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本课题组对教育部直属6所师范大学的483名非教育技术学专业免费师范生的教育技术能力现状进行了调查,调查的目的是了解免费师范生现有的教育技术能力水平,发现存在的问题并为改进现有的免费师范生教育技术能力培养模式提供参考。调查结果显示:免费师范生教育技术理论水平、对常用软件和课件制作工具的操作能力、教学设计能力、信息技术与课程整合的能力有待提高;对"农远"工程三种模式的操作、维护和应用能力有待提高;对教育技术领域新的技术或应用的关注度不够。对于存在的问题,课题组建议要建立面向专业学习的免费师范生教育技术能力培养机制,建立面向混合学习的免费师范生教育技术能力培养模式,更新免费师范生教育技术能力培养内容和强化免费师范生实践动手能力的培养。 相似文献
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林谋锦 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2016,(4):9-14
教育技术能力是教师职业技能的重要组成部分,师范生应具备一定的教育技术能力水平。通过对师范生教育技术能力问卷调查和分析,发现师范生在教育技术能力的知识与技能、应用与创新等两个维度上较为薄弱,有待提高。对于存在的问题,提出有效提升师范生教育技术能力的相应培养策略。 相似文献
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师范专业实习生教育技术能力现状调查与分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对11个非教育技术学专业的279名师范专业实习生进行了问卷调查,旨在了解师范专业实习生教育技术能力现状.调查结果表明:实习生的教育技术应用意识水平、对现代信息化教学媒体的应用水平、信息化教学资源建设能力水平有待提高;实习生教育技术知识与技能的整体准备存在不足;部分实习学校未能为实习生教育技术应用提供充分的条件;现有的师范生教育技术能力培养途径有待进一步完善.基于问题分析,本文建议师范院校要多途径培养师范生的教育技术应用意识;构建合理的教育技术能力培养模式,重视教育技术实践环节;建设较为系统的信息化教育技术能力培养资源,促进教育技术与学科教学的整合;构建师范生教育技术能力评价体系,为师范生教育技术能力发展提供正确导向;在进行教育实习安排工作时要有意识地为学生提供教育技术应用环境并将教育技术能力水平列入教育实习成绩评价体系.同时也建议师范生自身要制定合理的教育技术能力发展规划实现自主发展. 相似文献
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目前师范生现代教育技术能力培养主要通过现代教育技术公共课的方式,师范生现代教育技术能力欠缺。因此,文章提出建立以课程为主,以培训、考核、活动、应用为辅的全方位现代教育技术能力培养体系,以提高师范生的现代教育技术能力。 相似文献
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目前师范生现代教育技术能力培养主要通过现代教育技术公共课的方式,师范生现代教育技术能力欠缺.因此,文章提出建立以课程为主,以培训、考核、活动、应用为辅的全方位现代教育技术能力培养体系,以提高师范生的现代教育技术能力. 相似文献
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采用定性与定量相结合的方法构建了师范生教育技术能力培养决策模型,并采用层次分析法(AHP)分析了师范生教育技术能力培养项目的相对重要性,进而探讨了数据分析结果对《现代教育技术》公共课程规划和教学实践的启示。研究表明,师范生教育技术能力培养决策模型对于师范院校规划《现代教育技术》课程内容和教学实践具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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加强和改进师范生教育技术能力的培养是教育改革和发展、教育信息化的需要,文章讨论了师范生应具备的教育技术能力,调查分析了师范生教育技术能力的现状,提出了师范生教育技术能力的培养策略。 相似文献
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师范生教育技术能力与《标准》差距的调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文依据《中小学教师教育技术能力标准》，采用问卷调查法，对师范生教育技术能力进行了抽样调查。在此基础上，分析了目前师范生教育技术能力与《标准》要求的差距。通过进一步地数据分析，探讨了性别、学科变量与教育技术能力的关系。为制订师范生教育技术能力培养计划和进行针对性的教学提供了依据。 相似文献
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大学课堂是大学生汲取知识,提高素质和能力的主阵地,它不仅能使学生系统地掌握专业知识,而且有利于大学生创新能力的培养。然而在当前大学课堂上沉默现象普遍存在,这不仅不利于创新型人才的培养,而且不利于教学质量的提高。其原因主要是受社会文化,教育制度,教师和学生自身等方面因素的影响。要进行正确的舆论引导,改进教师的教学方法,提高大学生的学习积极性,以消除课堂沉默带来的负面影响。 相似文献
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This empirical study investigates secondary science teachers’ perspectives on science education reform in Taiwan and reflects how these teachers have been negotiating constructivist and learner-centered pedagogical approaches in contemporary science education. It also explores the challenges that teachers encounter while shifting their pedagogical focus from traditional approaches to teaching science to an active engagement in students’ learning. Multiple sources of qualitative data were obtained, including individual interviews with science teachers and teachers’ reflective journals about Confucianism in relation to their educational philosophies. Thematic analysis and constant comparative method were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that Confucian traditions play a significant role in shaping educational practices in Taiwan and profoundly influence teachers’ epistemological beliefs and their actual classroom practice. Indeed, science teachers’ perspectives on Confucian learning traditions played a key role in supporting or obstructing their pedagogical commitments to inquiry-based and learner-centered approaches. This study draws on the literature concerning teachers’ professional struggles and identity construction during educational reform. Specifically, we explore the ways in which teachers respond to educational changes and negotiate their professional identities. We employed various theories of identity construction to understand teachers’ struggles and challenges while wrestling with competing traditional and reform-based pedagogical approaches. Attending to these struggles and the ways in which they inform the development of a teacher’s professional identity is vital for sustaining current and future educational reform in Taiwan as well as in other Eastern cultures. These findings have important implications for teachers’ professional development programs in East Asian cultures. 相似文献
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Pär Isling Poromaa 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2017,38(3):384-402
This article examines the objective possibilities of Swedish schools to offer an equal and functional pedagogical practice for students’ acquisition of knowledge and skills. The data consist of policy documents, observations, and interviews with students, teachers, and head teachers in three educational settings distinguished by different social demographics. The focus allows for a comparative understanding of how tangible objects generate formations of schools as a relational phenomenon depending on geographic location and social background of students. The article indicates that the impact of materiality lies in its preceding power. It shapes the condition of institutions visualised in architecture, buildings, and the quality of and design of facilities and artefacts. From this material root emanates schools’ values, appeal, social status, and pedagogical organisations – school effects – that empower or weaken the school’s attraction and self-confidence. Different materialities influence each school’s institutional habitus, producing school effects with unequal educational outcomes. 相似文献
