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Pek Leng NG Nor Fadilah RAJAB Sue Mian THEN Yasmin Anum MOHD YUSOF Wan Zurinah WAN NGAH Kar Yong PIN Mee Lee LOOI 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,(8)
研究目的:探讨蒌叶(PB)提取物对5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)抑制结肠癌细胞HT29和HCT116生长的影响。研究方法:HT29和HCT116细胞分别给予PB、5-FU以及两种药物联合治疗24小时,应用等效线图法分析PB和5-FU的药效学相互作用,Annexin V/PI染色法检测HT29和HCT116细胞的凋亡情况,高效液相色谱法排除PB和5-FU间任何可能的相互化学作用。重要结论:联合PB,低剂量5-FU可以在短时间内起到细胞毒作用,而单独应用PB或5-FU治疗较联合治疗可以诱导更多细胞发生凋亡。进一步采用等效线图法分析显示PB和5-FU的联合作用在抑制结肠癌细胞HT29和HCT116的生长中分别体现出协同和拮抗作用。因此可以认为在HT29细胞中,PB使得较低剂量5-FU发挥最大抑制结肠癌细胞生长效果,然而在HCT116细胞中,PB没有显著降低5-FU的药物浓度,说明PB和5-FU的相互作用不仅仅体现在诱导细胞凋亡方面。 相似文献
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目的:探讨苯丁酸钠(SPB)联合奥沙利铂(L-OHP)诱导HT29细胞的凋亡作用及其机制。方法:结肠癌HT29细胞分为空白对照组、奥沙利铂组、苯丁酸钠(1 mmoL/L)+奥沙利铂组、苯丁酸钠(2 mmoL/L)+奥沙利铂组,MTT法测定各组细胞存活率,流式细胞仪检测凋亡率;Western blot检测细胞中凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3和核转录因子NK-κB的表达。结果:苯丁酸钠能降低奥沙利铂诱导的HT29细胞存活率,随着其浓度增高,细胞凋亡率逐渐升高(P<0.01),细胞中Caspase-3蛋白和NK-κB蛋白表达则逐渐降低(P<0.05),均呈浓度依赖性。结论:苯丁酸钠(SPB)联合奥沙利铂(L-OHP)可诱导HT29细胞凋亡,其机制可能与抑制Caspase-3和NK-κB信号传导通路有关。 相似文献
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本文研究了槟榔(Piperbetle,PB)水提取物对癌细胞转移能力的调节作用及其对微管蛋白结构和网络的影响。采用亚毒剂量对PB和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)处理的癌细胞进行抗迁移研究,观察细胞迁移20小时。在所有处理组中,100μg/m L PB处理的癌细胞均显示出最大的抗迁移作用(P=0.016)。总体上,PB对癌细胞的抗迁移作用高于5-FU。通过细胞形态观察发现,PB处理的细胞表现出与标准微管抑制剂(紫杉醇)相似的细胞特征,并在PB和紫杉醇处理的癌细胞中发现M期细胞群。通过对微管结构和网络进一步研究,我们发现PB和紫杉醇处理的癌细胞表现出长期破坏的纺锤体。因此,我们认为PB具有对癌细胞的抗迁移作用,并可能改变蛋白结构和网络。 相似文献
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目的:探讨淀粉样前体蛋白(APP)是否与肝癌细胞5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)耐药的过程相关,并探索其发挥作用的分子机制。创新点:首次探索并初步证实APP通过影响线粒体凋亡通路信号的传递可以促进肝癌5-FU耐药。方法:为探究肝癌中APP与5-FU耐药性之间的关系,我们构建了APP沉默和过表达的Bel7402细胞系,并进行了细胞活性检测、细胞凋亡和细胞周期、蛋白质印迹和荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(q PCR)等实验,验证过表达或沉默APP时,肝癌细胞的状态变化,以及APP发挥作用的分子机制。结论:与Bel7402细胞相比,耐药细胞Bel7402-5-FU中APP的表达明显上调。在Bel7402细胞中过表达APP降低了细胞的5-FU敏感性,而沉默Bel7402细胞的APP表达提升了细胞对5-FU的敏感性。从机制上讲,APP的过表达和沉默可以调节线粒体的凋亡途径和凋亡抑制基因(BAX、BID、Bcl-2和Bcl-xl)的表达,并进一步影响细胞凋亡的进程。综上所述,我们的结果初步表明APP在肝癌耐药过程中显著上调,APP能够通过影响线粒体凋亡通路调节肝癌细胞的5-FU敏感性,这为研究肝癌耐药机制提供了新的视角。 相似文献
