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《诗经》“二《南》”（指《周南》《召南》）列于十五国风之首,而十五国风在正式礼仪场合演奏过的乐歌见于文献记载的,惟有《周南》《召南》中的数篇.且被称之为“正歌”.孔子对“二《南》”亦给予极高的评价.此皆昭示着二《南》在十五国风中有着某种特殊地位.此外,今本《诗经》其它十三国风皆冠以地域名称后附“风”字,而二《南》究竟产于何地,则始终困扰着人们,且直称《周南》《召南》,不附“风”字,也令人们猜测二《南》是否独立于国风之外.总之,十五国风中关于“二《南》”的名义诠释争议最多,久讼不决,未见定谳.今试综述前贤之论,并提出我们的一点浅见,以就教于学界同仁. 相似文献
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《诗经》研究是王夫之学术研究的一个重要组成部分。他的《诗经稗疏》、《诗广传》、《诗绎》、《诗经考异》、《诗经叶韵辨》等论著,对《诗经》进行了综合的考察研究,持论甚高而卓见至多。其中对“二南”的划分足见一斑。关于《诗经》中《周南》、《召南》的划分,自古以来,各家解说不同。《毛诗序》以王、侯之风为划分标准,认为《周南》是王者之风,故系之周公;《召南》是诸侯之风,故 相似文献
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高云龙 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,29(2):98-100
《易》是“六经之首”。孔子的学说正是从《周易》的天地人三才之道逐渐形成的。因此,可以说“六经”构成了孔子学说的完整系统,我们必须把“六经”作为一个整体来研究,才能从整体上去理解和把握孔子的学说体系,才有可能描绘出一个立体的孔子形象;在“六经”之中,各经都有其偏重之处,《周易》是其哲学总纲,《礼经》《乐经》《尚书》《春秋》是礼乐刑政的原则表述,《诗经》则是各个方面的综合体现。 相似文献
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对《风》与《骚》的篇章、句式、韵律、内容等4方面之体制进行比较论析。篇章体制方面:《诗经》篇幅短小,大多分章节,二章诗具对称美,无标题;《楚辞》篇幅宏大,不分章节,思想感情内容在结构上亦具对称美,始立标题。《诗经》对答之体对《楚辞》有影响。句式体制方面:《诗经》以四言为主,间以杂言;《楚辞》亦有少数四言诗,多为带"兮"字的七言句,五言、六言句大量产生。韵律体制方面:《诗经》在用韵位置、疏密程度、用韵格局与关系等方面甚为灵活;《楚辞》多用偶句韵,以四言二韵为定制,有全篇一韵到底者。多用高呼度韵脚和鼻韵尾韵脚,形成屈骚悲壮激切之声韵特征。《诗经》韵律多呈自然美,《楚辞》韵律多呈人工美。内容体制方面:《诗经》以音乐为标准划分内容为风、雅、颂三类,少数诗篇则三体皆备;《楚辞》不标风、雅、颂三体之名称,但精神实质则含有风、雅、颂三体之特征,无"形"有"神",内在与《诗经》相一致。总之,《诗经》与《楚辞》体制存在渊源关系。 相似文献
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龙文玲 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1999,(4)
《诗经》十五《国风》虽没有楚风,却有楚歌。通过对《诗经》“二南”产生的地域与时间,以及春秋中期前汉阳诸姬与楚国的关系进行考察,认为既不能把“二南”与楚歌的关系过分夸大,也不能否认“二南”中楚歌的存在。《汉广》、《野有死麇》、《江有汜》等是“二南”所收的几首楚歌,从中不难窥见早期楚文化北向影响渗透的痕迹。 相似文献
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李壮鹰 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,(3):17-26
《论语》中载有孔子与弟子子夏关于《诗经》的对话,称赞子夏"可与言诗"。所谓"言诗",历来理解为对《诗经》义的讨论,从而把子夏言诗作为他通晓《诗经》之本义并写作《毛诗序》的证据。其实,孔子的"言诗"是"赋诗言志"的意思,它在春秋时代是从属于礼乐仪式的说话方法,与后来直接讲解《诗经》的《毛诗序》没有关系。孔子对于《诗经》的所有论述,都是围绕"赋诗"而展开的,而并没有阐释《诗经》之本义。战国以后,社会意识形态的载体由礼乐仪式转为经典,才产生了企图诸首解释《诗经》的《毛诗序》。但因为释《诗经》者仍未脱离上古以礼乐为治的时代所形成的隐喻思维模式,仍然用发微索隐的方式去理解《诗经》,故使《诗经》的本义长期被掩埋。 相似文献
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孔子曾云:"<诗三百>,一言以蔽之,曰:‘思无邪.'"又云:"郑声淫.""郑声"谓"郑风",亦是<诗经>十五国风之一风.然孔子第一句称<诗三百>即全部<诗经>皆"思无邪",而第二句又出"郑风淫"之特例,似有前后相违之嫌,对此应作何解?本文拟以探究"周南"、"召南"于<诗经>十五国风之特出地位,作为回答的切入点,并于具体论证中揭示此问题核心内涵之所指. 相似文献
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梁光华 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2008,28(5):1-8
孔子的《诗经》诗学观,集中反映在《论语》之中。孔子对《诗经》整理、选删的思想原则标准、对《诗经》外交政务交际功能、对《诗经》诸种教化功能,都有着十分精辟的论述。我们应当历史地、全面地、准确地学习、研究和把握孔子《诗经》诗学观,并使之传承光大。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献