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1.
ABSTRACT Researchers have been interested in classifying massive open online course (MOOC) students based on their learning behaviors. However, less attention has been paid to the cognitive attributes associated with various learning behaviors. In this study, we propose a conceptual model that links MOOC students’ observable learning behaviors to their latent attributes (i.e., individual learning versus interactive learning). Using students’ behavior data from a MOOC, we performed a cognitive diagnostic analysis to identify the students’ learning profiles and to determine how these profiles related to their course achievement. We found that a large portion of the students performed individual learning whereas only a very small portion of them overtly performed interactive learning. In addition, the students who performed interactive learning were more likely to pass the course with distinction than the students who did not show this attribute. The results of this study have important implications for improving students’ learning in MOOCs. Further, the study provides a good demonstration of how to use clickstream process data for psychometric analysis. 相似文献
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在新冠疫情期间“停课不停教、停课不停学”的背景下,基于MOOC的教学模式得到大范围推广,这一全新教学模式,有别于传统以教师与学生面对面课堂讲授教学为主的传统教学方式。因此,在发挥大规模开放课程优势的同时,教学过程中也存在一些问题。通过对学生学情调查中反映出的问题进行分析,对线上线下相结合的MOOC教学理念及方法进行探析,并针对性地提出一些具体教学方法。 相似文献
3.
The GoKoan e-learning platform supports face-to-face training in an educational community. Its aim is to optimise the way and the time of study in order to improve academic performance. To evaluate the GoKoan platform’s effectiveness as a tool for improving academic performance, an experimental study was carried out using a sample of 171 university students enrolled in the psychology degree programme who were randomly assigned to the two different conditions (the experimental group: traditional learning + e-learning with the GoKoan platform; and the control group: traditional learning without e-learning). The findings showed that using GoKoan had a positive impact on the students’ academic performance (d = 0.39, 95 % CI [0.08, 0.69]). The results highlight the importance of blended learning in improving students’ learning performance. Other aspects of its effectiveness (e.g, the levels achieved in student learning outcomes) will be considered in future studies. 相似文献
4.
目的:讨论以慕课平台为基础的混合式教学在外科护理学教学中的应用效果.方法:选取2018级护理专业的136名大专学生作为试验组,对其采用基于慕课的外科护理学混合式教学模式.将2017级采用传统教学的护理专业的134名大专学生为作为对照组.对比两组学生的考核成绩、综合能力以及学生对老师综合能力的评价.结果:对两组学生的考核成绩、综合能力以及学生对老师的综合能力评价进行比较,试验组学生的各项数值均优于对照组,p<0.05.结论:在外科护理学教学中采用基于慕课平台的混合式教学,提高了学生学习的积极性,增加其学习兴趣,使学生的综合能力得到显著的提高,值得被推广和应用. 相似文献
5.
Sanna Jrvel Hanna Jrvenoja Marjaana Veermans 《International Journal of Educational Research》2008,47(2):122-135
The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of the dynamics of motivation in socially shared learning from both individual and group perspectives. Higher education students’ motivation was analysed in the context of collaborative learning tasks, applying quantitative and qualitative methods. The research questions were: (1) what kind of motivations and task-specific goals do individual students have and (2) how do they combine their motivations as a group in socially shared learning? Three- to five-member groups of university students (n = 99) were observed as they worked with three different collaborative learning tasks in an educational psychology class. The experiment included differently organised conditions for collaboration, ranging from face-to-face situations to virtual collaboration situations which were perceived as motivationally and emotionally challenging. Self-reports and video-tapings were collected. The results show that the students who studied in face-to-face settings reported significantly more learning goals and fewer performance goals during the collaborative tasks than the students in the virtual group. Therefore, the collaborative process of volunteer face-to-face groups was analysed qualitatively and an attempt was made, by observing their shared motivation, to uncover the reasons why they achieved their learning goals. 相似文献
6.
文章结合传统课堂教学和现代MOOC教学两方面的优势,提出了一种将MOOC优质教学资源应用于面对面课堂教学,融合课堂讨论、在线学习及课外训练于一体的新型混合教学新模式,并从教学分析、教学活动安排和学习评价三个方面对新模式进行了详细分析.在西部高校电气工程类专业课程"数据库原理及应用"教学中的应用表明,新模式有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,能够显著优化课程教学效果. 相似文献
7.