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越来越多研究表明转运RNA(t RNA)修饰与肿瘤进程有关。本研究首次探索了线粒体t RNA G37位甲基化修饰酶TRMT5(t RNA甲基转移酶5)在肝细胞癌发生发展中的作用。生物信息学和临床分析发现TRMT5在肝癌组织中高表达且与预后不良相关。体内外实验表明TRMT5敲低可诱导肝癌细胞代谢重编程,减弱肝癌细胞的增殖和转移能力。进一步研究发现TRMT5敲低降低了肝癌细胞内缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)的稳定性,进而抑制肝癌细胞生长与转移。此外,TRMT5敲低还导致肝癌细胞对阿霉素的敏感性增加。综上所述,本研究表明靶向TRMT5可以抑制肝癌进程并提升肝癌细胞对化疗药物的敏感性。因此,TRMT5是一个新的致癌候选基因,可以作为肝癌治疗的潜在靶点。 相似文献
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目的观察鞣花酸对前列腺癌PC-3细胞株的影响。方法：体外培养人前列腺癌PC-3细胞,加入0μg/ml、2．5μg/ml、5μg/ml、10μg/ml、20μg/ml的鞣花酸作用于PC-3细胞,分别作用12小时、24小时和48小时后,应用MTr法测定各浓度组鞣花酸对PC-3细胞的生长抑制作用。应用流式细胞仪检测鞣花酸作用48小时后,PC-3细胞的周期时相变化及凋亡情况。应用免疫细胞化学检测10μg/ml鞣花酸作用24小时后,实验组与对照组细胞Caspase-3蛋白表达情况。结果：鞣花酸明显抑制PC-3细胞的生长,抑制效应呈时间依赖型和浓度依赖型,与对照组比较均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。应用流式细胞仪检测结果显示,鞣花酸可将PC-3细胞阻滞于G1／S期,并诱导PC-3细胞凋亡。免疫细胞化学结果显示实验组Ctmpase-3蛋白表达明显升高。结论：鞣花酸对前列腺癌PC-3细胞株有明显的生长抑制和诱导凋亡作用。 相似文献
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探讨He—Ne激光幅照诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡而抑制肿瘤的生长。采用He—Ne激光处理HL-60细胞,流式细胞仪检测DNA含量及细胞凋亡百分率。发现在57．24J／cm^2的He—Ne激光作用下,HL-60细胞的凋亡百分率为12．83％。同时细胞周期发生改变,G1期减少,S期降低,G2期增加。结果表明在一定剂量He—Ne激光照射下,导致细胞DNA断裂,诱导HL-60细胞凋亡并抑制肿瘤细胞生长。 相似文献
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目的 :研究新城疫病毒在体外抗胃癌细胞活性及其与细胞凋亡的关系。方法 :应用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态、MTT法测NDV在体外对BGC - 82 3的抑制和杀伤作用 ,同时用流式细胞术检测胃癌细胞凋亡情况及细胞分裂周期各时象的变化。结果 :NDV在体外可使BGC - 82 3胃癌细胞形成明显的细胞病变效应、细胞生长抑制及细胞凋亡 ,且细胞凋亡率与感染时间呈正相关。G2、S期细胞减少 ,增殖指数 (PI)降低 ,与阴性对照组比较有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 :NDV具有显著的抗BGC - 82 3胃癌细胞活性。 相似文献
