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1.
《International Information and Library Review》2004,36(3):241-252
The rural population in Sri Lanka consists of about 78.5% of the total population. Even though they contribute to a considerable portion of the GDP, most of them live in disadvantaged socio-economic conditions. The rural communities are equally enthusiastic in obtaining information for their daily lives, as are urbanites in facing challenges of the modern world. In planning development projects, the ‘information’ component is often overlooked. A SWOT analysis was done in the information environment to assess the feasibility of launching this kind of project. Information need categories were also identified by a mini-survey conducted in a rural area. This paper discusses a strategy to fulfill information needs by building up community information pages and using existing administrative structure. It is also important to upload the information generated at the local level. Two strategies are presented in collecting local information. The information upload strategy discussed in this paper is established on district and provincial administrative levels. Lower levels of administration are used to collect locally generated and specialized information. 相似文献
2.
我国有农村留守儿童5800万,西部1500万,占到25.86％.2010年,全国已建成农家书屋近30万个,覆盖全国近半数行政村.文章指出,根植于西部农村社区的农家书屋可以成为提升留守儿童信息素养的重要平台,并对平台的实现路径进行了讨论. 相似文献
3.
论文提出管理性元数据是元数据在信息资源管理层面上的拓展.对管理性元数据的研究应从信息资源管理的总体来把握其特征,信息资源生命周期的基础管理环节为完整地理解、全面地把握、切实地研究管理性元数据提供了符合实际需求的切入点.论文还提出基础管理性元数据的研究将在信息资源管理层面推进信息资源的共建、共享、共管. 相似文献
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5.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):43-55
Abstract The role information plays in socio-economic development can not be over-emphasized. People need different types of information in their day-to-day life and their information seeking behaviour also differs from person to person. In India, 70 percent of the population lives in rural areas. The access the rural population has to information sources is very limited. Libraries, in addition to other sources, form a major source of information. However, the libraries in rural areas, as observed from earlier studies, are traditional in nature and not well equipped to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people. Non-existence of library legislation in various states of India is one of the factors which adversely affected the development of a library system. This present study examines the status of rural libraries in four states of India, the information needs of the people in the study area, and their information seeking behaviour. The study also examines the role of the latest IT techniques in improving the present status of rural libraries. This study concludes that the libraries existing presently in rural areas are in a poor state of affairs. Lack of adequate resources, financial and human, is identified as the major reason for the present status of rural libraries. As far as information needs, a majority of respondents look for information relating to development schemes, employment opportunities, education, health, etc. Mass media including newspaper, TV, and radio are the major sources of information, followed by relatives/friends, and government officials. This study suggests the transformation of existing libraries or establishing a new set up of dynamic information centres with the help of the latest IT to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people. 相似文献
6.
乡村图书馆是乡村文化的重要组成部分。文章回顾乡村图书馆的历史,讨论乡村图书馆参与乡村文化振兴的理论依据、发展中存在的问题、重新复活的方式、目前的实践经验等,总结出乡村图书馆发展中的两种原动主体及其优劣之处,揭示出乡村图书馆在乡村文化振兴中的地位,提出了乡村图书馆自身健康发展、服务能力提升的可行方案。认为乡村图书馆具有保存乡村记忆、传播人类知识、培养地方认同感的功能,是实施社会教育的第二课堂、交换信息意见的公共空间、从事休闲娱乐的文化场所。其外部效应也很大,如扶助村民致富、成为美丽乡村文化标志等。乡村图书馆的建设应提倡“自下而上”的内生方式,其可持续发展的四种有效途径是:(1)政府分级投资、整合多方资源创办乡村图书馆;(2)政府通过购买乡村图书馆服务的方式促进乡村文化发展;(3)鼓励新乡贤或社会力量创办乡村图书馆,支持乡村文化建设;(4)图书馆专业力量介入乡村图书馆业务活动,提供专业指导及各种资源。 相似文献
7.
