共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
物流业是一个新兴行业,如何计算物流成本是当前企业关注的问题,传统的成本核算方法无法将物流成本中占较大比重的间接营运费用进行科学合理的分配.作业成本法的应用在很大程度上解决了传统成本核算方法的诸多弊端,为物流企业提供了较为准确的成本信息. 相似文献
2.
物流企业分析与成本改善研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
物流产业已经成为中国经济发展的重要产业．加快物流产业的发展对于提高中国经济的运行质量和效率、提高企业、地区乃至国家的整体竞争能力有着十分重要的现实意义。随着物流管理越来越受到重视,物流作业管理也成为现代物流管理的重要组成部分。作业成本法为物流作业管理提供了有效的成本核算工具,并且对物流作业流程进行改善,从而实现物流总成本最低和作业流程最优的目标。 相似文献
3.
本文针对当前卷烟商业企业物流成本核算和管理中的问题,指出将作业成本法应用到卷烟商业企业物流成本核算和管理中,可以对物流成本进行有效核算、改善物流成本管理,有助于物流流程的改进、市场竞争力的提高。要想取得成功,必须掌握作业成本法的核心思想,发挥部门合力和建立完善的物流评价指标体系。 相似文献
4.
作业成本管理和标准成本管理是企业中两种不同的成本管理方法,通过分析在当今高新技术生产环境下,标准成本管理制度日益显露的缺陷以及作业成本管理(ABCM)作为现代的一种战略性的管理制度本身所具有的优点,得出将作业成本管理所具有的先进管理思想以及成本核算方法引入到传统标准成本管理将为现代企业的管理发挥更大的功能. 相似文献
5.
《内蒙古科技与经济》2017,(22)
文章分别用作业成本法与传统成本法对产品进行定价,通过对比,发现作业成本法能够有效地降低经营成本。使用作业成本法的物流成本核算和管理方法,以提供物流服务的角度分析和研究了物流及其成本等内容。 相似文献
6.
传统的配送成本核算方法不能提供完整的配送费用信息。将作业成本法引入配送成本的核算及管理中,不仅可以准确地计算企业的配送成本,而且可为企业的成本决策提供有效信息,从而有效控制企业配送成本。 相似文献
7.
《内蒙古科技与经济》2021,(18)
医院消毒供应中心成本核算多以业务量作为成本分摊标准,核算方法简单易于理解,但由于成本数据不全面、成本分摊不合理等问题,无法真实反映成本数据。随着医院规模的扩大,业务量不断增加,原有的成本核算方法无法准确评估消毒供应中心成本,不利于进行医院成本核算及绩效考核。文章以R医院作为研究对象,运用作业成本法对R医院消毒供应中心进行成本核算的应用情况作了介绍,指出了作业成本法进行成本核算的优势,期望对医院探索精细化管理提供思路。 相似文献
8.
《黑龙江科技信息》2017,(12)
物流成本的核算工作是现代化企业管理的研究重点之一,是降低企业经营成本、提高效益的重要手段。在传统的物流成本核算体系中,由于缺乏对物流作业所产生实际费用的有效把握,且没有足够的参考信息以预估物流成本,在实际核算工作中,许多企业还采用传统的会计报表对物流成本进行核算,导致物流成本核算工作长期处于落后水平。因此,一方面国家相关研究机构要从宏观分析社会物流成本,出台相关政策对物流行业进行指导和规范;同时企业也需要从微观角度加强自身的物流核算与管理,以创新思维制定更为科学、规范的物流成本核算方法,如引入更加全面的作业成本核算法等,切实提高企业的成本核算水平。 相似文献
9.
《内蒙古科技与经济》2017,(10)
以内蒙古宏大金货运有限公司为例,结合管理会计、成本会计理论基础,系统地对公司作业成本法与传统成本法在本公司中的应用进行比较,分析了物流企业引入作业成本法的必要性与可行性,在此基础上得出结论,希望为我国物流企业的成本核算提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
10.
随着物流企业的发展,对成本进行有效控制已成为行业普遍热点。由于物流企业已经具备了应用作业成本法的条件。在传统成本法对成本控制呈现边际效用递减的情况下,其对成本控制的重点应逐渐转移到对作业能力的控制与管理上。主要探讨作业成本法在物流企业作业能力成本控制中的应用,为企业的经营管理决策提供科学的依据。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献