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<正>党的十八大以来,党中央高度重视我国人口老龄化发展趋势,十九届五中全会确立了“积极应对人口老龄化”国家战略。党的二十大报告指出,要实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,发展养老事业和养老产业,优化孤寡老人服务,推动实现全体老年人享有基本养老服务。这是基于国家长远发展和深入推进中国式现代化的宏伟视角,对积极应对人口老龄化的最新部署。 相似文献
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信息技术在养老服务业中的应用与对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着我国老年人口数量的快速增长,老年人的被关注度以及专属需求会越来越高,市场对养老服务产业的需求也会日益扩大,在这样的背景下,顺应时代潮流,发展智慧养老,用技术的方法为老年人的生活添上"高科技的翅膀",这将不仅是养老领域的一场革命,而且也将成为经济增长的新动力。目前,智慧养老模式在国内多个地区都有过相关尝试,但技术仍处萌芽期。为充分发挥科技助老的作用,就要克服目前存在的问题,既要确保政策真正落地生根,又要加大优质智慧养老服务项目的推广力度,更要积极推动养老服务信息化标准的建设,充分发挥养老服务业的技术支撑作用,进而推动我国养老服务产业的科技创新,提高其专业化与产业化水平。 相似文献
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人口老龄化背景下,养老形势日益严峻,居家智慧养老应运而生,它能有效突破养老瓶颈。但目前,城市居家智慧养老还存在一些问题,如老年人对智慧养老认同度不高、居家智慧养老医疗服务不足、居家智慧养老产品及服务难以满足老年人多样化需求、专业人才不足等,并就此提出针对性的解决对策,以期用现代信息技术助力养老,使老年人乐享晚年。 相似文献
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在老龄少子化等社会问题凸显、综合国力不断下行的背景下,日本政府于2016年提出“社会5.0”构想。对日本的“社会5.0”先行经验进行分析,有助于更好地理解中国的科技创新政策对中国未来社会发展的影响,并为中国未来发展提供参考借鉴。通过政策研究和对比,对日本“社会5.0”科技创新政策的起源与发展阶段进行梳理和定义,解析日本科技战略框架,结合相关应用案例分析其亮点和意义,并综合比较新加坡、英国、美国等不同国家数智科技政策的异同。研究发现,日本“社会5.0”政策在智能城市与物联网、医疗与健康护理、无人驾驶汽车与自动驾驶、节能和可持续性等领域取得较好的实践应用,推动信息技术与物理社会融合,以实现更智能、更可持续、更人性化的社会。进一步,通过总结中国数智科技创新的现状与挑战,认为中国目前仍需要应对高端技术创新不足、科技成果转化率低等问题,对此,借鉴日本“社会5.0”,提出中国应通过加强国际协同合作和分享、加强关键技术创新进行智能化产业升级,以及加强建设智慧城市、鼓励终身学习、加强相关立法和提供个性化服务等。 相似文献
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随着我国人口老龄化的深度发展,积极打造多层次、多样性的养老服务供给体系,为老年人的养老服务提供多样化、个性化的选择既是满足老年人日益增长的养老服务需求的需要,同时也是积极应对老龄化所带来的一系列社会问题的必然要求。本文通过分析目前影响和制约哈尔滨市养老服务供给多元化发展的因素,进而提出进一步加强养老机构建设,提高养老供给能力和水平;大力发展社区居家养老服务;积极推动"医养结合"养老模式快速发展以及加强养老服务业人才培养培训,打造高素质人才队伍等切实可行的解决办法。 相似文献
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进入20世纪70年代,伴随日本综合国力的提升,其在金融、贸易、科技等领域遭到美国施压。为应对国内外危机,20世纪80年代伊始日本提出“技术立国”战略。该战略以实现“技术引进”向“自主技术创新”转变为核心理念,聚焦关键核心技术攻关,充分发挥“官产学”不同主体优势,实质内涵是重塑日本国家创新系统,为日本未来的科技竞争优势打下了坚实的基础。从国家创新系统理论出发,系统分析日本“技术立国”战略及其关键核心技术攻关的相关配套措施,讨论该战略下国家创新系统各主体的角色定位及职能,总结日本实现自主技术创新的相关经验以及对我国科技自立自强的启示。 相似文献
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当前,世界老龄化形势严峻,而我国更是全球老龄化速度最快和最严重的国家之一。如何更好应对人口老龄化、加快建设社会养老服务体系、发展养老服务产业,亟需一些能够反映国情的有针对性研究成果,包括针对老年人心理健康和心理服务的研究。文章以2012年和2014年江苏省所辖13个地级市的老年人心理健康的抽样调查数据为基础,同时参考国内外已有老年心理研究,从积极和消极两个方面分析了老年人心理健康状况和特征;从生理、社会和个体3个方面阐述了影响老年人心理健康的因素;基于江苏省老年心理健康实际工作,阐述了具有一定引领性且对其他省份具有借鉴作用的心理服务实践。 相似文献
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世界老龄化问题日益严峻,亟须探索新型的健康养老服务模式、提升健康养老服务质量,帮助老年人积极健康生活。元宇宙是下一代互联网的发展愿景,在人口老龄化以及新冠疫情冲击的复杂环境下,探索元宇宙在健康养老领域的应用,可助力构建促进积极老龄化的新型智慧养老发展模式。研究分析了元宇宙与积极老龄化的理论基础及作用机制,构建元宇宙赋能积极老龄化的应用图景,建立元宇宙健康养老的技术架构,并从多个维度提出适老化设计策略,以增强元宇宙健康养老服务产品的适老性。研究结果为促进积极老龄化提供一种可参考应用的智慧养老服务建设路径。 相似文献
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人口老龄化是人口发展的必然趋势，中国庞大的老龄人口规模和严峻的老龄化发展形势对新时代下的养老产业发展提出了更高的质与量的要求。数字金融的出现为智慧养老模式的创新与升级提供了新思路。文章以安徽省为主要调研区域，通过对安徽省智慧养老产业发展的现状进行分析，发现数字化金融建设智慧养老新模式中存在的问题，从“政府+金融机构+企业+个人”多个角度出发，提出安徽省智慧养老产业数字金融支持体系的优化路径。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献