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1.
文章通过表现性评价的描述,广州汽车维修行业技术岗位职业能力和《考核大纲》要求分析,创设真实的技能实操考核情境、设计表现性工作任务、构建评分标准和规则、表现性评价实施等表现性评价运用过程的阐述,提出建构以表现性评价和表现性工作任务引领的广州市机动车维修技术人员从业资格技能实操的考核模式进行探讨。  相似文献   

2.
职业能力培养是高等职业教育的目标和特点。传统的课程考核和评价方法单一,难以培养学生积极、主动的精神,只注重学生的成绩而非真正的能力培养成效。在基于工作过程的课程评价体系中以教学项目为考核单元、以行为过程考核为主线,将方法能力、社会能力、自我评价、职业素质纳入考核评价体系中,从而科学、客观、公正地全面评价学生。  相似文献   

3.
表现性评价在职校学生评价中的运用   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
冯莹 《职教论坛》2006,(24):11-13
职业技术教育注重学生实际能力的培养,强调学生的动手操作能力。建立与其相适应的学生评价体系,对于促进学生发展,实现教育目标具有重要的意义。通过分析表现性评价的特征,阐明了表现性评价在职业学校学生评价中的独特优势。对于如何开展表现性评价的问题,从设计表现性任务以及开发评价标准这两个方面加以说明,并提出教师在实施表现性评价的过程中应注意的问题。  相似文献   

4.
《滁州学院学报》2022,(2):127-132
在我国教育评价改革和世界一流本科建设的背景下,做好本科人才培养质量评价工作是提升人才培养质量的关键途径之一。表现性评价是教育评价领域的新趋势,基于目标、任务和评分规则3个基本要素,按照明确表现性目标、构建表现性任务、设置评分规则、实施与反馈这4个重要环节将表现性评价融入到“物理学”的教学设计与评价中。在“物理学”教学设计环节,利用雨课堂的智慧教学环境进行教学设计,针对不同的教学内容,采取翻转课堂、同伴教学法等方法组织实施。在考核环节,采用过程性考核与结果性考核相结合的方法,基于教学设计,针对过程性考核和结果性考核设置合理的权重,从而科学评价“物理学”教学,这样可以解决“物理学”课程教学评价脱离实际课堂和教学过程的问题。  相似文献   

5.
项目课程注重行动导向的教学方法,以培养学生的职业能力为目标。在评价学生的学业成绩时,关注的不仅仅是学生对专业知识能力的掌握,还要注重学生职业素质的培养。所以在考核时,可强化过程性考核,弱化终结性考核。在过程性考核中强化素质和职业能力考核要求,同时加强日常教学过程中学生素质的培养和考核。此外,借鉴国家职业资格证书考试模式也是项目课程考核的重要方法之一。  相似文献   

6.
应用能力是应用型人才的培养中一个绝对重要的内容,通过实践项目导向、任务驱动教学模式,完成了"以项目为目标,任务为主线,教师为主导,学生为主体"的学生自主探索学习和基于问题解决策略的任务驱动和讲练结合的教学模式以及结合表现性评价的过程考核和终结性考核相结合的考核评价方式的探索。  相似文献   

7.
成人学生不同于传统学校中的学生,他们学习动机强烈、务实,具有丰富的经验,理解能力强,但记忆力较差,因此对于成人学生的学习评价不能单纯沿袭传统的纸笔测验或标准化测验.20世纪90年代,美国教育界开始试行新的学生评价方法--表现性评定.表现性评价不但关注学习者学习过程中在知识方面的变化,还关注学习者涉及情感、态度、体验等方面的内容,注重考核的过程性和发展性,这为成人的学习评价提供了新的思路和方法.  相似文献   

8.
表现性评价是在针对传统标准化测验评价进行批判补充的基础上产生的新型学生评价观。在高职院校商务英语教学中开展融教学与评价为一体的表现性评价,兼顾了对学生认知过程与发展潜能的评估,可以激发学生的学习动机。锻炼学生的商务沟通技能和英语应用能力,加强学生的人文素养和职业能力。  相似文献   