Rebecca D. Cox Meaghan Dougherty 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(4):245-261
ABSTRACTPoor completion outcomes in community colleges’ developmental education programs have spurred reforms in developmental education policies and practices in order to increase students’ chances of success. In the case of developmental math, the focus of this article, such changes include revisions to testing and placement policies, amendments to the intended curriculum, and restructuring of the format and sequencing of courses. However, the measures that have highlighted the inadequacies of developmental math are, in themselves, insufficient for assessing the effectiveness of reforms to developmental math. Drawing on interview data from a classroom-level study of a community college’s pilot reform initiative in developmental math, we explore the learning goals articulated by the instructors and a sample of students across four pre-algebra classrooms. Through our analysis of their goals, as well as the extent to which students reported accomplishing those goals, our research underscores the important distinction between course completion and learning. This study highlights the need to assess the effectiveness of developmental math coursework in ways that extend beyond completion rates. 相似文献
8.
随着信息技术的快速发展,互联网覆盖了人们生活的方方面面,在教育领域也得到了广泛应用。大型网络开放课程（MOOC）这一全新的在线教学模式已得到教育界普遍认可,该教学模式较传统教学提供了更多可能性,对社会产生了深远影响。以英语学习为例,将基于MOOC的个性化学习方式与传统学习效果进行对比。研究结果表明,采用基于MOOC的个性化学习方式,学生的学习兴趣与课堂参与度都得到一定程度提升,从而提高了教学效果。 相似文献
9.
在阐明MOOC和学习方式概念的基础上,综合应用文献分析法和知网计量可视化分析功能,在MOOC环境下大学生学习方式的类型、MOOC对大学生学习方式的影响、问题归因以及提升对策方面,探究我国MOOC环境下大学生学习方式研究现状,并对其发展提出展望。 相似文献
10.
Kimberly Lebak 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2007,2(4):847-882
In this paper, I analyze teacher and student roles in the teaching and learning of science at an informal learning center,
The Outdoor Classroom. As a white middle class informal learning science teacher, I examine my struggles to teach science
to students across boundaries of race, class, gender, and experience with the outdoors during field trips. Through the field
trip I did not have the time or face-to-face experience to make sense of the students’ culture, see their culture in terms
of capital, and align my enactment to benefit their learning. Likewise, the students did not have the time or face-to-face
experience with me in order to adapt their cultural capital and build the essential stocks of symbolic and social capital.
This research demonstrates how the classroom teacher draws upon previous transactions and emotions to successfully engage
her students in practices that promote the participation and learning of science. Through creating culturally adaptive ways
of transacting, teachers can provide opportunities for their students to generate positive emotional energy and group solidarity
in the learning of science at an informal science center. 相似文献
11.
In recent years, massive open online Courses (MOOCs) as an online instruction format have attracted educators’ attention in higher education. While there are many news reports and blog entries about MOOCs, evidence-based research is still emerging. Research examining the learners’ perspective on taking a MOOC is scarce but very much needed. This study, using both quantitative and qualitative data, investigated participants’ reasons and excitement levels to take a MOOC and their perception of the usefulness of the course. The findings indicated that the majority of the participants were working professionals who sought to get opportunities and resources for their career development without the constraints of their geographical locations and time. Flexibility of the course schedule, credibility of the instructor, and quality of the materials are important factors for these individuals. The findings highlighted the importance of good pedagogies regardless if the platform is a MOOC, face-to-face, or other online formats; the hands-on nature was the most helpful aspect of this MOOC. The findings also showed that course design is important as difficult navigations and not-so-intuitive interface affected participants’ learning experience and perception of the course negatively. 相似文献
12.
乐承毅路亭李佩佩 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2022,(1):92-099
新型冠状病毒疫情为MOOC平台带来的机遇,但也面临如何继续留住用户的挑战。厘清高校大学生用户MOOC持续使用行为的影响因素,对MOOC平台优化服务、提升用户体验具有重要意义。本文基于ECM-ISC模型,结合考虑交互关系的承诺信任理论模型,对高校大学生MOOC持续学习行为的因素及各因素之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:内在动机是学习者满意度的主要影响因素;信任是用户持续使用MOOC平台的重要影响因素;引入信任和承诺后的用户持续使用行为模型具有更强的解释力;信任与承诺在满意度对用户持续使用的正向影响中起到部分中介和链式中介作用。 相似文献
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随着信息技术的飞速发展,教育信息化已成必然趋势。利用蓝墨云班课APP教学软件,探索网络教育技术和经验,并结合课堂面对面教学,进行高职护理专业病理学混合式教学实践,以提高教师信息化多元混合模式的教学设计水平,增加学生的学习兴趣和自主性,提高学习效率。 相似文献
15.
