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“择校就学”与教育资源配置 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
“择校就学”的理论前提是：教育是准公共物品。“择校就学”与“择校收费”存在着本质的区别,“择校就学”是教育资源配置方式由单一计划向计划与市场结合的必然 相似文献
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择校现象是一种教育观念的产物,体现的是教育观念从"就学"到"求学"的转变.从教育观念转变的角度剖析择校的由来和深层原因是解决择校问题的前提.只有理性看待择校中的教育公平问题,才能更好地促进教育的发展. 相似文献
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中国的“择校就学”是在近几年随着私立中小学、民办中小学的出现以及“就地入学”这种新的入学招生政策的实施而产生的一种现象,目前,在中国被认为是“负面效应”大于“正面效应”的不正常的教育和社会现象。如何客观地、全面地看待“择校就学”?可不可以择校?择校中可不可以收费?如何收取等等问题,已成为我国教育亟待解决的课题。下面尝试对此作出分析和建议。 相似文献
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择校相对于教育公平而言是一个中性政策，它不是作为就近入学的对立物而制定的教育政策，但在现时已不能满足各类型学生就学的需求。择校的出现是一种必然的社会现象，它是学校优质教育资源不均衡的产物，是学生家长们对高质量教育追求的结果，还是目前流动人口子女就学的保障。择校本身没有违背教育公平，但择校收费这种手段需要斟酌，因为让钱参与柽校确实有不公平的因素。 相似文献
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美国择校制度对解决我国农民工子女就学问题的启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
廖为海 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2004,(6):48-50
近几年来,我国农民工子女就学困难成为全社会共同关注的问题。美国的择校制度对我国解决农民工子女就学问题有一定借鉴作用。文章介绍了美国择校制度,并从创新体制方向提出了解决我国农民工子女就学问题的途径。 相似文献
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浅析择校与教育公平的实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
择校就学是大众都在寻求得到更好的教育利益回报的结果,可是这种原本自发性的选择却在激烈的社会竞争下越演越烈,引来诸多非议,文章主要对择校就学的教育公平性问题进行分析和探讨。 相似文献
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择校就学是大众都在寻求得到更好的教育利益回报的结果,可是这种原本自发性的选择却在激烈的社会竞争下越演越烈,引来诸多非议,文章主要对择校就学的教育公平性问题进行分析和探讨。 相似文献
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就近入学是我国义务教育阶段采取的一项小学升初中的入学政策,根本目的在于保护学生就学权利,而并非学生必须履行的义务。相应地,学生应该有权利进行择校。所以,择校现象和就近入学问题并非完全矛盾,进行有特色性的择校有利于学生的全面发展。鼓励和扶持薄弱学校是有利于推行社会公正性和顺利推进就近入学政策的关键。 相似文献
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王亚铭 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2009,8(1)
义务教育阶段的择校现象是社会普遍关注的热点问题.文章运用经济人假设理论,对择校的需求方、择校的供给方、学校的主办方分别进行行为分析,从而透视出义务教育阶段择校的成因.有条件的规范的择校有其合理性,但不正当的不规范的择校则会带来诸多负面效应.依据经济人假设理论,择校主体追求的目标均是个人利益最大化.正是由于对个人利益无尽的追求,才使具有合理性的规范择校发生扭曲,因此,如何规范个人理性,对择校就学进行合理健康的引导才是解决择校问题的路径所在. 相似文献
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Sandra Mandic Susan Sandretto Debbie Hopkins Gordon Wilson Antoni Moore Enrique García Bengoechea 《Journal of School Choice》2018,12(1):98-122
New Zealand legislation removing school zones radically reshaped school choice, resulting in increased school stratification from parental choice frequently driven by social factors such as ethnic makeup of the school community. This article considers school choice through the eyes of 1,465 adolescents from 12 secondary schools in Dunedin (New Zealand). The most common reasons for school choice included: preference for a coeducational school, school’s facilities, positive comments from parents/students, and friends’ enrollment. Reasons for school choice differed by who was making the decision. Social factors and school programs/facilities, rather than proximity to home, influenced school choice decisions in Dunedin. 相似文献
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中国的译校问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
秦行音 《Frontiers of Education in China》2008,3(3):331-345
This article examines school choice, one of the most debated issues in Chinese education beginning in the early 1990s. To
start with, it depicts the origin of school choice. Secondly, the main reasons contributing to school choice are analysed:
the disparity among schools, political and economic changes, the system of promotion to the next stage of school, and historical
and cultural reasons. The reason why schools enrol school choice pupils is also analysed. Then, the reactions of the government
to school choice, insisting on the policy of neighbourhood admissions, supporting weak schools, and encouraging the development
of nongovernment schools, are analysed. Finally, the debate about school choice is discussed. To sum up, school choice in
China is a completely urban phenomenon. It is a demand of social group with high social economic status. While the social
gap widens, school choice is an unavoidable issue in education. Therefore, the problem faced by the government is not simply
to prohibit it, but how to deal with it. 相似文献
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We study school choice in England using a new dataset containing the choices of all parents seeking a school place in state secondary schools. We provide new empirical evidence to inform how the school choice market functions, including the number of choices made, whether the nearest school is the first choice and the probability of an offer from the first choice school. These indicators show that school choice is actively used by many households in England. We use the rich data available to describe how choices vary by pupil, school and neighbourhood characteristics and how school choice is used differently by different groups and in different parts of the country. For the first time, we are able to present national data on how the school choices made by parents vary according to pupils’ ethnic group and across urban and rural areas. We show, contrary to some existing literature that has relied on smaller and less representative samples of parents and pupils, that school choices do not vary significantly by social background. We show that parents pro-actively use the choice system and present new evidence on the extent to which the current school admissions criteria that prioritise distance penalise poorer families. 相似文献
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James V. Shuls 《Journal of School Choice》2018,12(1):80-97
