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1.
In this paper,a model named fictitious soil pile was introduced to solve the boundary coupled problem at the pile tip.In the model,the soil column between pile tip and bedrock was treated as a fictitious pile,which has the same properties as the local soil.The tip of the fictitious soil pile was assumed to rest on a rigid rock and no tip movement was allowed.In combination with the plane strain theory,the analytical solutions of vertical vibration response of piles in a frequency domain and the corresponding semi-analytical solutions in a time domain were obtained using the Laplace transforms and inverse Fourier transforms.A parametric study of pile response at the pile tip and head showed that the thickness and layering of the stratum between pile tip and bedrock have a significant influence on the complex impedances.Finally,two applications of the analytical model were presented.One is to identify the defects of the pile shaft,in which the proposed model was proved to be accurate to identify the location as well as the length of pile defects.Another application of the model is to identify the sediment thickness under the pile tip.The results showed that the sediment can lead to the decrease of the pile stiffness and increase of the damping,especially when the pile is under a low frequency load. 相似文献
2.
The vertical vibration of a large diameter pile embedded in inhomogeneous soil with hysteretic type damping is investigated based on the 3D axisymmetric model. Firstly, the pile is assumed to be a Rayleigh-Love rod with the consideration of its transverse inertia effect. Following this assumption, the pile-soil system is divided into several segments according to the stratification of the surrounding soil, and the dynamic interactions of the adjacent soil layers are simulated using the distributed Voigt model. Meanwhile, the surrounding soil is discretized into finite annular vertical zones to consider its radial inhomogeneity, and the force equilibrium and displacement coordination are satisfied at the interfaces of the adjacent soil zones and the interface of the pile-soil. Then, the analytical solution in the frequency domain and the semi-analytical solution in the time domain are obtained by solving the vibration governing equations of pile-soil system. Based on the solutions, a parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the influence of the transverse inertia effect on the dynamic response of the large diameter pile and its relationship with the pile parameters and the radial inhomogeneity of the surrounding soil. Finally, a comparison with the measured result and two other calculated results is presented to verify the effectiveness of the present solution. 相似文献
3.
This work presents a new analytical method to analyze the influence of reaction piles on the test pile response in a static load test.In our method,the interactive effect between soil and pile is simulated using independent springs and the shear displacement method is adopted to analyze the influence of reaction piles on test pile response.Moreover,the influence of the sheltering effect between reaction piles and test pile on the test pile response is taken into account.Two cases are analyzed to verify the rationality and efficiency of the present method.This method can be easily extended to a nonlinear response of an influenced test pile embedded in a multilayered soil,and the validity is also demonstrated using centrifuge model tests and a computer program presented in the literature.The present analyses indicate that the proposed method will lead to an underestimation of the test pile settlement in a static load test if the influence of the presence of reaction piles on the test pile response is neglected. 相似文献
4.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｐｉｌｅｓ ｂｒｉｄｇｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｂｙｍｏｖｉｎｇｓｈｉｐｓｏｒｏｔｈｅｒｄｒｉｆｔｉｎｇｏｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｅｎｄｅ ｓｔｒｏｙｓｔｈｅｂｒｉｄｇｅ,ｓｏｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｔｈｅ 相似文献
5.
Meen-wah Gui 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2011,12(1):15-23
The penetration of a model pile through sand was investigated via a numerical analysis. Data from nine triaxial compression tests on dense specimens at different stress levels was generalized and used to create an empirical non-linear plastic hardening stress-strain relation for use in the analysis. As the computer program used is capable of large displacement analyses in radial symmetry, we expected that the analysis would easily reproduce the tip resistance penetration profile of the model pile in sand of known density and stress. However, initial attempts led to over-prediction. Successful analyses required both successive reformations of the mesh and the complete elimination of the dilatant peak in soil strength, which is naturally eliminated under large confining stress directly beneath the advancing tip, and that soil in the far-field had strained insufficiently to reach peak strength. Thus, the soil around the shaft must have been sheared to a critical state as it flowed past the tip. The hypothesis that the resistance to displacement piles in sand is mainly a function of the deformability of the sand was again proven, and the use of peak strength in the traditional bearing capacity formulae was found to be inappropriate. Independent investigation in this direction is needed to quantify the hypothesis. 相似文献
6.
