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Anna Margulis Harold Boeck Ygal Bendavid Fabien Durif 《Ethics and Information Technology》2016,18(2):81-101
Academic research into RFID technology has largely neglected ethics. What scarce research was being performed has now dwindled despite having some consumers continue to express their ethical concerns. This article aims at reducing this apparent void by exploring the antecedents that cause the public to react when consumers are targeted by RFID technology. Through the analysis of 11 real RFID implementations used to target consumers, our research indicates that several factors can influence consumer response through the distinct nature of the technology, namely, (1) Customization of communications, (2) Imposition of tag use, (3) Segmentation and targeting, (4) Modified role of the sales representative, (5) Physical distance between the consumer and the tag, and (6) Security of transactions. The article then proposes a construct to determine the risk of raising consumer ethical concerns. The construct of “Connective Proximity” and its three components (physical proximity, exposure time, and information proximity) are defined. Our research highlights the need for further studies on the ethical considerations of tagging humans and specifically tracking consumers when performing marketing activities with RFID technology. Our article aims at invigorating research on this topic, which has a lot to contribute to both society and corporations. 相似文献
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信息技术和网络技术的发展,为图书馆的发展提供了新的技术手段,RFID射频识别技术应用于图书馆是图书馆发展的又一创新,大大提高了图书馆的工作效率和服务质量。文章以RFID技术和条形码技术之比较,阐明RFID技术应用与图书馆的优势,揭示了桂林电子科技大学图书馆更换为RFID系统的必要性和必然性,是提高图书馆服务学科建设的必然趋势,具有前瞻性。 相似文献
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试验车辆运行控制平台具有门禁、道路识别、安全管理、使用统计等功能。RFID技术(射频识别)是一种利用无线射频方式在阅读器和射频卡之间进行非接触双向数据传输,以达到目标识别和数据交换目的的技术。系统以RFID技术为基础,以无线传输为途径,对试验车辆运行进行实时控制。本文概述了控制系统的基本架构,以及数据传输机制。 相似文献
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Nyoman Adhiarna Yoon Min Hwang Min Jae Park Jae Jeung Rho 《International Journal of Information Management》2013
This study presents a comprehensive framework to identify dynamic radio frequency identification (RFID) adoption and diffusion from three different perspectives: stages of adoption, levels of analysis, and domain of issues. The main concern of this study is stages of adoption, which covers three phases in respect of the maturity of the RFID project and the sophistication of business applications and RFID technology. The level of analysis involves different units of analysis beyond the organization level, including the industry- and country-level, which is lacking in the current literature. To understand dimensions of RFID issues, a strategy, technology, organization, people and environment (STOPE) based approach was applied. An extensive review of prior literature was conducted to find various RFID success factors and the Delphi method was applied to find positions of these factors within the framework. Based on the Delphi, some factors belong to early stage of adoption, and some others persist in the later stages of adoption. At the country level, factors such as RFID national policy, R&D policy and income per capita were accepted by most experts at the preliminary and intermediate stage; strategy and environment were accepted as important domains. To find practical implications of the framework, a case study of Indonesia was conducted at each level of analysis. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to identify most important factors and important domains of issues with respect to the factors from the Delphi results. At country level, RFID policy, vision of leadership and RFID potential market are the most important factors; strategy and environment are the most important domains. 相似文献
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射频识别（RFID）技术以其穿透性能好、安全性能强、可同时识别多个电子标签等特点,可以实现多目标、非接触式的唯一性识别,是构建“物联网”的支撑技术之一。以RFID 技术为基础,结合电子传感、信息处理以及无线通信等技术,实现监管系统与校车间的主动辨识以及信息交互在校车安全领域中的应用具有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the privacy rights dilemma surrounding radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.
As one example of ubiquitous information system, RFID has multitudinous applications in various industries and businesses
across society. The use of this technology will have to lead to a policy setting dilemma in that a balance between individuals’
privacy concerns and the benefits that they derive from it must be drawn. After describing the basic RFID technology some
of its most prevalent uses, a definition of privacy is derived in the context of information systems. To illustrate current
attempts at controlling the undesirable side effects of RFID, Lessig’s cyberspace framework is presented. It is found that
each of Lessig’s components is inadequate at preventing individual privacy violations in RFID. The main focus within this
framework is on the norms of society. The social norm mechanism that addresses privacy issues in cyberspace is the Fair Information
Practices Principles (FIPP). After an analysis of these principles, it is posited that the FIPP only deal with procedural
justice issues related to data collection and omit distributive and interactional justice reasoning related to the actual
beneficial and detrimental outcomes to the individuals whose data is being obtained. Thus, RFID is presented in the context
of the tension between the many benefits that are provided by the technology in social exchanges, and the risk it carries
of the loss of privacy. The new, expanded framework recognizes both sides of the issue with the ultimate goal of providing
a greater understanding of how privacy issues can be addressed with RFID technology. 相似文献
7.
RFID技术及其行业应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
射频识别技术（RFID Radio Frequency Identification）作为一种新兴的自动识别技术，近年来在国内外已经得到了迅速发展。以RFID为研究对象。分析其工作原理和主要特点。并介绍RFID技术在煤矿安全、交通管理、生产制造等行业的应用。 相似文献
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无线射频识别技术,是一种非接触的自动识别技术,其基本原理是利用射频信号和空间耦合传输特性实现对物体的识别。本文面向欲了解RFID的基本工作方式、系统模块以及在供应链上应用的技术人员和商务人员。最后希望这篇文章能够帮助读者扫清RFID中的疑问和盲点。 相似文献
11.
分析RFID(无线射频识别技术)的技术经济优势,指出RFID电子标签产品具有广阔的市场前景,进而提出了在铁路应用RFID技术的几点想法,并对这些想法进行深入探讨,分析其可行性,为铁路企业未来在多个方面应用RFID技术提供策略。 相似文献
12.