Enrollment in school choice programs is growing, so is overall support for school choice. Many have analyzed what demographic characteristics impact attitudes towards school choice. This article adds to the literature by exploring the interaction between personal decisions regarding school choice and broader support for school choice programs. Focus groups were conducted in St. Louis and Kansas City with 35 parents of school-age children. Participant responses indicate that school choice programs illicit mixed emotions from parents. Most participants personally support school choice and exercise choice themselves by sending their children to magnet, charter, or private schools. At the same time, they have reservations about broader school choice programs. As Schelling (1978) suggests, these individuals act in their own self-interest despite the impact it might have on the aggregate. More to the point, they are willing to express choice themselves, but deny it to others. 相似文献
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The study examined determinants of primary school choice among parents in Malaysia, and the decision maker and social influences in the school choice. It draws on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 43 middle-class parents from three ethnic groups (Chinese, Malay, and Indigenous). Results showed that school proximity and ethnicity-related reasons are leading factors influencing parental school choice. Medium of instruction, school academic reputation, and feeder to a preferred secondary school appear to be separate reasons but act as a proxy to ethnicity as the primary factor determining the choice of Chinese- or Malay-medium primary school by parents. The results also showed that mothers are more likely to make school choice decisions than fathers, but the reasons for school choice are similar. The primary social influences on their school choice come from friends and education personnel in preschools and schools. The Indigenous parents tend to be more subject to social pressure in making school choices than the Chinese and Malay parents, who mostly enroll their children in Chinese- and Malay-medium primary schools, respectively. However, these findings on school choice and ethnic segregation are limited to this sample and constrained by the socio-political context of the education system. 相似文献
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周琴 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,(5):95-99
“择校”是美国20世纪80年代以来教育改革最具争议性的话题。其现行政策主要有开放入学、特许学校、教育券、教育税减免、家庭学校教育等表现形式。上述择校政策大致可分为公立学校选择和私立学校选择两大类。美国国内对私立学校选择的质疑远远大于对公立学校选择的质疑;公立学校选择实施的范围和力度也远远大于私立学校选择。总的来说,由于择校政策推行的范围和力度相当有限,其是非得失有待进一步的检验与确证。 相似文献
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This article explores the importance of considering transportation mode when calculating commute time for a child’s school choice options. While proponents of school choice argue that students can attend any school that will provide them the best education, several have argued that commute time is as important for families as a school’s characteristics. However, research to date models commute time using either distance as a proxy or minutes driving. In Philadelphia, a context where most people use public transportation to work and school, the authors argue that commute time to school must be calculated using this mode of transit. Using geospatial network analyses, the authors create choice sets for each neighborhood public high school. They first calculate the commute time between each zoned public high school and each public high school choice in the city by driving and by using public transportation. These two sets of commute times are then evaluated for the differences. The authors then calculate choice sets based on the average commute time in the city based on both modes of transportation. Finally, they compare the choice sets for each service area for spatial equity of public school quality. Findings indicate that the commute times between driving and public transportation are statistically different. Furthermore, public school choice sets within Philadelphia are spatially equitable, although the overall school quality needs improvement. The article concludes with policy implications and recommendations for future research. 相似文献
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William Jeynes 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2000,30(2):223-241
This article attempts to address the potential advantages and disadvantages of school choice. The author describes why school choice is attractive to parents, but raises concerns among educators. The extent to which choice programmes in the UK and the US attempt to allay these concerns is addressed. The author asserts that there is a dearth of research material adequately testing the effects of choice on academic achievement. He further claims that the nationwide data sets used by researchers probably fail to test whether school choice really enhances the academic achievement of the participants. While the author has doubts about how widespread an effect school choice can have, he believes further research is necessary before one can objectively evaluate the potential benefits that school choice can produce. 相似文献
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环顾全球,择校在一些国家表现为一种社会现象,而在另一些国家则体现为一项变革政策。近年来,国外择校研究继续向着广与深的方向发展,这既拓宽了我们观察全球择校现象的视野,也深化了我们对西方国家择校政策的认识。本文基于近三年来国外择校研究的最新文献,从择校现象的动因、择校政策的设计和成效方面,描绘本研究领域的前沿图景,并思考相关启示。 相似文献
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廖爱萍 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(5):13-14
道德选择,是人类有目的活动的一定形式。多元价值时代的到来使中专生的道德选择陷入迷茫与困惑,引导中专生对各种价值取向作出正确的辨识成为培养中专生道德选择能力的关键。引导中专生进行正确的道德选择对个人道德品质的形成,对道德从实有到应用的转化具有重要作用。 相似文献