村级档案作为最基本的农村档案建构单位,是农业和农村档案中数量最大也是与农民关系最直接的档案。本文通过对村级档案工作60年的历史梳理,总结其在建档方略、档案收集、档案管理、档案利用方面的成功经验,也反思其过于依赖行政命令驱动,民主管理与决策力度不足,在乡土文化建设中长期缺位等方面的不足。基于此,提出催生村级档案工作的内生动力和内在需求,围绕民主建设发挥村级档案的赋权和监督功能,围绕文化建设重构村级档案文化内容等工作策略,以期对村级档案工作长远发展有所助益。 相似文献
8.
周边农村人口和外来务工者的涌入,使东部城市媒体目标受众的构成越来越多元化。东部地方性城市大众所处的不再是由市区传播点所简单覆盖的信息传播环境,而是处在由无数扩大化的城市与乡村信息源相互影响、挤压、交叉形成的扩散信息细流之中。东部地方性报纸媒体新闻传播的乡村化,使"城市信息富人"与"乡村信息穷人"之间的差距越来越小,"信息沟"越来越小。 相似文献
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设计一套农村信息资源配置满意度测评指标体系,并构建一个农村居民信息资源配置满意度影响因素概念模型,基于调研数据,利用层次分析法（AHP）计算总体满意度,然后通过有序Probit模型分析农村居民信息资源配置满意度影响因素。研究表明,农村居民的文化程度、收入状况、信息利用行为、地区信息资源配置状况对农村信息用户的信息资源配置满意度均有显著影响,在此基础上提出几点提高农村信息资源配置满意度的对策。 相似文献
10.
全国文化信息资源共享工程是我国公共文化服务的重点工程,是公共文化服务体系建设的一个新载体,对于提高农村地区人口素质,缩小城乡差距,逐步消除数字鸿沟,满足基层群众的文化需求,提高农村公共文化服务体系建设具有重要意义。甘肃省由于受现实条件限制,文化共享工程基层服务点建设还未充分落实。本文引入项目管理的理念和方法,以期创新管理体制,探寻科学有效的发展路径,推进基层文化共享工程建设,构建农村公共文化服务体系。 相似文献
11.
王晴 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2014,(2):50-57
政府信息公开是法律制度和行政行为的有机结合,根据《政府信息公开条例》的规定,政府部门有及时公
开信息的责任和义务。申请行为和公开行为都需要付出一定的费用或劳动,在引入监督机制的情形下,设定若干假设
及参数,对政府部门、公众与媒体等三方博弈做无差异分析,结合演化稳定策略及其相应的相位图做具体分析,由此
导出启示和建议,并对分析过程做出结论性判定。 相似文献
12.
Luis F. Luna-Reyes J. Ramon Gil-Garcia Cinthia Betiny Cruz 《Government Information Quarterly》2007,24(4):808
The use of information and communication technologies in government has been characterized as one powerful strategy for administrative reform. From recent experiences around the world, it seems clear that in order to enjoy some of the greatest benefits of digital government, the integration of information across organizational boundaries is necessary. However, these digital government initiatives face additional challenges, since the required level of interorganizational collaboration and trust is often not supported by existing institutional arrangements, organizational structures, and managerial processes. In fact, many institutions and administrative structures found in government contexts offer incentives for single-agency work only, which produces stove-pipe systems. Based on an extensive case study in the Mexican federal government, this paper explores how certain institutional arrangements and organizational structures can enable or hinder cross-agency collaboration and consequently, interorganizational information integration. 相似文献
13.
农村信息服务体系建设亟待解决的问题——来自革命老区农民信息需求调查报告 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在中国,农村人口约占全国总人口的70%左右,同时农业是国民经济发展的基础。农业信息化建设关系到全国信息化建设,更是现代化建设的重中之重。本文以革命老区湖北省红安县农民作为调查对象,分析当地农村劳动人口的基本构成,讨论了该地区农民对农村政策、农业科技、农村市场等信息需求情况,进而对其中存在的问题进行分析,并就加强我国农村信息化建设提出一些建议。 相似文献
14.