Huai-feng Peng Gang-qiang Kong Han-long Liu Hossam Abuel-Naga Yao-hu Hao 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2018,19(8):638-649
This paper presents the experimental results of small-scale model tests of an instrumented floating energy pile group in which the piles were embedded in dry medium-dense sand and subjected to the seasonal temperature pattern of the city of Nanjing in China. The study also included a model test to assess the effect of including nonthermal piles on the thermo-mechanical behaviour of the floating energy pile group. For comparison, a model test of a single floating energy pile embedded in the same soil and subjected to a similar temperature pattern was also conducted. The results show that the thermo-mechanical behaviour of an energy pile group is different from that of a single energy pile in terms of the thermally induced change in axial pile stress and the displacement of the pile top and tip. This difference in behaviour could be explained by the higher lateral confining pressure expected on a single pile than on a pile in a group due to pile interaction effects, which could lead to different end restraint boundary conditions. We conclude that the thermo-mechanical behaviour of an energy pile is controlled mainly by the end restraint boundary conditions. 相似文献
7.
戴庆斌 《温州职业技术学院学报》2012,12(3):49-52,88
带肋填砂管桩是对普通预应力混凝土管桩改进后形成的一种新的管桩应用类型。基于弹塑性理论的带肋填砂管桩沉降计算方法,既考虑桩身在荷载传递作用下的弹性压缩沉降,也考虑桩端以下土层的弹性和弹塑性变形沉降,并给出端阻力和桩侧阻力的分配系数确定方法。根据该模型计算结果,可进一步分析有关数据的特点及其产生的原理。结果表明,该模型的计算结果与实测结果较吻合,具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
8.
曾锦秀 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(6):548-544
基于上限法、平面刚架理论与弹性地基梁理论,对双排桩加固边坡中结构变形进行解析,通过数值模拟验证所提方法的合理性,研究了影响双排桩桩身位移的6 个因素。结果表明:当连系梁厚度/ 桩径小于0.7、嵌固段与受荷段长度之比小于0.8、桩径小于1.0 左右时,对桩身位移影响较大,且呈现出明显的非线性特征?桩身弹性模量对双排桩桩身位移同样具有较大影响,但表现出近似线性的特征。对于双排桩加固边坡,可适当增大连系梁厚度、嵌固段长度、桩径、桩身弹性模量或联合注浆改善桩周岩土体的力学性能。研究结果可为边坡中双排桩的设计提供参考。 相似文献
9.
Transient response of a spherical cavity with a partially sealed shell embedded in viscoelastic saturated soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTION The propagation of stress-waves in an elasticmedium containing a cavity that are due to arbitrarydynamic loading applied on the cavity is of greatimportance in the fields of seismology, geophysicalprospecting, underground tunnels and deeply buriedpipelines, particularly as a model of an earthquakesource. Ben-Menahem and Cisternas (1963) devel-oped the theory for the dynamic response of an elastichalf-space medium to an explosion spherical cavity.Norwood and Miklowitz (… 相似文献
10.