Percy Abram Beth Scarloss Nicole Holthuis Elizabeth Cohen Rachel Lotan Susan E. Schultz 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2002,22(1):16-27
Teachers remark that during Cooperative Learning (CL), the academic nature of the group discussions and the resulting group products can be disappointing. Often, this may be due to a lack of understanding on the students’ part on the elements that make up an exemplary product. This study examined whether clearly articulated evaluation criteria (EC's) would alter the nature of the group's discussion and subsequently improve students’ learning. The groups using the EC spent more time evaluating their products, discussing the content of their unit and task than students not using the evaluation criteria. The evaluative and task‐focused talk at the group level were modestly, yet significantly correlated with individual scores on an essay test following the unit. These findings suggest that the presence of clear and accessible criteria for evaluation can improve the academic nature of group discussions and individual learning gains. The findings provide a practical way to apply current assessment practices to classrooms using CL strategies. 相似文献
16.
This study’s aim is the creation of a web-based multimedia course for Physical Education (PE) students’ familiarization with the teaching of basketball, and the evaluation of its use as a complementary tool to conventional instruction, in terms of learning effectiveness and student acceptance. The course includes multimedia learning material as well as interactive learning activities and quizzes on the cognitive components of basic basketball skills and on other basketball-related topics (history of the sport, referee’s signals, training aids, basketball court). The study involved 88 undergraduate students during one semester. They were randomly assigned to two groups: a group that used the web-based multimedia course and also attended a conventional face-to-face course on the teaching of basketball (N?=?45), and another group that only attended the conventional face-to-face course (N?=?43). A pretest/posttest research design was followed. For both groups basketball knowledge was measured at the beginning and at the end of the semester through written questionnaires. The responses of the students of the first group towards the web-based course were also assessed, at the end of the semester, through a written feedback questionnaire. Within both groups, significant increases in students’ basketball knowledge were found. However, the web-based multimedia course in combination with conventional face-to-face instruction was significantly more effective than conventional face-to-face instruction alone in increasing students’ cognitive learning regarding the sport of basketball, at the same time being well-accepted by the students. These findings support the effectiveness of blended learning for PE at higher education level as well as the acceptance of this mode of learning by PE students. 相似文献
17.
大学生使用MOOC平台开展在线学习,留存率与完成率低是当前在线教学中面临的一个严峻的现实问题。为了解决该问题,基于期望确认模型和沉浸理论构建在线学习平台学习者持续使用意向影响因素模型,并进行实证研究。研究结果表明,感知有用性、满意度和沉浸感对大学生持续使用在线学习平台意向有显著的直接影响,而期望确认度和感知有用性可通过影响满意度间接影响大学生持续使用在线学习平台的意向。 相似文献
18.
慕课是一种基于互联网技术的学习形式,它为学生学习提供了便利性和趣味性。非英语专业学生在英语学习过程中总是力不从心,往往具有畏惧感、枯燥感,这为慕课在英语学习方面创造了契机。通过对非英语专业学生的英语学习现状分析,提出用慕课创造英语学习的新形式,对非英语专业学生的英语学习提出建议。 相似文献
19.
Jennifer DeBoer Casey Haney S. Zahra Atiq Casey Smith David Cox 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2019,44(1-2):234-252
ABSTRACTA shortcoming of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) is the lack of substantive integration of hands-on activities into online classrooms. We conducted a randomised control trial (RCT) in a MOOC where we sent the treatment group at-home lab kits with which they could perform experiments in their own homes. In our intervention research, we found that, at the end of the course, students in the treatment group had significantly higher exam scores and levels of self-efficacy to perform in the topic area than their control group counterparts. Students’ growth in self-concept was not significantly different. Findings have implications for distance courses in engineering and other science, technology, engineering, and math areas that traditionally have laboratory components. Furthermore, our findings illustrate the potential amplifying effect of this learning environment configuration for engineering instructors. Finally, this study illustrates how the dispersed nature of MOOCs facilitates RCTs and a recursive process linking theory and practice. 相似文献
20.
Online learning has become a reality for many students in higher education. Unfortunately, something that has also become a reality is a sense of isolation in online courses, and Moore (1980) has warned that students' sense of distance can threaten their ability to learn. The community of inquiry framework (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2000) has provided insight into ways that online interactions can improve students' and instructors' social presence and learning. Emerging video technologies may be able to improve these interactions and thus more easily support the development of communities of inquiry. In this study we interviewed students in three distinct courses using different video-based instructional strategies. A large majority of students indicated feeling that the video-based communication made their instructors seem more real, present, and familiar, and that these relationships were similar to face-to-face instruction. Video communication impacted students' social presence in similar ways, although to a lesser degree than they believed it impacted instructor social presence. We conclude with discussion for future research and practice. 相似文献