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为探究异乌药内酯诱导细胞内活性氧的产生在介导线粒体凋亡途径中的作用及对肺癌A549细胞凋亡的影响,将A549细胞分为对照组（DMSO）、异乌药内酯处理组（15μmol/L）、抗氧化剂NAC组（3 mmol/L）和异乌药内酯联合NAC处理组（Isolinderalactone 15μmol/L+NAC 3 mmol/L）进行实验。采用CCK-8方法检测细胞活性,通过流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况,DCFH-DA法检测A549细胞内活性氧水平变化,JC-1染色后流式细胞术检测细胞内线粒体膜电位,Western blot方法检测细胞内线粒体凋亡通路相关关键蛋白表达的变化。结果表明：异乌药内酯能抑制肺癌A549细胞生长并诱导细胞凋亡,促进ROS积累,线粒体膜显著去极化,上调促凋亡蛋白Bax表达水平而下调抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2表达水平。抗氧化剂NAC与异乌药内酯联合作用后,与异乌药内酯单独处理组相比,以上各方面的变化水平都呈现出不同程度的下降。异乌药内酯能通过诱导细胞内活性氧积累,激活线粒体凋亡途径从而促进A549细胞发生凋亡。 相似文献
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为解决肿瘤个体化治疗中体内外模型差异的问题,明晰体外模型对药敏检测的影响。实验在体外建立肿瘤3D细胞模型,通过ATP生物荧光法(ATP-TCA)检测3D肿瘤细胞中ATP的含量,间接反映3D肿瘤细胞对化疗药物5-FU和紫杉醇的敏感性。同时,通过Live/Dead细胞成像实验进一步研究化疗药物对3D肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用。研究发现化疗药物5-FU和紫杉醇均可抑制HepG2和A549肿瘤3D细胞的生长,且紫杉醇对HepG2 3D细胞的抑制作用明显强于5-FU。药物敏感性评价结果显示,HepG2 3D细胞对化疗药物紫杉醇中度敏感,对5-FU不敏感。A549 3D细胞对紫杉醇和5-FU均中度敏感。Live/Dead细胞成像结果进一步证实了PTX对HepG2 3D细胞具有明显的毒性。本实验为体外药敏检测提供了新思路。 相似文献
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Zhang W Wei QW Wang ZC Ding W Wang W Shi FX 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(1):55-64
Objective
The present study is designed to investigate the cellular expressions and immunolocalizations of three different nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and the related nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway in the ovaries of neonatal and immature rats.Methods
The ovaries were obtained from ICR (Institute for Cancer Research) female Sprague-Dawley rats at postnatal days 1, 5, 7, 10, and 19. Then we carried out the histologic examination, immunohistochemistry, measurement of NOS activity, and modifications within the NO/cGMP pathway.Results
During postnatal days 1, 5, 7, 10, and 19, all three isoforms of NOS were mainly localized to the oocytes and expressed as a gradual increase in granulosa cells and theca cells within the growing follicle. The ovarian total NOS activities and NO levels were increased at postnatal days 7 and 10 compared with other days.Conclusions
Our findings suggest that the locally produced NO and the NO/NOS signaling systems are involved in the follicular development to puberty. 相似文献14.
