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1.
文化,广义指人类在历史进程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和,狭义指思想、科技、文艺、宗教、教育以及文化交流等社会的意识形态。在我国,第一次将"文"和"化"联用,是西汉末年的刘向。不过,他在《说苑·指武》中所说的"文化不改,然后加诛"中的"文化",实际上指的是"文治教化",是与"武功"相对而言的一个概念。 文化所呈现的种种意识形态,是人创造的,是人类认识自然、改造自然,认识社会、改造社会的  相似文献   

2.
德国哲学家恩斯特·卡西尔深刻地分析和批判了西方历史上流行的两种艺术本质观:模仿说和表现论,沿着康德艺术自律论的方向,提出艺术是"人类感性符号形式的创造",从一个全新的视角进一步推进了人类对艺术本质的认识。  相似文献   

3.
杨建梅 《河北教育》2005,(11):36-37
创造性思维是人类实现创造的先导。在这里首先需要关注的一个事实就是:人既是自身的创造者,又是物质财富和精神财富的创造者。虽然这种创造通常是在群体的共同活动中实现的,但是,导致这种创造实现的创造性思维,却并非由群体在同一时间、同一地点和同一水准上所能同时获得。恰恰相反,人类的创造过程基于这样一个简单的事实,群体中的个体首先对创造对象产生了某些突发性认识,以致形成了解决创造环节上诸问题的见解,于是推动了群体认识水平的提高,并最终实现从产生创造思维到完成创造实践的过程。  相似文献   

4.
面向人类幸福的教育学——兼论教育学的基本价值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
教育学的用处和价值已有多种认识与理解,但由于缺少整体的人类这一标杆,而缺失了面向人类幸福的教育学。与之相比,相关学科都以不同的方式与人类幸福联系在一起,并因此成为人类的精神财富。最有价值的教育学,是与人类幸福息息相关的教育学。具体体现为:是成为人类生活方式或者存在方式的教育学;是能够在对生活的直观中,深度介入人类生活,创造新的生活意义的教育学;是既能面向人类的幸福,也能直面人类的苦难的教育学。要实现教育学的价值,必须回答教育学视野中的"幸福"是什么以及如何以教育学的方式追寻和获得人类的幸福。  相似文献   

5.
《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中指出"艺术是人类感受美、表现美和创造美的重要形式,也是表达自己对周围世界的认识和情绪态度的特有方式"。因此,教育工作者应当充分"创造条件让幼儿接触多种艺术形式和作品",萌发幼儿对美的感受和体验,丰富他们的想象力、创造力,引导幼儿用心灵去感受和发现美,用自己的方式去表现和创造美。  相似文献   

6.
现代人类的认识活动、思维活动从客体性原则向主体性原则转移,从而扩大了认识的中介系统。思想政治教育中介思维的概念框架为"国家主体→中介→受教育者"。运用中介思维模式对思想政治教育过程作出解析,是为了促进思想政治教育中介思维从"必然王国"走向"自由王国",从而增强思想政治教育的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
在人类的活动中,在我们的世界上,究竟什么最重要?历史不断证明、未来不断呼唤:最重要的是创造!那么,创造为什么最重要呢?创造究竟重要在哪里呢?创造是人类进步的足迹阳光、空气、海洋、土壤是生命的摇篮,无数的生物在这里孕育……看!人诞生了。从此,天地间开始了巨变!因为人具有一种能力,一种认识自然、改变世界的能力,这种能力就是创造力!人类依靠创造认识了客观存在、造就了新的事物,前者是发现、后者是发明。发现与发明是人类进步的两台强大的引擎,共同推动着历史的进程。由于有了人类的创造,于是就在创造人类的世界里有了人类创造的世界。石器、弓箭、火把、冶炼、服装、蒸汽机、城市、宪法等等,都是人类  相似文献   

8.
作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重大理论成果,人类命运共同体理念与马克思主义统一战线策略思想具有一脉相承性。相互依存的利益共同体是对"无产阶级必须联合起来"总原则的创新发展,同舟共济的行动共同体是对"既联合又斗争"原则的创造转化,和而不同的文明共同体是对"既统一又独立"原则的历史借鉴。在新时代,深入把握人类命运共同体理念科学内涵与马克思主义统一战线策略思想基本原则之间的内在共通性,有助于人类命运共同体的构建向纵深推进,发挥其在维护世界和平、促进共同发展中的重大作用。  相似文献   

9.
苗族先民从朴素的宇宙生存论出发 ,认为自然界包括天地日月 ,都不是由上帝创造的 ,而是人类不断劳动创造的结果。人类不仅同自然界紧密相依 ,而且还具有认识自然、改造自然的能力。  相似文献   

10.
《新作文》2007,(2)
1像风一样形意苏轼之诗“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同;不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”之所以广为传诵,一个重要的原因就是它道出了人们认识上的一个真相:站的角度不同,得出的结论往往也就不同。由于每个人所处的地位、文化背景、能力以及对待事物的认识方式的各不相同,就必然影响到每个人对事物的“处置”结果各不相同甚至大相径庭。文学是对现实世界的一种艺术化反映。而艺术的一个根本原则就是要不断地创造,以发现自然世界与人类社会的存在规律和发展趋势,以揭示事物的本质。可以说,创造是一切艺术活动的必然宿命和不二法门。创造的…  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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