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Jesús Suárez-Rodríguez Gonzalo Almerich Natividad Orellana Isabel Díaz-García 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2018,66(5):1165-1187
The process to integrate information and communication technologies (ICT), where teachers play a decisive role, is complex. The objective of this study is to build a basic model that connects teachers’ ICT technological and pedagogical competences with the use of these technological resources by teachers (both personal-professional use and use with students). The model also considers how personal and contextual factors influence this relationship. A secondary analysis study was used, whose sample included 1095 male and female Primary, Secondary and Higher Education teachers from the Valencian Community (east Spain). Information was collected with a questionnaire from two survey design studies. Using an MIMIC model, teachers’ integration of ICT was optimally modeled. This model shows a complex relation between competence and use. Technological competences influence pedagogical competences and personal-professional use, while pedagogical competences influence personal-professional use and use in class. Use in class is influenced by both pedagogical competences and personal-professional use. Personal and contextual factors influenced the four dimensions of use and competence. This basic model of the relationship between teachers’ ICT competences and using these educational resources helps us to understand the complex process of integrating ICT into classrooms. Therefore, this model is a key element to guide teacher training in ICT. 相似文献
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M.V. Sá 《Teachers and Teaching》2016,22(4):504-518
Despite the Bologna agreement implementation in 2008, teachers' education in Portugal has not changed significantly from earlier practice. The major modification in the requirements of master’s level teacher education programmes was the introduction of a strong component of educational research in a master’s degree; this is designed to replace an educational monograph in the typical 5-year ‘Licenciatura’. Both a professional one-year in-school pedagogical stage and a fifth year as a university student continue to be mandatory, as well as the stage co-supervision of the university and the school. However, existing government regulations imply that in the very near future the full professional education of teachers will have to be complemented with an in-service probation year conducted under the supervision of a school mentor. The current study has been designed to try to determine: (a) how the activities of the probation year should be organised in order to improve this stage of professional education; and (b) how probation years could be used to promote school–university partnerships that could provide for more effective in-service teacher education and/or possible shared educational action research. Drawing on the survey data from pre-service students from four different universities, novice teachers, stage supervisors and school principals, information was collected on the perceptions of the quality and scope of the professional education of future teachers from the beginning of their programmes through their pedagogical stage. A high degree of agreement among all the respondents enables us to point towards the perceived high quality of several components of the teacher education programmes, e.g, teachers’ ability to plan a lesson using different teaching strategies and the high value-accorded school–university collaborations. The results also show the weaknesses of other components, e.g, teachers’ skill with controlling badly behaved students and their ability to capture students’ attention and motivation. Based on these results and on our knowledge about the type of professional support needed to promote teaching practice, we conclude with a holistic plan designed for teachers’ professional education during the pre-service pedagogical stage and the in-service probation year. 相似文献
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Student satisfaction gains an increasingly central position in the context of quality measurements. However, student satisfaction can also be stipulated as an important motivational factor for students as learners. This study combines this perspective on student satisfaction with the notion of differences in students’ ability. We hypothesize that differences in ability result in differences in student satisfaction. In line with concepts of high ability education, it is additionally hypothesized that this relation is mediated by educational stimulation—divided in cognitive, creative and professional stimulation—as well as by participation in honour programmes. A structural equation modelling (N = 733) of factors affecting student satisfaction in higher education shows that cognitive, creative and professional stimulation are the largest influencers of bachelor students’ sense of satisfaction. The interrelation between these three aspects of educational stimulation