Zhan-huai WANG ;Qiong LI ;Shu-qin RUAN ;Qian XIAO ;Yue LIU ;Ye-ting HU ;Li-feng HU ;Hai-yan CHEN ;Shu ZHENG ;Su-zhan ZHANG ;Ke-feng DING 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(8):701-712
研究目的:探索小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂舒尼替尼(sunitinib)对结肠肿瘤微环境中的肿瘤相关成纤维细胞的作用及其机制。创新要点:舒尼替尼通过抑制肿瘤间质成纤维细胞的生长,间接发挥抗肿瘤效应,为结肠癌综合治疗的提供新途径。研究方法:通过细胞周期分析和细胞增殖测定进行舒尼替尼体外抑制肿瘤细胞的研究。采用Western-blot检测磷酸化血小板衍生生长因子β受体(PDGFR-β)、蛋白激酶B(Akt)及细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶(ERK)的蛋白水平。通过注射肠腺癌细胞株SW620和结肠成纤维细胞构建的裸鼠移植瘤模型来研究舒尼替尼的体内抑瘤效果。重要结论:舒尼替尼可有效抑制结肠癌来源的原代结肠成纤维细胞生长,该抑制作用主要通过抑制血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)信号通路得以实现。 相似文献
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Guo-dong Xu Xin-bao Shi Le-bo Sun Qing-yun Zhou Da-wei Zheng Huo-shun Shi Yong-liang Che Zi-shan Wang Guo-feng Shao 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(6):460-467
Background
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is believed to be the critical process in malignant tumor invasion and metastases, and has a great influence on improving the survival rate in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Recent studies suggested that eukaryotic initiation factor 5A-2 (eIF5A-2) might serve as an adverse prognostic marker of survival. We detected eIF5A-2 in NSCLC A549 cells, and found that the invasive capability correlates with the eIF5A-2 expression.Methods
Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 was used to induce EMT in A549 cells. Western blotting, immunofluorescence, wound healing assay, and transwell-matrigel invasion chambers were used to identify phenotype changes. Western blotting was also used to observe changes of the expression of eIF5A-2. We down-regulated the eIF5A-2 expression using an eIF5A-2 siRNA and identified the phenotype changes by western blotting and immunofluorescence. We tested the change of migration and invasion capabilities of A549 cells by the wound healing assay and transwell-matrigel invasion chambers.Results
After stimulating with TGF-β1, almost all A549 cells changed to the mesenchymal phenotype and acquired more migration and invasion capabilities. These cells also had higher eIF5A-2 protein expression. Down-regulation of eIF5A-2 expression with eIF5A-2 siRNA transfection could change the cells from mesenchymal to epithelial phenotype and decrease tumor cell migration and invasive capabilities significantly.Conclusions
The expression of eIF5A-2 was up-regulated following EMT phenotype changes in A549 cells, which correlated with enhanced tumor invasion and metastatic capabilities. Furthermore, in the A549 cell line, the process of EMT phenotype change could be reversed by eIF5A-2 siRNA, with a consequent weakening of both invasive and metastatic capabilities. 相似文献17.
Xiao-hong Mao Jian-you Wang Jian-liang Yan 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(9):745-750
Objective:To evaluate the clinical effect of topical imiquimod treatment on cutaneous vascular disorders in pediatric patients.Methods:A retrospective investigation was conducted in 25 pediatric patients with cutaneous vascular disorders,including 19 infantile hemangiomas(IHs)(12 superficial/7 mixed type),5 nevus flammeus(NF),and 1 pyogenic granuloma(PG).Imiquimod 5% cream was applied every other day for 4 to 16 weeks(average 9.6 weeks).Results:Of the 19 IHs treated,an overall efficacy of 52.6% was achieved,with a clinical resolution rate of 15.8%,excellent rate of 26.3%,and moderate rate of 10.5%.The superficial type responded the best at 66.7%,while the mixed type showed only 28.6% effectiveness,which was predominantly from their superficial parts.No obvious response was noted in the 5 patients with NF.Side effects were observed in 78.9% of the patients,mostly mild to moderate local irritations and occasionally severe reactions such as thick crusting and ulceration.Systemic side events were observed in 4 IH patients including fever and digestive tract reactions.No recurrence was observed during the follow-up examination.Conclusions:Topical imiquimod could be an alternative option for the treatment of uncomplicated superficial IHs with satisfactory tolerability. 相似文献