Jia-jin Zhou Xiao-nan Gong Kui-hua Wang Ri-hong Zhang Jia-jia Yan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2017,18(11):895-909
The pre-bored grouting planted nodular (PGPN) pile is a type of composite pile foundation that is considered to be environmentally friendly and economical. A simplified approach, which considers the two interfaces of the pile shaft, was proposed to analyze the load-displacement response of a single PGPN pile. An elastic-failure model, based on the shear test results, was used to simulate the shearing behavior of the concrete-cemented soil interface. A hyperbolic nonlinear model, considering the influence of cement paste injection, was created to simulate the behavior between the skin friction and the relative displacement developed along the cemented soil-soil interface. A linear model and a nonlinear model that considers the reduction in the shearing stiffness were used to simulate the PGPN pile base load-displacement responses in a field test and in a model test, respectively. Comparisons between the calculated and measured load-displacement responses revealed relatively good agreement. The proposed approach is thus shown to be efficient and suitable for the analysis of a single PGPN pile embedded in layered soils, and is used to analyze the factors influencing its behavior. Enlarged cemented soil base is considered to be effective in promoting the behavior of a short PGPN pile, while increasing the diameter of cemented soil along the shaft is efficient in promoting the compressive bearing capacity of a long PGPN pile. 相似文献
11.
用有限棱柱单元法对采用长桩的单桩与土相互作用系统进行了三维弹塑性分析，并开发出一种可模拟半无限空间地基土边界条件的无限棱柱元．计算中考虑了承台对地基土的约束作用及桩土之间的竖向相对位移，地基土的本构模型采用修正剑桥模型．分析了集中荷载作用下摩擦长桩与土相互作用系统，得到了合理的荷载－沉降曲线及桩侧摩阻力的分布曲线，为长桩的研究与设计提供了一种有效的计算方法 相似文献
12.
软土场地与静压预制桩的压桩力控制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论述静压预制桩压桩力对地表土层和下卧软土层承载能力的要求。在建立两者之间关系时，考虑压入土中桩的挤土效应对软土结构的破坏和因此引起的承载能力的降低。提供了不同型号压桩机在不同表土层厚度条件下，对含水量不同的软土层的许用压桩力的粗略定量解答。 相似文献
13.
In this paper, the steady-state response of a saturated half-space with an overlying dry layer subjected to a moving rectangular
load is investigated. The governing partial differential equations are solved using the Fourier transform. The solutions in
time-space domain are expressed in terms of infinite Fourier type integrals, which can be evaluated only by numerical quadrature.
Numerical results show that the influence of a drained or undrained interface on the response is related to the permeability
of the underlying saturated soil. Moreover, the effect due to the upper dry layer is associated with the thickness of the
layer. 相似文献
14.
陈培旭张铮冯若若 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(3):268-274
以顶底角型件高强螺栓连接铝合金梁柱节点为研究对象,利用有限元软件建立数值模型,并根据试验实测数据验证了有限元的准确性。探讨了轴压比、节点域厚度和顶底角型件厚度对节点力学性能的影响。对算例计算所得弯矩-转角曲线进行分析,拟合回归了三参数模型中形状系数的近似解析公式。结果表明,节点在合适的轴压比、节点域厚度和顶底角型件厚度下能表现出良好的抗震性能。提出的形状系数近似计算公式较为准确可靠,可为实际工程的连接设计方法提供理论依据。 相似文献
15.
Shaking table test of pile-water-pier superstructure 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The model test of seismic simulation shaking table is an important method to study the seismic design of bridge structure. In order to evaluate the seismic response and dynamic characteristics of pile-water-pier system for developing more reliable design procedures, shaking table model tests of a submerged bridge pier system, including pile groups-cap-pier and inertia mass, were conducted. Since different similitude laws corresponding to different test objectives affected the validity of test results, the similitude law with the aim to consider the effect of hydrodynamic pressure was proposed and confirmed through an actual example. Based on the test results, the effect of water around model on seismic response under seismic excitation input was analyzed and the failure level was judged by observing the variation of basic frequency. The test results indicate that the transfer function of analytical model with water is different from that without water, the natural frequency without water is always higher than that with water, and the first modal shapes are various. It is also concluded that the similitude law is suitable for practical application and the dynamic characteristics and seismic response of the structure system can be changed because of the existence of the surrounding water, which should be paid much attention in the further investigation. 相似文献
16.