also shows the complexity of higher educational practice, since it suggests that cognitive stimulation cannot be realized without a creative factor, and vice versa. Professional stimulation needs both. Furthermore, the results show that educational stimulation mediates the effect of students’ ability on their educational satisfaction. This implies that changes in education can indeed influence students’ educational satisfaction, especially by providing educational quality. Finally, considering students’ ability level, it is shown that especially cognitively abler students are less easy to satisfy. The combination of educational stimulation and ability suggests that especially the more cognitively able students do not feel themselves sufficiently cognitively or creatively stimulated, and hence are less satisfied in vocational higher education. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on children of refugees and migrant workers from 48 countries who study together in one multicultural school in the city of Tel Aviv, Israel. The context of our study is the current ethos of globalisation and within it the phenomenon of vast migrations and creation of intercultural social realities. The aims of the study were to illustrate the principles, practices and dilemmas that form the very basis of the school culture, to let the special or ‘foreign’ voices of the children and the teaching staff be heard, and to identify the educational qualities that are responsible for the school’s success. In our research we employed both the method of qualitative case study and the philosophical interpretive discourse. On the basis of our observations, interviews and text analyses of the school’s educational manifesto, we suggested the following pedagogical virtues as the key factors responsible for the school’s extraordinary achievements: (1) a firm commitment to a humanist and multicultural stance; (2) a progressive and pragmatic dialectic approach regarding students’ empowerment, via social integration and academic success as well as via multicultural pedagogy; and (3) a dialectic pedagogical approach that stresses therapeutic-individualised teaching as well as challenging students to attain high academic standards. 相似文献
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Karyn Lai 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(8):933-947
Many tertiary-level courses assess students’ participation in tutorial or online discussions. However, in educational and pedagogical research literature, criteria for assessing students’ skills in engaging with peers remain unclear. This article describes an online assignment with a set of participation criteria and a method for assessing the quality of students’ interactions with peers. The assignment focuses on students’ ability to utilise their critical thinking skills while engaging with peers on a particular topic. This includes abilities such as responding to criticism, justifying one’s view and contributing to discussion. While the assignment is designed for a critical thinking course in a philosophy curriculum, the method and participation criteria may be adapted for assessment in other discipline areas. 相似文献
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The use of peer learning and peer assessment has gained considerable interest in higher education driven by both its educational value and by its ability to provide students with the opportunity to develop important transferrable skills. This paper reports on the use of peer learning and peer assessment with a cohort of four-year undergraduate physiotherapy students and an 18 month taught post-graduate teacher education programme. The study observed the students’ engagement in the process, surveyed their opinions on the activity at the end of the experience and conducted one focus group discussion with a subset of students from each cohort. The study found that the vast majority of respondents felt that the experience was valuable and enjoyable. However, when asked to indicate whether it was a fairer method of assessment there were more varied responses. Similarly when asked whether their peers should have a greater say in their overall grade the majority disagreed. Views on the educational value of the experience appeared to differ between the two cohorts of students. The study highlights the influence of a prevailing assessment cultures on students’ engagement in peer learning which requires consideration when including such pedagogical approaches. 相似文献
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Methal R. Mohammed-Marzouk 《The Educational forum》2013,77(2):259-264
This article investigates the Iraqi educational system and the historical, political, religious, and cultural factors that have influenced teaching and learning in Iraq. It is based on the author's personal experience as an educator within the system for three decades. The author posits that Iraqi educators must establish a collaborative and cooperative endeavor for a reformation of the Iraqi educational system. The current educational system of rote memorization has governed Iraqi schools and universities for almost one century. The author envisions a new educational system that would be based on new teaching and learning approaches that cultivate students’ critical thinking skills, as well as teachers’ pedagogical skills. 相似文献