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Peng-yan QIAO Fang-fang LI Li-min DONG Tao XU Qiu-fei XIE 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(4):382-392
研究目的：本研究应用海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微囊保护成骨细胞,接种到β-磷酸三钙/磷酸钙骨水泥（β-TCP/CPC）浆料中,使β-TCP/CPC骨修复材料具有一定的细胞活性,同时提高固化后材料的孔隙率和孔径,以最终实现提高β-TCP/CPC骨水泥的降解速度,加快成骨和骨修复。创新要点：本研究首次应用海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊包封成骨细胞与CPC浆料复合,复合后实现自动细胞释放,释放出的细胞具有良好的生物学活性。研究方法：（1）高压静电成囊法制备载小鼠成骨前体细胞（MC3T3-E1）的海藻酸钙和海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊;（2）微囊化MC3T3-E1细胞,进行体外培养,使用细胞计数试剂盒（CCK-8）检测细胞活性,并用钙黄绿素-AM（Calcein-AM）和碘化丙啶（PI）进行活死细胞双重染色;（3）微囊化MC3T3-E1细胞与β-TCP/CPC浆料复合培养后,激光共聚焦扫描显微镜和环境扫描电子显微镜观测细胞在材料上的释放、粘附,CCK-8法检测材料上细胞的活力,碱性磷酸酶（ALP）检测观察细胞的分化状况,茜素红染色观察释放细胞的矿化能力。重要结论：海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊可作为可注射磷酸钙骨水泥内部接种成骨细胞并实现细胞释放的良好载体,释放出的成骨细胞具有良好的生物学活性。 相似文献
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冰片在中风及假手术大鼠体内的药代动力学研究(英文)简 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Pan XU Ying LI Shou-ying DU Yang LU Jie BAI Qing-li GUO 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(1):84-91
Objective： This study was designed to investigate the pharmacokinetics of borneol in the pathological conditions of stroke and evaluate the pharmacokinetic differences of borneol caused by stroke after oral administration of borneol and Xingnaojing （XNJ）. Methods： The rats were divided into two groups, ischemia-reperfusion （IR） and sham-operated （SO） rats. Each group contained two subgroups： pure borneol and XNJ subgroups. After administration with the same dosages of borneol 162.0 mg/kg, plasma samples were collected. The cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model was created by reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion （MCAO）. The blood samples were collected punc- tually after oral administration and a specific gas chromatographic system-flame ionization detector （GC-FID） method was developed and employed to determine the level of borneol in the plasma. The pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed using non-compartmental methods with Kinetica. Results： After administration of borneol, the maximum plasma concentration （Cmax） and area under the curve （AUC） values in stroke rats significantly increased by 302% and 275%, respectively, compared with the SO rats, and the same phenomenon appeared after administration of XNJ. In the rats with the same physiological conditions, the Cmax and AUC had higher values in the borneol subgroup （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： These results suggest that the pathological damages of ischemia-reperfusion have a significant impact on the pharmacokinetic traits of borneol and that there are some components in XNJ inhibiting the absorption of borneol. 相似文献
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The report is a translation of part of a Swedish paper entitled “On Students' Achievement in Mathematics after Finishing Comprehensive School”. The intention of the investigation was to - diagnose the retention of some basic skills in some topics in algebra and geometry, - reveal difficult steps in the learning processes in these topics. Starting with a complicated question, e.g. the equation \(\frac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \frac{x}{3}\) a sequence consisting of 5–15 problems were constructed. Each new problem followed by the preceding one by taking away one or two details. \(\begin{gathered} 3(3x - 2) = 2x \\ {\text{ 9}}x - 6 = 2x \\ {\text{ 7}}x - 6 = 0 \\ {\text{ 7}}x = 6 \\ \end{gathered} \) is an example of a sequence belonging to the equation above. From about 10 complicated problems (“top-items”) and their sequences, in all 130 items, 10 sub-tests were put together in such a way that the pupils who took the test were not aware of the sequences but found no connection between the problems. Many surprising results were found, e.g., that the students scored higher on 14/(x+2)=2 than on 4/x=3, that the difficulty in finding the area of a triangle depended on the position of the triangle and that the problems “Simplify a/a 2, a2/a, a/a” were of quite unequal difficulty. A discussion about the students' thinking in patterns and mechanically learning ends the report. 相似文献