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在粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心建设中,澳门在区位人文条件、经济制度、粤澳合作及与葡语国家经贸合作等方面具有一定优势,但土地资源不足、产业结构单一、高端创新资源不足等制约其科技创新发展.据此,提出澳门应加大政策支持、提高高校院所科研能力、做大做强在澳国家重点实验室、构建产学研用一体化体制和整合全球创新创业资源,力争打造成为"广州-深圳-香港-澳门"科技创新走廊重要支点、珠三角西岸科技创新成果转化基地、中葡科技交流合作重要平台.同时,提出广东进一步创新要素跨境便利流动合作机制、与澳门合作建设科研机构与科技基础设施、强化与澳门科技人才交流、构建与产业优势相互融合的科技成果转化链条等,粤澳共同推进粤港澳大湾区建设综合性国家科学中心和区域性创新高地. 相似文献
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创新研究群体在科技攻关等重大项目问题上发挥着重要作用。科研产出是创新研究群体最重要的成果之一,科学论文是科研产出的主要表现形式之一。对创新研究群体近年来的科学论文产出特征进行分析,有利于总结其科研发展规律和掌握不同科学领域的研究状况,为创新研究群体的下一步发展提供支撑。本文基于文献计量的视角,对科学基金创新研究群体科研产出从总体情况、各学科领域情况、影响力情况以及国际合作情况等方面进行了量化分析。结果表明:随着科学基金资助力度的不断加大和稳定支持,创新研究群体科研产出数量不断提升;资助的持续性对创新研究群体科研影响力的提升至关重要,中国在部分领域科研水平已处于领先地位,但一些领域科研水平提升空间仍然较大;创新研究群体科研国际合作以多边合作为主,合作伙伴以美国等发达国家为主,在个别领域也存在与资源优势型发展中国家合作的例子,国际合作科研影响力远大于非合作影响力。 相似文献
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为促进我国高校科研水平和学科核心竞争力提高,推动创新人才培养,采用调查研究和数据分析的方法,探讨全球化语境下我国研究型大学与跨国企业科技创新合作的现状和发展趋势;分析二者科技创新合作的运行机理,分别从技术研发、科技成果转移转化和人才交流与培养3个方面主要合作内容归纳总结出当前合作的典型模式;同时研究影响二者科技创新合作成效的11个关键因素,并以技术研发合作为例分析具体合作模式选择策略。以期对我国教育主管部门和高校开展国际科技创新合作提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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WTO框架下,与我国科技创新政策相关的协议有《与贸易相联系的知识产权协议》、《补贴与反补贴措施协议》等6项.入世以来,国外对我国科技创新政策的关注集中在技术标准、产品认定、政府采购等领域.面向未来发展,科技创新政策的制订实施需要具有更广阔的国际视野,积极拓展新的开放领域和空间,充分发挥对解决国际贸易争端的支撑作用.本文建议,针对WTO框架下的经济技术规则开展情景分析和跟踪比对;用好国际科技合作形成的技术基础,提高国际贸易影响力;理性认识WTO规则,通过WTO争端解决机制最大限度维护自身利益. 相似文献
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以国际科技政策研究权威期刊Research Policy(《科研政策》)2007-2017年发表的文献为研究对象,借助Vosviewer和Citespace II软件进行知识图谱可视化分析,分别制作了作者合作网络、国家合作网络、文献共被引和关键词共现网络等知识图谱。研究表明：(1)欧美发达国家引领了国际科技政策研究前沿,但国家的发文数量和影响力之间无明显线性比例关系,已有的作者合作网络中,跨国合作态势明显;(2)国际科技政策研究基础主要集中在社会技术创新范式、创新研究、企业开放式创新等六大领域;(3)创新政策是国际科技政策的主旋律,企业开放式创新、研发政策、创新绩效、知识管理、新兴产业政策等政策是国际科技政策的热点领域,同时我国更加关注研发政策;(4)科技政策演进先后经历了四个阶段,从国家创新系统为主导到技术创新与转移(技术转移、校企合作、企业创新)为主导,从产业发展实证研究为主导到研发补贴、需求侧供给侧研究、高校知识价值创造等多元化发展。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】学科领域发展现状与趋势分析对科技工作者掌握学科发展动态、政策制定与管理者制定政策
与实施有效管理而言至关重要。【方法/过程】本文以同位素径流分割领域为例,采用知识可视化技术,对该领域的
科技文献增长规律、主要学科、核心出版源、具有影响力的国家、机构和作者分布特征及其合作模式进行了探讨。
结合文献计量学指标和地理信息系统,刻画国家尺度下该领域科研产出和影响力重心时空分布特征,揭示该领域
未来发展格局。【结果/结论】该研究结果表明21世纪同位素径流分割领域发展加速,尤其是2015年以来。该领域涉
及学科数量较多,且新学科不断涌现。水资源、地质学和环境科学与生态学是该领域发文量前3的学科。中国科学
院是该领域发文量最多的研究机构。McDonnell JJ是该领域发文量与影响力最高的国际知名学者。美国、加拿大、
英国和中国是该领域主要研究国家。北美和西欧地区的国家主导了该领域的国际合作。该领域学者倾向于机构
内合作或国内机构间合作,国际合作有待提升。领域内科技文献主要分布在北半球,科研产出和影响力重心逐渐
向东亚转移,但科研影响力重心的转移滞后于科研产出重心的转移。【创新/局限】该研究结果可为同位素径流分割
的学科建设与相关研究提供一定的参考,可为图书情报领域学科发展态势挖掘与可视化提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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加强国际化科研环境建设有助于促进国际科技交流合作,构建具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态。文章基于调研访谈和政策分析,剖析了我国在科研人员出国（境）、科学数据跨境流动、科研物资出入境、科技计划对外开放、国际科技组织来华、外国人才服务保障6个方面的堵点并提出政策建议。研究表明,我国国际化科研环境建设存在科技创新体系开放不足、配套政策存在空白等问题,导致创新资源跨境流动不畅,影响全球创新资源的有效集聚。这些问题的根源既在于政策和制度本身的系统性不足,也与政策出台后落地不实、知晓度不够、手续繁琐等有关。建议从加强顶层设计、完善法律法规、强化部门协同、优化政策规定、简化程序和手续、细化操作指导等方面入手,打通人员、数据、物资、资金等跨境流动堵点,以构建更具竞争力的科技创新开放合作制度环境。 相似文献
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金砖合作承前启后,开启了第二个“金色十年”。过去,金砖国家在经济、能源、人文等方面开展了富有成效的合作。未来,在科技创新浪潮的驱使下,科学技术合作必将成为金砖合作的新亮点。以代表技术的专利申请和代表科学的科技论文发表是其最主要的表现形式之一。本文基于WOS数据库,检索下载了近十年内金砖国家间科研合作论文,对其合作特征及“一带一路”沿线国家的参与情况进行了分析。研究发现：金砖国家间科研合作已完成了双边向多边合作的转变;各国就各自关切的重大议题进行了广泛合作;科研合作影响力不断提升,且科研相对影响力与反应社会关切问题息息相关;这些热点问题由各国一流大学和顶级研究机构主导;“一带一路”沿线国家积极参与金砖国家合作,在整个合作网络中各国不受自我为中心的节点影响。文章最后从金砖国家合作优势、平衡合作、机制建设和一带一路协调发展方面提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献