共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
薛海波 《通化师范学院学报》2007,28(9):10-13
高句丽中前期"城邑"作为地方一种管理组织方式,先后与"那部体制"及其后的"五部体制"并存.从三世纪束起至四世纪中后期,城邑逐渐成为在其征服地区普遍设置的一种管理方式,军事据点的性质较为明显.公元四世纪后期王五世纪,"城邑制"则随着高句丽领土扩张,在高句丽中央政权的控制下,成为在征服地域中普遍推行的,能够集军事功能、地方统治功能、整合属地民众和物资于一身,在其疆城内居于主导地位的地方管理体制.在三世纪中后期高句丽的城邑制官僚组织很可能是附属五部官制之下,五世纪随着高句丽在其疆域内广泛推行城邑制,城邑制的官僚体系也初具轮廓,但未完全从中央官制中分离出来.从此时期政体和社会发展程度看,高句丽毫无必要建立或照搬中原王朝的郡县制,不存在建立郡县制的可能. 相似文献
2.
薛海波 《通化师范学院学报》2007,28(9):10-13,53
高句丽中前期"城邑"作为地方一种管理组织方式,先后与"那部体制"及其后的"五部体制"并存。从三世纪末起至四世纪中后期,城邑逐渐成为在其征服地区普遍设置的一种管理方式,军事据点的性质较为明显。公元四世纪后期至五世纪,"城邑制"则随着高句丽领土扩张,在高句丽中央政权的控制下,成为在征服地域中普遍推行的,能够集军事功能、地方统治功能、整合属地民众和物资于一身,在其疆域内居于主导地位的地方管理体制。在三世纪中后期高句丽的城邑制官僚组织很可能是附属五部官制之下,五世纪随着高句丽在其疆域内广泛推行城邑制,城邑制的官僚体系也初具轮廓,但未完全从中央官制中分离出来。从此时期政体和社会发展程度看,高句丽毫无必要建立或照搬中原王朝的郡县制,不存在建立郡县制的可能。 相似文献
3.
暴景升 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,41(2):12-20
清王朝对东北地区的统辖管理明显区别于关内各省及其他边疆地区.这主要与其在政治上作为王朝的兴发之地、经济上作为满洲贵族的养生地、文化上作为保持满族传统的根据地、地理位置上作为边塞重地等因素密切相关.从而形成了以八旗统辖为主,兼具旗、民分治、八旗统辖下的旗、民分治及以八旗城守制等因地制宜的多元化的统辖与管理体制. 相似文献
4.
5.
唐王朝为了抵御北方突厥南下，在并州以北地区广置军镇，又置河东节度使统辖诸军镇，形成了以军镇为基础的三重防线防御体系，三重防线的兵力布防随着唐王朝防御策略的变化而变化。开元到天宝年间，唐王朝对河东节度使各个军镇兵力进行调整，外线兵力增加，防御重心北移。在防御重心北移过程中，这一地区形成了并州、云中两个权力中心，造成了安史之乱中两军在河东地区的南北拉锯之势。 相似文献
6.
7.
《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(4):5-9
公元前278年,楚都郢被秦将白起所拔,流放中的屈原投汨罗江自尽,而楚地夷陵也被白起所烧,古邑夷陵始见于史,而其所建年代遂成一谜。经考,春秋时期楚地夷陵建城缘于"楚之西塞"向荆门、虎牙一带延伸。公元前691年,虎牙滩所建而后称为"夷陵城"与荆门山所建被称为"荆门城"的两座城,是今宜昌市区最早的城邑,至2015年已有2 706年的历史。此间夷陵移建缘于"楚之西塞"向西陵峡口延伸,年代可能在公元前675年。随着虎牙滩城邑移至西陵峡口长江左岸一带后,原虎牙滩城在历史记载中销声匿迹,而荆门城仍延续下来,直至晋初王濬率军下益州灭东吴时才被拔。 相似文献
8.
中国历代军事制度概述 (五)北朝隋代的军事制度概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张焯 《历史教学(高校版)》1989,(12)
一、北魏的军事制度 1、北魏的兵及兵种变化。北魏初期的兵,是以拓跋部落联盟为主的部落兵。氏族成员从事生产,也从事战斗。《魏书》载,长孙嵩、楼连伏、陆俟等部曾以部落酋长的身份带领部落兵跟随拓跋珪征战。除以拓跋部成员为兵外,也吸收被征服和内附各部落的成员当兵。如高车、丁零、胡、氏、羌兵等,其中以高车兵最有名。早在十六国什翼犍时,拓跋部已有“控弦之士数十万人,马百万匹”。北魏初期, 相似文献
9.
北魏前期的新民,是指在北魏统一北方的过程中,被北魏征服后迁往京师平城及其附近地区的人民.前期的新民是指新迁之民,到后来,新民的含义扩大为新附之民.绝大部分的新民从事农业生产.北魏在新民中实行计口授田制度,加速了北魏国家封建化的进程. 相似文献
10.
城濮之战是晋文公率晋军自晋都绛出发,经卫国北部边陲城邑五鹿,东南经敛盂,再东南攻破曹国都城陶丘,遂撤退至城濮这个地方与楚国军队进行的一场战争。史料在记载晋国进军路线时,对于自五鹿至城濮之后半部分记载比较详细,对于自晋都绛至五鹿之前半部分记载不详,尤其是晋军如何穿越太行山、如何渡过古黄河,均是史学界最具争议的议题,也是探寻晋国进军路线的关键所在。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
16.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
17.
18.
RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
19.
20.
唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献