9.
项目式学习教学方式,主要是为了培养学生的问题分析和解决能力,而表现性评价,可以通过构建真实的情境来考查学生的问题解决能力,所以加强表现性评价在项目式学习教学中的应用,可以很好地评价和培养学生的问题解决能力,进而提升学生的实践能力。因此,在初中科学项目式学习教学中,教师要重视对表现性评价方式的应用,做好表现性评价体系的构建、表现性任务的设计以及表现性评价表的制定,进而对学生的科学研究能力进行全面的考查,对学生的学习能力进行更加科学合理的评价,从而为教学内容和策略的调整提供重要的参考数据。  相似文献   

10.
殷利 《职教通讯》2022,(9):17-23
表现性评价作为一种基于能力的评价体系,是职业教育高质量发展的重要推动力量。职业教育表现性评价以真实项目为载体、以学生学习过程为重点、以职业情境为场域、以双元主体为驱动,具有评价针对能力、评价贯穿过程、评价突出增值、评价结果开放等特征,包含表现目标、表现任务与评价细则三个要素。职业教育表现性评价应通过构建“四自三适”的表现目标、设计“项目化协作式”的表现任务、制定“职业化混合式”的评价指标等策略,提升应用效能。  相似文献   

11.
This article presents an overview perspective on the potential benefits of applying multimedia technology to redesign and invigorate the career-long performance assessment and professional learning of school leaders. Funded design and development efforts of one multimedia project—the Administrator Case Simulation (ACS) Multimedia Library—focusing on the professional assessment and development of school principals involved in collaborative school leadership are highlighted. Project research teams at the ACS Multimedia Lab have focused in the past seven years on using available multimedia technologies to develop school leadership assessment and organizational learning case simulation resources for school principals and other school leaders. This article provides an overview of the multimedia case simulation concept, describes collaborative R&D project efforts involving regional and state school leaders, highlights multimedia case design features, and discusses implications of technology-integrated case designs for informing personnel assessment and evaluation programs and for enhancing the reflective thinking, decision making, and professional learning of school leaders. Finally, recommendations are offered for engaging in further research and development efforts using the integrated systems professional learning approach presented, and for creatively expanding technology-integrated case simulation designs to develop similar professional assessment and learning resources for all school leaders.  相似文献   

12.
客观对待教师绩效评价和发展性教师评价   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
张俊友 《教育学报》2007,3(1):47-53
教师绩效评价有其特定的内涵,既包括对教师教学工作过程的评价,也包括对教师教学工作结果的评价。由于教育目标更具模糊性与教育效果的复杂性,对教师的绩效评价就更应侧重于对教师教学过程的评价。许多研究者与管理者却把教师绩效评价曲解为“不正确”的教师评价,而把发展性教师评价神化为“正确”的教师评价。他们错误地认为教师绩效评价只能调动少部分人的积极性,绩效评价是针对过去的、对未来没有意义,唯有发展性教师评价才能促进教师发展,而教师绩效评价不能促进教师专业发展。实际上,发展性教师评价关于“自我实现的人”的人性假设及其人文主义的管理范式也有其内在的缺陷。虽然,发展性教师评价是更高境界的教师评价,但它必须以教师绩效评价所达到的严格、精确为现实基础。由于我国现阶段教师管理中面临的最严重的问题是科学化不足,因此,应当认真对待教师绩效评价,而不是盲目地推崇发展性教师评价。  相似文献   

13.
A prerequisite for AfL to be successfully implemented in the classroom is the teachers’ assessment practice. In many contexts, including the Norwegian, AfL has not been successfully dealt with during initial teacher education, and there is a need for qualified teachers to engage in professional development in AfL.This article first discusses different perspectives of professional development, not all of which lead to change of attitudes and beliefs resulting in changed practice. Difficulties in implementing AfL beyond the individual teacher and reach the full teaching staff is presented through experiences from a Norwegian research and development project. The next project to be briefly discussed focuses on engaging teachers in developing their own criteria for good classroom assessment.Finally the paper proposes that a major obstacle to teachers’ professional development in AfL is the competence of teacher educators in AfL. Do those who are to guide and support professional development in schools hold the essential knowledge and competence themselves?The conclusive argument is that for AfL to be common assessment practice in schools there is a need for development processes at various levels of the education system.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

