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1.
王娟 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2010,26(3):79-82
传统英语教学法的种种弊端造成英语学习者在英语应用方面出现了不少问题。中国的大学英语教学过分强调语法知识的讲授,忽视了对学生语言交际能力的培养,学生由于缺乏识别不同文体的能力而造成语域误用的现象比比皆是。把文体学引入到大学英语口语、写作、阅读和翻译教学中,可以在一定程度上弥补中国英语教学缺乏真实语言环境的不足,帮助学生学会在适当的场合使用得体的语言进行交际,提高中国学生正确选择语域,把握语言合适性,使用得体英语交际的能力。 相似文献
2.
在英语学习中，我国学生因缺乏识别不同文体的能力而造成语域误用的现象比比皆是，要提高他们正确选择语城、使用得体英语的能力，非常有必要在教学中引入文体知识。本文首先从文体学的性质入手，讨论了当前中国英语教学的现状，进而从语音、词汇、句法、语篇四个层面分析了文体学在教学中的实际意义，并得出掌握文体学知识有助于提高学生的分析、鉴别、欣赏、乃至研究语言的能力的结论。 相似文献
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Latinos are the largest minority group in the United States (U.S. Census, 2014), yet this term comprises individuals from multiple ethnicities who speak distinct varieties of Spanish. We investigated whether Spanish–English bilingual children (N = 140, ages 4–17) use Spanish varieties in their social judgments. The findings revealed that children distinguished varieties of Spanish but did not use Spanish dialects to make third-person friendship judgments until 10–12 years; this effect became stronger in adolescence. In contrast, young children (4–6 years) made friendship judgments based on a speaker's language (English, Spanish). Thus, using language varieties as a social category and as a basis for making social inferences is a complex result of multiple influences for Spanish-speaking children growing up bilingual in the United States. 相似文献
4.
如何用地道的英语翻译流行热门词语,是翻译界、词典界、媒体、英语教师和广大英语学习者共同关心和探索的问题。从模因论视角反观汉语流行热词的翻译策略,提出在保留原语特色的基础上,要注意分析语境和区分语域,做到在内容和形式上的翻译恰如其分。 相似文献
5.
Ithel Jones 《教育心理学》2002,22(1):63-73
This study examined the influence of peer collaboration and social context on children's use of literate language. Literate language is defined as a specific oral language register. It was hypothesised that friend, compared to non-friend dyads would evidence more literate language in the form of talk about cognitive and linguistic processes. Same gender dyads of 7- and 8-year-old children were observed during collaborative writing tasks in friend or non-friend groups, and measures of oral language were collected. The findings suggested that different peer relationships differentially effect children's oral language in the areas of conflicts, social regulation, and metacognitive and literate language. The data support the proposition that different sorts of peer relationships and instructional settings affect children's interactions and early literacy development. The results are discussed in terms of the role of social regulation in the context of peer collaboration. 相似文献
6.
Register refers to the variety of language that is appropriate for a particular situational context. This study examines young children’s development of register switching expertise as they become independent readers. Participants were 17 first graders identified by their classroom teachers as at-risk readers and admitted into an early literacy intervention program called Reading Recovery. At both the beginning and end of Reading Recovery, each child was asked to share a story about a personally relevant topic in a face-to-face, conversational context and then dictate that same oral tale as an autonomous/written text intended for a reader audience. The 68 texts (34 oral and 34 written) were analysed for their use of register-appropriate cohesive linguistic choices. It was found that as these at-risk children grew from emergent to independent, strategic readers, they were concurrently developing skills in constructing written register texts by recontextualising the cohesion language patterns in their oral register texts. It is suggested that developing expertise in register switching may compose part of the process of learning to read and write. This finding is discussed in the light of relevant literacy and educational research. 相似文献
7.
廖福涛 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,40(6):130-133
大学英语的教学不能仅满足于词汇语法的教学,还应融入语类意识。所谓语类,指的是具有某种固定语言结构特征的语篇类型,它能有效地呈现语言功能与语言形式之间的关系。通过对大学英语教材中出现的语类进行不同层面的分析,发现语言表达方式与语域密切相关,语域因素的变化会导致语类的多样性及其变体的产生,因此,熟悉并掌握不同风格的语类框架对提高学生欣赏语篇、阅读及表达等各方面的能力具有极大的指导作用。 相似文献
8.
Four studies examined whether Israeli 5-year-olds (N = 88) and adults (N = 48) drew inferences about psychological properties based on a character's social category, personality trait, or physical appearance trait. Study 1 revealed that while children drew inferences mostly by social category, adults did it by personality trait. Study 2 showed that the children's pattern was not due to how the categorical information was conveyed. Studies 3 and 4 demonstrated that for kindergarteners, labels, not appearances, are determinant of the inductive potential of social categories. Studies indicated that "Jew" and "Arab" were the most inductively powerful social categories for both children and adults. The results carry implications for the roles of language, appearances, and culture in the conceptualization of "human kinds." 相似文献
9.
论翻译中的语域对等 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
黄利花 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》2010,22(1):48-51
翻译要求译者不仅要把原文的概念意义和内涵意义翻译出来,还要保证原文与译文在文白程度、语体风格等方面保持一致,从语言学的角度来说就是要达到语域三个层次上的对等,即:语场对等、语式对等和语旨对等。从这三个层次探讨了翻译中的语域对等问题。 相似文献
10.
