vocabulary depth), and the connection strength between lexical representations (semantic relatedness); as such, it serves as an output for the decoding process and as an input for comprehension processes. Although different aspects of the lexicon can be distinguished, research on the role of the mental lexicon in reading comprehension often does not take these individual aspects of the lexicon into account. The current study used a multicomponent approach to examine whether measures of spoken and written vocabulary breadth, vocabulary depth, and semantic relatedness were differentially predictive of individual differences in reading comprehension skills in fourth-grade students. The results indicated that, in addition to nonverbal reasoning, short-term memory, and word decoding, the four measures of lexical quality substantially added (30 %) to the proportion of explained variance of reading comprehension (adding up to a total proportion of 65 %). Moreover, each individual measure of lexical quality added significantly to the prediction of reading comprehension after all other measures were taken into account, with written lexical breadth and lexical depth showing the greatest increase in explained variance. It can thus be concluded that multiple components of lexical quality play a role in children’s reading comprehension. 相似文献
13.
This study investigated an emergent interaction between word reading fluency and vocabulary knowledge in the prediction of reading comprehension among French immersion students in Grades 2 and 3. A group of 66 students were tested on measures of phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, word reading accuracy, vocabulary, word reading fluency and reading comprehension in English and French at both time points. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine whether vocabulary and word reading fluency interact in predicting English and French reading comprehension. Regressions were constructed for each language and grade separately. Results showed that in Grade 2, word reading fluency and vocabulary contributed independently to reading comprehension, though an interaction between these variables was not observed in either language. By Grade 3, an interaction between these constructs emerged and was shown to predict reading comprehension in both English and French. Specifically, vocabulary was positively related to reading comprehension among students with moderate to high levels of fluency, while vocabulary did not uniquely contribute to reading comprehension among those who were less fluent. The emergence of an interaction in Grade 3 suggests that as students’ reading skills become more proficient, reading comprehension outcomes are better explained by taking into account the interaction between reading fluency and vocabulary knowledge.
相似文献14.
Christine Montecillo Leider C. Patrick Proctor Rebecca D. Silverman Jeffrey R. Harring 《Reading and writing》2013,26(9):1459-1485
Given the increase of bilingual students in the K-12 public school system, understanding reading comprehension performance, especially among this population, has been a major focal point in the research literature. This study explores the nature of reading comprehension among a sample of 123 Spanish–English bilingual elementary students. We add to the existing knowledge base regarding reading comprehension in two significant ways: (1) augmenting the Simple View of Reading by testing the role of both vocabulary depth contribution and dual-linguistic ability in English reading comprehension; and (2) questioning the manner through which reading comprehension is understood through measurement and conceptualization. Specifically, we build a comprehensive model of reading comprehension that tests the effects for vocabulary depth, Spanish oral language, and biliteracy. In line with previous research that suggests different reading measures tap different abilities, we test our model for three different measures of reading comprehension: a cloze exercise, a passage and multiple choice based test, and a timed silent sentence reading judgment task. Our findings converge with previous research on the role of vocabulary depth in reading comprehension and also challenge prior work which has compared different reading measures. Implications for theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding reading comprehension, specifically among Spanish–English bilingual students, are discussed. 相似文献
15.
C. Patrick Proctor Rebecca D. Silverman Jeffrey R. Harring Christine Montecillo 《Reading and writing》2012,25(7):1635-1664
The present study investigated the role of vocabulary depth in reading comprehension among a diverse sample of monolingual and bilingual children in grades 2?C4. Vocabulary depth was defined as including morphological awareness, awareness of semantic relations, and syntactic awareness. Two hundred ninety-four children from 3 schools in a Mid-Atlantic district and 3 schools in a Northeastern school district participated in the study and were assessed at the beginning and end of one school year on a wide variety of language and literacy measures. Bilingual children were assessed in English and Spanish. A latent difference score model that assessed change in a latent indicator of English reading comprehension from Time 1 (Fall) to Time 2 (Spring) was tested with results showing that vocabulary depth measures made significant contributions to initial status, but not change, in reading comprehension over and above between-subjects factors (grade, ethnicity, language status) and baseline control within-subject factors (word identification and vocabulary breadth). There was no added contribution of Spanish language measures to English reading comprehension among the bilingual students. 相似文献
16.
Sandra Fernandes Luís Querido Arlette Verhaeghe Catarina Marques Luísa Araújo 《Reading and writing》2017,30(9):1987-2007
This study investigated direct and indirect effects between oral reading fluency, vocabulary and reading comprehension across reading development in European Portuguese. Participants were 329 children attending basic education, from grade 1 to grade 6. The results of path analyses showed that text reading fluency is much more dependent on the foundational skills of word recognition than reading comprehension, and the later, in turn, depends crucially on the specific constituent skill of text reading fluency. Text reading fluency has a significant influence on vocabulary from the beginning, but vocabulary contributed to reading comprehension only in more advanced grades. These results, obtained with an orthography of intermediate depth, are in line with the Simple View of Reading (SVR). However, they also highlight the importance of textual cues—besides the pivotal role of decoding—from the beginning of learning to read, which must be taken into account in the SVR. 相似文献
17.
Liza J. van den Bosch Eliane Segers Ludo Verhoeven 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(3):203-219
ABSTRACTUsing classical and quantile regression analyses, we investigated whether predictor variables for early reading comprehension differed depending on language background and ability level in a mixed group of 161 monolingual (L1) and bilingual (L2) children in second grade (6–8 years). Although L2 readers scored lower on oral language skills and reading comprehension, the prediction of reading comprehension was similar for L1 and L2 readers. Classical regression identified decoding, vocabulary, and morphosyntactic knowledge as unique predictors with no interaction with language background. Quantile regression demonstrated that the prediction of reading comprehension differed across ability levels; decoding and morphosyntactic knowledge were consistently unique predictors, but vocabulary was uniquely related only for poor comprehenders and working memory only for good comprehenders. In both types of analysis, language background did not explain unique variance, indicating that individual differences in the predictor variables explained the L1–L2 performance gap in early reading comprehension across the ability range. 相似文献