This article describes two collaborative research projects whose common goal was to explore the potential role of professional controversies in building teachers’ summative assessment capacity. In the first project, upper primary teachers were encouraged to compare their practices through a form of social moderation, without prior instructor input or theoretical preparation. In the second project, lower secondary school teachers were encouraged to compare their summative assessment practices with reference to a theoretical model of curriculum alignment, under the guidance of an instructor. The findings support the potentially constructive role of professional controversies in supporting teachers’ professional development for summative assessment. They highlight the status of references called upon in discussion of controversies, and their contribution to the construction of the subjects under discussion.  相似文献   

15.
The current project examined school readiness outcomes of children participating in a preschool professional development initiative, Winning Beginnings Learning Circles, which focused on school readiness and teacher professional development. Children were assessed on knowledge and understanding of school readiness concepts in the fall and spring of each school year, and outcomes were reported back to preschool staff to be incorporated into teaching strategies. Preschool teachers and administrators attended monthly professional development seminars that consisted of workshops in child development and social-emotional health, parent engagement, and use of data as evidence-based best practices. Preschool assessment data from the first 2 years of the project showed significant increases in average scores from pre- to post-assessment on school readiness, self/social awareness, and quantity subtests. Kindergarten assessment data indicated that children who remained in the project for at least one full year outperformed comparable peers and the average for the school district they attended as kindergartners. The results highlight the potential of professional development programs and the importance of teacher quality in promoting positive outcomes for preschool children.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

Providing professional development for science teachers, Teachers in the Woods is a 6-week summer research experience in the national forests of the Pacific Northwest. Participants contributed to the scientific understanding of forest ecosystem functioning and later created local projects as forest ecology fieldwork for their students. Teachers were surveyed 3 times during the year and interviewed onsite. A standardized performance assessment measured student progress. The project changed teachers' approach to teaching and created greater motivation, confidence, knowledge, and skills in teaching biology and environmental science using field projects. Teachers attributed their success to enduring professional contacts with scientists and to their field experience. Evaluations also revealed major factors that affect the success of student field projects.  相似文献   

17.
In this article we present the results obtained from implementing a formative and shared assessment system in higher education (in initial physical education teacher education). This research on teacher education has been developing for more than 11 years. In this article, we present the objective of the study, a review of the literature on the topic, the methodology used, and the results obtained. Empirical data show that the assessment system has important advantages in teacher education and education generally: greater application and motivation of students, improved quality of learning processes, better learning and professional competence acquisition, better academic performance. Obviously, there are some difficulties, too, although these can be minimised and overcome with appropriate planning of the educational project and continuous assessment.  相似文献   

18.
Six remedial reading teachers in a large, rural school district participated in a form of professional development called Teaching as Intentional Learning, based on an inquiry process. Their topic of inquiry was formative assessment. Professional development comprised both direct instruction and inquiry learning in teachers’ own classrooms. This study describes the strategies they experimented with, their professional growth in formative assessment, and effects on students. All six teachers showed important professional growth, as indicated by their own reflections and also by their supervisor’s observations. In First Grade, at‐risk students assigned to these project teachers had increased reading readiness scores on one measure (DIBELS PSF) compared with at‐risk students assigned to non‐project teachers.  相似文献   

19.
Students unfamiliar with their counseling program's professional performance assessment policies may consider such policies pejorative. Moreover, student beliefs about the primacy of ethical service to clients may be confounded when faculty members are reluctant or fail to formally address concerns about deficient professional performance of students. The authors propose a framework intended to promote openness and transparency in professional performance assessment and believe this framework is critical to students' accurate perceptions of the assessment process, their trust in faculty members, and their future investment in safeguarding public welfare and the ethical integrity of the counseling profession through gatekeeping.  相似文献   

20.
An action research project concerning the development of clinical assessment procedures in radiography education investigated the views of university‐based clinical lecturers and hospital radiographers concerning the existing assessment framework. Based on the outcomes of this initial review a revised summative assessment tool was developed, including assessment of professional conduct as well as technical competence. Evaluative comment from radiographers and students on the trialling of the tool was positive, and would seem to indicate a sound basis for further development.  相似文献   

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