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1.
话语是承载说话人意图的载体和听话人理解说话人意图的媒介。作为表达语用意图的话语行为不仅仅是言语行为,也是语用行为,还是文化行为。话语行为无时无刻不处在语言知识和社会文化的互动网络之中。对话语语用意图的认知能形成高效率的认知直觉;对语用性的认知直觉能帮助说话人对语用意图进行自认为的最佳语用设计,而使听话人根据交际语境激活的语用知识和认知习惯作出相关的理解。话语语用性保证了话语行为的双方对话语意图生成和诠释进行的优选认知效应。  相似文献   

2.
话语是承载说话人意图的载体和听话人理解说话人意图的媒介。作为表达语用意图的话语行为不仅仅是言语行为,也是语用行为,还是文化行为。话语行为无时无刻不处在语言知识和社会文化的互动网络之中。对话语语用意图的认知能形成高效率的认知直觉;对语用性的认知直觉能帮助说话人对语用意图进行自认为的最佳语用设计,而使听话人根据交际语境激活的语用知识和认知习惯作出相关的理解。话语语用性保证了话语行为的双方对话语意图生成和诠释进行的优选认知效应。  相似文献   

3.
张雅琦 《英语广场》2020,(30):35-37
语用含糊是一种语言现象,也是一种语言交际策略。本文从元语用视角,结合代表性广告实例,讨论广告中语用含糊的元语用意识表现层面和元语用话语功能。分析发现,广告中引起语用含糊的元语用意识可以通过语音层面、词汇层面、句法层面以及会话含义层面表现;广告中语用含糊可以实现提高表达效率、增强吸引力、激发想象力并使话语委婉含蓄以及规避责任的元语用话语功能。  相似文献   

4.
对外汉语教学实践中,由于文化背景的差异使留学生在进行语言实际运用中常常会出现诸如某些语气、词义以及话语交际的错误。语用失误分为语用-语言失误和社交-语用失误。通过对东南亚留学生习得汉语过程中存在的停顿、重音、语气、词义等语用-语言失误和社交-语用失误的深入研究,探析留学生汉语语用失误的形成原因。  相似文献   

5.
语用失误与英语教学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
语用失误属于语言形式正确但是达不到圆满的交际效果的语言使用现象。围绕语用语言失误和社交语用失误 ,作者讨论了中国学生英语语用失误的几种常见现象。分析造成语用失误的原因 ,指出学生在跨文化交际中的语用失误归根结底与学生不了解英语国家文化有关 ,是母语的话语规则向目的语的话语规则迁移 ,从而引起语用失误。所以英语教学应提倡语言与文化并重 ,比较汉、英语言文化行为来减少语用失误。  相似文献   

6.
语用能力既是一种知识性的能力,同时也涉及实际交际中的语用行为问题。语用知识包括语言知识、语境知识以及语言和语境相互联系的知识;语用行为则涉及话语理解和话语表达。前者主要指对话语首要言语行为的理解;后者指说话者使用认知资源进行合理计划、进而调用大脑中相应的语块资源,结合各个心理、生理器官,准确传达意图的过程。这种对语用能力内容的双维性划分有一定的理论意义,也能够解决一些实践中的问题。  相似文献   

7.
杨洁 《英语辅导》2010,(3):82-87
语用学主要研究在具体语言环境中人们如何理解话语意义并进行有效的言语交际行为。中国大学生在日常交际中即便是毫无语言障碍,却仍无法正确理解话语意义,或准确表达自己的想法,他们在交际活动中经常遇到的问题是不明白说话者的真实意图,这说明很多大学生仍然缺少由语法能力和语用能力所构成的“语言能力”。本文主要探讨有关大学生在日常跨文化交际中语用失误现象及其产生的原因和性质,并对如何提高语用意识、培养语用能力、以提高中国大学生跨文化交际能力提出可行性建议。  相似文献   

8.
语用预设是人们言语交际中常见的语言现象,在话语交际中具有重要的价值。语用预设的话语交际功能产生于语用预设本身的特点。利用语用预设特点形成的交际策略,有助于提高语言质量,保证话语交际的顺利进行和实现交际者的交际意图。  相似文献   

9.
张慧芳 《培训与研究》2009,26(11):26-28
语用模糊是交际的一种常见现象,是交际双方在交际活动表达和理解过程中出现的种种不确定性的总称。本文运用Verschueren的语言顺应理论对交际中的语用模糊现象进行了解读,语用模糊是根据语言变异性、协商性和顺应性的特点,对话语形式、话语内容或语用策略进行选择及推理结果进行判断的动态顺应结果。语用模糊是语言动态顺应性的产物。  相似文献   

10.
语用模糊是交际的一种常见现象,是交际双方在交际活动表达和理解过程中出现的种种不确定性的总称。本文运用Verschueren的语言顺应理论对交际中的语用模糊现象进行了解读,语用模糊是根据语言变异性、协商性和顺应性的特点,对话语形式、话语内容或语用策略进行选择及推理结果进行判断的动态顺应结果。语用模糊是语言动态顺应性的产物。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

14.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

15.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

16.
17.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

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