褥垫层对提高CFG桩的承载力有较大的作用,主要分析褥垫层对对保证桩土共同承担荷载的影响、褥垫层在CFG桩中对提高地基承载力所起到的作用,从经济技术等方面比较,给出在实际工程中应该采取的褥垫层厚度。 相似文献
17.
To evaluate the responses of fixed and pinned pile groups under torsion, a method is presented to analyze the nonlinear behavior of free-standing pile groups with rigid pile caps. The method is capable of simulating the nonlinear soil response in the near field usingp-y and r-θ curves, the far-field interactions through Mindlin＇s and Randolph＇s elastic solutions, and the coupling effect of lateral resistance on torsional resistance of the individual piles using an empirical factor. Based on comparisons of the solutions for fixed- and pinned-head, 1×2, 2×2, and 3×3 pile groups subjected to torsion, it was found that pile-cap connection significantly influences the torsional capacity of pile groups and the assignment of applied torques in the pile groups. In this study, the applied torques for the pinned-head pile groups are only 44%-64% of those for the corresponding fixed-head pile groups at a twist angle of 2^o. Such a difference is mainly due to the change of the lateral resistances of individual piles in the groups. 相似文献
18.
The bending behavior of double-row stabilizing plies is associated with the constructional time delay (CTD), which can be defined as the time interval between the installations of the front stabilizing pile and the rear stabilizing pile. This paper investigates the effect of CTD on the bending moments of double-row stabilizing piles and a method for determining the optimal CTD is proposed. The stabilizing pile is modeled as a cantilever pile embedded in the Winkler elastic foundation. A triangular distributed earth pressure is assumed on the pile segment in the sliding layer. The front stabilizing pile and the rear stabilizing pile are connected by a beam with pinned joints. The analytical solutions of bending moments on the front and the rear stabilizing piles are derived and the accuracy of bending moment solutions is validated by comparing the tensile strain measured from the Hongyan landslide project, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. It is concluded that CTD has a significant influence on the bending moments of double-row stabilizing piles. An optimal CTD can be obtained when the maximum tensile stress in the front stabilizing pile is equal to that in the rear stabilizing pile, which is 1.4 months for the Hongyan landslide project. 相似文献
19.
Dragload and Downdrag Performances of Inclined Pile Group Embedded in Consolidating Soil 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The performance of inclined pile group embedded in consolidating soil under surcharge load was investigated by experiment in comparison with vertical pile group and single pile under the same conditions; dragload, downdrag, and layered soil settlement were measured. A three-dimensional numerical model was built via FLAC3D software, and verified by the experimental results. Influence factors, such as consolidation time, pile spacing, and pile tilt angle were analyzed. The results show that dragload of inclined pile group increases with the increase of consolidation time and pile spacing or the decrease of pile tilt angle. Downdrag of inclined pile group increases with the increase of consolidation time, pile spacing and pile tilt angle. 相似文献
20.
This paper presents an analytical layer-element method used to analyze the displacement of a multi-layered transversely isotropic
elastic medium of arbitrary depth subjected to axisymmetric loading. Based on the basic constitutive equations and the HU
Hai-chang’s solutions for transversely isotropic elastic media, the state vectors of a multi-layered transversely isotropic
medium were deduced. From the state vectors, an analytical layer element for a single layer (i.e., a symmetric and exact stiffness
matrix) was acquired in the Hankel transformed domain, which not only simplified the calculation but also improved the numerical
efficiency and stability due to the absence of positive exponential functions. The global stiffness matrix was obtained by
assembling the interrelated layer elements based on the principle of the finite layer method. By solving the algebraic equations
of the global stiffness matrix which satisfy the boundary conditions, the solutions for multi-layered transversely isotropic
media in the Hankel transformed domain were obtained. The actual solutions of this problem in the physical domain were acquired
by inverting the Hankel transform. This paper presents numerical examples to verify the proposed solutions and investigate
the influence of the properties of the multi-layered medium on the load-displacement response. 相似文献