This paper provides a general overview of the way local governments use Twitter as a communication tool to engage with their citizens. More concretely, it tries to identify factors associated with both the channel activity and citizen engagement, to understand the relationship between media type and citizen engagement and to analyse whether different content generated different levels of engagement. A sample of the 29 most populated Andalusian local governments is examined. The results show that the majority of Andalusian local governments have an official corporate Twitter account with certain level of activity. There is no, however, a significant relationship between the population of a municipality and its citizen's engagement, and there is a significant negative relationship between audience and engagement and between activity and engagement. The findings of the study also show the particular media and content types generate higher engagement than others. This paper contributes to the literature on social media and has practical implications for local governments. 相似文献
15.
村级档案工作在乡村建设中发挥着重要而特殊的功能,文章回顾了改革开放以来我国村级档案工作的发展历程及其在乡村建设中的传统功能。继而提出了在乡村振兴战略实施下,村级档案管理需要实现民生治理、文明培育和信息服务的新功能,并就如何实现能级的提升给出了建议,以期乡村档案工作能更好地服务于乡村振兴战略。 相似文献
16.
《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(3):101249
This paper contributes to the literature on government transparency by addressing the question of what drives the differences in local government levels of transparency. Our main objective is to ascertain whether transparency is mainly driven by the leadership, capacity and other political traits of the local governments themselves – “supply-side determinants” – or, rather, if it hinges on social, cultural and/or other local community factors (“demand-side” determinants). We test the hypotheses derived from this theoretical framework using the results of the Municipal Transparency Index which is based on the information disclosed in the local governments' official websites and was applied to all Portuguese municipalities for the first time in 2013. Our findings indicate that municipalities with less financial autonomy, run by male mayors, with a larger number of consecutive terms in office, and smaller margins of victory in local elections display lower levels of transparency. On the demand-side, the unemployment rate and the average age of the municipal population emerge as the best predictors and are both negatively associated with transparency. 相似文献
17.
Eulàlia P. Abril Magdalena Kupczyk Grant L. Zwicke Ginnifer L. Mastarone Tracy Irwin Andrew Dykens 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(2):242-262
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of women's cancer deaths in Senegal, but few medical personnel are trained to perform cervical cancer screening. In rural areas, the situation is worse. To remedy this, a collaborative of researchers and stakeholders trained local health-care workers in cervical cancer screening through the “training-of-trainers” method. However, lack of cancer screening knowledge, barriers, and a hard-to-reach population may jeopardize the collaborative's efforts. The purpose of this study is to map the health communication infrastructure by applying communication infrastructure theory to assess general health and cancer screening knowledge, as well as attitudes and barriers toward screening. Results from focus groups and interviews show that women have minimal knowledge of cervical cancer. Moreover, health workers report detrimental attitudes in menopausal women. Our findings identified routes for information dissemination and attitude change including community radio and local health talks. 相似文献
18.
从文献信息的“上载”看数字图书馆的法律问题 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
探讨数字图书馆建设中文献信息“上载”涉及到的法律问题,包括文献信息“上载”权的归属、文献信息“上载”的侵权及侵权损害赔偿、著者隐私权等问题,并就这些问题提出自己的看法。 相似文献
19.
Kathryn Vela 《Medical reference services quarterly》2017,36(4):377-390
School nurses are an often-overlooked population of health care professionals who have great importance in rural communities where access to health care is limited. In order to better serve school nurses in rural eastern Washington, an assessment was conducted to determine their information needs, behaviors, and perceptions. Results indicated this population of school nurses searches for multiple types of health information on a daily basis and navigates obstacles to information access using a variety of resources. While largely confident in their searching ability, they are open to learning more about how to find reliable health information to support their daily responsibilities. These results will guide the development of a workshop for school nurses about using reliable health information resources to improve health care in their rural communities. 相似文献
20.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(60):145-157
Summary Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in Oct. 1949, especially since the implementation of reforms and opening-up policy in 1978, the national legislatures of China on both central and local levels have enacted or passed large quantities of laws and administrative regulations. Meanwhile, a great number of legal publications have been published during the period. The paper, from three aspects, namely the primary sources, secondary materials and finding tools, gives the information on China's legal literature and provides some bibliographical accesses to this large body of law. 相似文献