Tiina Onatsu-Arvilommi Jari-Erik Nurmi Kaisa Aunola 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1998,13(4):543-556
One-hundred and five 6- to 7-year-old children were given a test measuring their helplessness, failure expectations, task-irrelevant behaviour, lack of persistence and search for social support in a classroom setting in order to examine the impact of parental well-being and parenting styles on the children’s cognitive and behavioural strategies at school. Both parents were also asked to fill in scales measuring their depression, parenting stress and parenting styles. The results revealed that maternal depressive symptomatology was associated with their children’s use of maladaptive strategies, whereas paternal depression was not. Moreover, maternal authoritative parenting styles and authoritarian control, seemed to decrease their children’s use of maladaptive strategies. On the other hand, the more parenting stress reported by the fathers, the more their children showed the use of maladaptive strategies. 相似文献
11.
The Indonesian education system is striving for an inclusive approach and techniques are needed which can support children with severe learning disabilities and their peers in this context. Manually signed language has proved useful both in supporting the development and empowerment of children with severe learning disabilities and supporting inclusive educational practices. The development of an Indonesian signed language approach for this purpose is therefore argued to be an appropriate goal. There is evidence that the use of signed language within classrooms is significantly influenced by teacher attitudes and beliefs. This paper examines the attitudes towards such an approach based on semi-structured interviews with 20 teachers in 7 schools in East Java and questionnaire responses from 69 teachers and educational professionals more widely located across Indonesia. The results suggest that teachers hold broadly positive attitudes to the possibility of signing. There is a complex relationship between social stigmatisation, the nature of signing and a possible classroom pedagogy. These issues need to be considered if the development of an Indonesian signed language approach for inclusive classrooms is to proceed successfully. 相似文献
12.
语域由语场、语式和语旨三要素构成,随交际情景的变化而变化,特定情景中的人物有其独特说明的语域选择及特征。本文从语域分析的角度来剖析《傲慢与偏见》两个英译本中文学人物的言语翻译风格,旨在说明在翻译中把握语场、语式、语旨三者的关系更有利于使译语和原语在内容和风格上保持一致。 相似文献
13.
Booksharing is often considered one of the most important activities parents can do to promote young children's early literacy skills. However, there is relatively little research on the style and nature of booksharing in Latino homes. This study examined the relation between maternal booksharing styles and low-income Latino children's subsequent language and literacy development. Eighty Latino Head Start four-year-old children and their mothers were audiotaped while they shared a wordless children's picture book together in their home. Six months later, children's emergent literacy ability was assessed. Results of a cluster analysis identified three types of maternal booksharing styles which had differential predictive power over children's literacy longitudinally. Results are discussed in terms of improving culturally appropriate research, practice and policy for early childhood and family literacy programming designed to meet the needs of young Latino children and their parents. 相似文献
14.
用词准确、造句洗炼、修辞手法独到的旅游广告语能够准确体现旅游经营机构的经营理念、形象定位、产品卖点等。语言文字是旅游信息资源的主要载体,因此富有创意的旅游广告语能够有效地帮助潜在旅游者实施旅游行为。旅游广告语的用词简洁生动,富有感情色彩和感染力,在语言风格方面与普通的词汇有着一定的区别。因此,有必要研究、分析世界旅游促销中最为广泛使用的英语旅游广告语的语言特色,掌握英语旅游广告语的词法、句法和修辞特点,从而创作出符合现代意义的旅游广告语,有效地宣传中国旅游产品,促进异族文化的交流与融合。 相似文献
15.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(3):125-130
Abstract Many children identified with average intelligence exhibit ongoing reading comprehension difficulties after Year 4. They typically have language delays that are possibly due to their disengagement with reading and they do not process information efficiently in working memory. As a consequence they do not adequately learn from their encounters with print and they develop a reluctance to use appropriate self‐monitoring strategies. Many intervention programs have a limited focus by concentrating on word level processes but these may be largely inappropriate for older children with reading comprehension difficulties. What may be more suitable is the use of scaffolding techniques that promote cognitive and motivational engagement in a rich personalised language environment. The article investigates the problems experienced by such children and suggests some appropriate text processing and reorganisation strategies that can be applied to teaching practice. 相似文献
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17.
Linguistic knowledge of register and genre have been presented in the paper. The key point is how genre-based conceptions of language can be applied in college English teaching. The aim of the paper is to make teachers develop a consciousness of genre and register, which enables them to identify and focus on whatever aspect of language in use the learner needs most help with. 相似文献
18.
俞伟丽 《洛阳师范学院学报》2010,29(4):147-149
语篇分析研究的是语篇中词与词、句与句、段与段的衔接与连贯,不同社会文化语境下思维方式的差异,不同语类的写作特点等方面,通过这些分析使学生从不同的角度理解文章,从宏观上把握文章的谋篇布局、结构层次,理解作者的观点和态度及阐释观点、表达感情的方法,了解不同语类的结构特点和语言特色。语篇分析帮助学生从衔接与连贯、社会文化语境、语类结构等方面来学习语篇,培养学生谋篇布局、合理运用语言、准确表达思想的能力。把语篇分析与英语写作能力的培养相结合,有助于学生进一步掌握不同语类的写作特点。 相似文献
19.
不规范语言带有明显的语域标记。语域标记蕴涵着一定的文体和社会功能。在翻译时,由于译者对语域标记功能解读上的差异导致了不同的翻译策略。运用功能语言学家韩礼德的语域理论分析现有各种翻译策略的得与失,进而指出语域理论对于翻译批评的贡献和局限。 相似文献
20.
语言学习中的认知风格与元认知策略的使用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
龙云飞 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2005,22(2):92-97
认知风格是学习者持续一贯的带有个性特征的认知方式，其差异主要表现在感知和思维等方面。不同的认知风格各有自己的特点，既有一定的稳定性，又有其独特性。对于学习者来说，了解和分析自身的认知风格，学会使用并制定相应的元认知策略针对自身认知风格的不足采取相应的补救措施是十分必要的。因为，元认知策略是学习者用来整合自身语言学习过程的策略。 相似文献