RFID技术在国外图书馆的应用研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
无线射频识别(RFID)在图书馆广泛应用,发达国家在完成RFID技术开发的同时纷纷抢占图书馆RFID管理系统的应用市场。通过世界各国图书馆利用RFID的历程研究,对各国的情况作了扼要介绍,对我国图书馆的RFID技术应用提出建议。 相似文献
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RFID即无线射频识别装置,它是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据,识别工作可以在无人工干预的情况下自助完成。这种技术可工作于各种恶劣环境,既可识别高速运动物体又可同时识别多个标签,设备的操作快捷方便,且适合于各类人群使用。目前这项技术已被应用于图书馆中,也就是自助图书馆系统,为读者提供了完全自主的借还平台,在倡导个性化读者服务的今天使图书馆服务发生了崭新的变化。 相似文献
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随着RFID技术的快速发展和在图书馆的广泛应用,其对图书馆的影响日益深刻。本文通过将RFID相关技术分类聚类,对国内RFID技术的专利数据进行比对,分析和研究了RFID技术的集中度、技术发展方向、潜在技术发展点,试图建立起RFID技术在不同发展方向上的生长周期模型,为图书馆进行RFID技术研究以及进一步应用提供支持和参考。 相似文献
16.
从数据模型的角度对模块化建筑构件的进度与成本表现展开研究,通过引入建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)和射频识别技术(radio frequency identification, RFID)两项数据模型技术,设计全生命周期背景下模块化建筑构件进度-成本协同管理平台。从项目全生命周期的视角出发,对模块化建筑构件的实施进度进行智能监控,搭设基于数据模型的模块化建筑预制构件进度管理系统框架,并构建相应构件成本控制模型,为项目进度管理人员提供决策支持,实现模块化建筑构件进度-成本协同管理目标。 相似文献
17.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), once a niche technology, is rapidly gaining the attention of retailers as a key enabler in their supply chain. As RFID moves into the mainstream, it is poised to replace the standard barcode as the technology that identifies and tracks products throughout the supply chain. In an attempt to gain competitive advantages, some retailers have begun the transition to RFID while others have been reluctant to embrace it. This study investigates South Korean retailers to identify key organizational characteristics that positively drive the evaluation of RFID. Further, this study assesses the impact one's evaluation has on the adoption and integration of RFID within their respective firm. Results from 278 adopting organizations show organizational needs (Ubiquity and Performance Gaps), perceived factors (Benefits and Cost Savings), and organizational readiness (Financial Resources and Technological Knowledge) have a significant influence on RFID Evaluation; and evaluation impacts its adoption, and integration. 相似文献
18.
Radio Frequency Identification, or RFID, is a technology which has been receiving considerable attention as of late. It is
a fairly simple technology involving radio wave communication between a microchip and an electronic reader, in which an identification
number stored on the chip is transmitted and processed; it can frequently be found in inventory tracking and access control
systems. In this paper, we examine the current uses of RFID, as well as identifying potential future uses of the technology,
including item-level tagging, human implants and RFID-chipped passports, while discussing the impacts that each of these uses
could potentially have on personal privacy. Possible guidelines for RFID’s use, including Fair Information Principles and
the RFID Bill of Rights are then presented, as well as technological solutions to personal privacy problems, such as tag killing
and blocker tags, as well as simple aluminum foil shields for passports. It is then claimed, though, that guidelines and technological
solutions will be ineffective for privacy protection, and that legislation will be necessary to guard against the threats
posed by the RFID. Finally, we present what we believe to be the most important legislative points that must be addressed.
Vance Lockton has recently completed the M.Sc. program at the University of British Columbia, majoring in Computer Science.
Richard S. Rosenberg is a professor emeritus in the Department of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia;
the third edition of his book, “The Social Impact of Computers”, was published by Elsevier Academic Press in 2004. 相似文献
19.
Privacy is a serious concern to radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. Worldwide, several companies scrapped RFID projects because of high resistance from consumers and their advocacy groups – which actually demand RFID-specific privacy policies. This concern is even more acute when RFID is used in public applications; because, in general case, citizens cannot refuse to provide data, and the data collected by a government agency would offer serious threats if are shared among third parties. Limited research has been performed in this specific issue; they all agree that perceived privacy increased RFID acceptance. But, what drives privacy perceptions are yet to be researched – this study closes this research gap. In order to conduct the current research, mixed method of research approach has been adopted. In the qualitative research stage, the authors conducted two focused-group discussion sessions and eight in-depth interviews in two different countries: Australia and Bangladesh; arguing that the status, and the perceptions and tolerance of the citizens on privacy are different in these two regions. The explored factors have been examined with empirical data obtained from these two countries. It is found that, there are distinct differences in perceptions in developed and developing countries. The detail findings offer practical suggestions to the agency managers so that they can ensure better privacy of the citizens. As a significant theoretical contribution, this study enhances existing literature identifying the antecedents of privacy, which play even different roles in different cultural backgrounds. 相似文献
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近年来,RFID技术已在图书馆应用领域取得快速发展,目前国内各图书馆引进RFID系统都是基于高频(HF)或超高频(UHF)工作频率的。两者物理特性和工作方式各有不同,本文通过比较高频(HF)RFID技术和超高频(UHF)RFID技术的物理特性,从标准成熟、技术应用、标签成本等方面结合流通管理工作特点分析高频和超高频RFID在图书馆应用中的优缺点。目前,高频RFID以其稳定的表现获得多数图书馆的青睐,而超高频RFID优点与缺点一样明显,在图书馆应用中应当采取适当措施扬长避短。 相似文献